考研英语题型应对之完形、新题型和作文

　　二、完形和新题型

　　可参照新东方老师提供的方法。

　　特别是张销民的完型里有些理论要好好消化，做完后根据选项规律核查一遍。新题型更加不能拘泥于个别不认识字，要划关键词，要高屋建瓴，宏观把握。

　　三、作文

　　作文也是大家都很慌的项目，这段时间要切实提高作文水平有一定的难度，但是弄几个模版做到有话说也不难。

　　新题型详细做题过程。首先先做新题型。因为这题让我们有个宏观把握的能力还有就是微观细节的区分。今年的新题型相对往年比较简单，是一个论点(或者说小标题，大纲)类型的题。对于这种7选5题，本身小标题比较短，所以论点要认真的读，并划出关键词，最好能找出哪一对是类似的，到时相类似的那一对一般都是干扰项。最好在旁边写上简单中文，至于文章大致读读，划划关键词，着重分析就可以了。这里插一句，有些朋友，特别是女同学不舍得在试卷上或者不敢在试卷上，其实这没什么的，改卷的时候只看你的答题卡，试卷没有人会去理会你的，所以尽管乱画。即使是中文，一篇开会的报告，我们划出关键词对我们作报告或者提取要点都非常管用，何况我们相当陌生的英语呢。反正对于我自己来说，一边划一边做就感觉没有什么难度，但是要就这么看就选出答案还真有点困难。

　　A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids(树立榜样)

　　B. Build Your Kid's Work Skills(工作技巧)

　　C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities(休闲限时)

　　D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis(谈未来)

　　E. Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies(处事策略)

　　F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are(认清自我)

　　G. Build Your Kids Sense of Responsibility(责任心)

　　所注的东西只要自己理解就行。下面读文章。我手头上只有沪江上网友上传的真题，而没有文本版的，可能文章有些小问题，在完型里发现了标号的问题。总体上应该不影响理解。读完刚才所画的小标题，我们已经拥有比较丰富的信息，文章应该讲家庭教育的(偶相当关注这个，嘿嘿。我们学学还是有好处地)

　　How Can a Parent Help？

　　Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content， the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures， drawn from my book Ready or Not， Here Life Comes， that parents can take to prevent what I call "work-life unread ness"。

　　41.

　　既然是标题下面所说的这些应该是围绕着标题服务的。反之，所选标题也应该能和下面的中心配对。其实平时我们背的政治还有领导的讲话都是这种标题形式的。一边阅读一边把重要信息划出来。

　　You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.里面的identify相当重要，是认清什么的意思。这里说到优点缺点，困难兴趣之类的东西，还讲到适合的职业。这个是个比较概括的话题。我们平时和人聊天的时候你会说你的兴趣是什么，你哪里强哪里弱，适合干什么职业，这个应该是说的认清自我的。选F没有疑问。

　　42.

　　Kids need a range of authentic role models-as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea." They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.

　　这里A和D是有迷惑的。有些人在划或者做的时候一看到role models就觉得是给孩子树立榜样。其实7选5里最容易就是这里出错，倒不是题目难，而是你不小心，容易走到人家圈里去。作者是说了role models但是还说了自己的own career，家长和孩子谈的时候主要是让还是让孩子了解自己未来的方向或者职业。最后but还说了future所以这里应该选D 。

　　43.

　　Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn； parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.这里到底是说什么呢。ACDF可能已经排除。父母要教儿女how to work。不过这里还说responsible什么的。那么主要是责任心还是工作技巧能力呢？作者先教师和父母的工作类比。然后从下面的兼职、还有啥组织技巧什么的可以看出说责任感应该是干扰项。说的是父母要培养儿女的工作能力。所以就选B吧。

　　44.

　　Paying video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.这个比较简单，大家都比较熟悉的游戏电视都出来拉。作为爸爸，应该限制小孩玩的时间，小孩子自控能力比较差。选C

　　45.

　　They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

　　主要是说什么解决问题还有冲突。还应用这些到生活的各个situations应该不会和B混淆吧。选处事策略。选E。搞定了下面的内容爱看不看。

　　What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood？ Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as na？ve or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future. Most of all, these new adults must fell that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.

　　注意：上面我也有很多词汇看不懂，特别有些还理解的不够透彻。这里不是在讲解，要看讲解可以下载那些冲刺的课件。这里主要是我做题时候的思路。很多是可以执行的。比如划关键词，理解文章思路，分析等等。

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