2004年自学考试综合英语模拟试题(二) | |
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http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/21 16:22 华夏大地教育网 | |
二,非选择题 III. 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音(每小题0.5分, 共10分)。(注意: 使用新式或老式音标均可) 1.queen 答: /k/
2. tube 答:/ju:/
3. compose 答: /m/
4. character 答:/? /
5. typical 答:/i /
6. besides 答: /z/
7. crook 答:/u/
8. exhausted 答:/ig /
9. carve 答:/a:/
10. mystery 答:/i/ 11. bury 答: /e/
12. romantic 答: /?u/
13. excited 答: /ik/ 14. field 答: /l/ 15. straight 答:/ei/
16. stare 答:/ε? /
17.visible 答: /z/
18.jail 答:/d/
19. bamboo 答:/m/
20. religion 答:/i/ IV. 完型填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分, 共20分): A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。 enjoy care entertainment expense useful real comfortable keen handle necessities Every man knows the value of money. If he has a lot of money, he can make himself very (1) ________ by having a fine house to live in, beautiful clothes to put on and delicious food to (2) ______ . With money he can do what he likes. Money is so important and so useful that people are (3) ______ to possess it. But money can be a source of evil. For the sake of money, some people do not (4) ______ about the means of getting it. They would steal, gamble, cheat and even kill someone to get money. Those evildoers profit at the (5) ______ of their victims. Therefore, money is only a curse, if people do not know how to (6) ______ it. It’s true that money can bring people happiness. With money they can buy the basic (7) _______ . With money, they can go to the theatre or other places of (8) _______ . Happy are those who make money through their work and live within their income. In short, money is important and (9) _______ , but in itself it has no value if it does not give people (10) _______ happiness. 1. 【答案】comfortable 解析: 需形容词作make himself的补语 2. 【答案】enjoy 解析:需动词, 与to构成不定式作定语,修饰food 3. 【答案】keen 解析: 需形容词作表语 4. 【答案】care 解析: 需要动词作谓语 5. 【答案】expense 解析: 需要名词作介词at的宾语 6. 【答案】handle 解析: 需要动词,与how to构成不定式作know的宾语 7. 【答案】necessities 解析: 需要名词作宾语 8. 【答案】entertainment 解析: 需要名词作介词of的宾语 9. 【答案】useful 解析: 需要形容词作is的表语 10. 【答案】real 解析: 需要形容词作happiness的定语 B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一适当的词。 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and (1) ____ to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time (2) ____ you need. For example, at the (3) ____ of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the (4) ____ of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don’t have (5) ____ time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. (6) ____ is the answer? Control! Time is dangerous. If you don’t (7) ____ it, it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you, it will work (8) ____ you. So you must become the (9) ____ of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management (10) ____ be your number one problem. 1. 【答案】easy 解析:与difficult形成对称,作表语 2. 【答案】than 解析:比较级连词,与more搭配,构成比较级 3. 【答案】beginning 解析:为at the beginning of的固定搭配 4. 【答案】end 解析:表示临近学期末(toward the end of) 5. 【答案】enough 解析:为形容词作定语,修饰名词时置于名词之前 6. 【答案】What 解析:用来引导出特殊疑问句 7. 【答案】control 解析:需动词作谓语 8. 【答案】against 解析:与work搭配,表示“与……作对”,并且与work for形成对称 9. 【答案】master 解析: 意为成为时间的主人 10. 【答案】will 解析: 用来构成将来时态 V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分, 共20分) 1. Hans told a tale so vividly that you could see and hear _______ 【答案】toy soldiers marching and toy horses galloping. 解析:见上册P.43 2. She had to repeat the words several times ______ . 【答案】…before the patient’s eyes opened. 解析:见上册P.93 3. To regard the dictionary as an “authority”, therefore, is ______ , which neither he nor anyone else can do. 【答案】…to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to see into the future … 解析:见上册P.120 4. The man broke the bones and he sucked and chewed on them______ 【答案】…like an animal. 解析:见上册P.147 5. As he crossed the room to the instrument, he knew that ______ . 【答案】…the gun was still aimed at him 解析:见上册P.173 6. If they are making a journey by bus they will do their best ______ . 【答案】…to find an empty seat 解析:见下册P.227 7. The boy could hear people ___________ in the phone. 【答案】…laughing and talking… 解析:见下册P.258 8. He was always quoting to us __________ . 【答案】…from famous writers. 解析:见下册P.374 9. __________ as far as my future life was concerned. 【答案】That was a big decision… 解析:见下册P.405 10. By his example and by his words, Jim has taught me __________ . 【答案】…how to evaluate my own life. 解析:见下册P.347 VI.将下列句子译成英语(每小题2分, 共20分): 1. 电脑被用来预测天气。 答: Computers are used to forecast the weather. 解析:一般当主语为物时要用被动语态,注意汉语里的“被”字。 2. 世界和平是他愿意为之奋斗的理想。 答: World peace is the cause he likes to work for. 解析:此句汉语的核心结构是“世界和平是…理想”,将“他愿意为之奋斗”的句子,译成定语从句。 3. 请将你的个人情况填入空白处。 答: Please fill in your personal data in the blanks. 解析:此句为祈使句,即无主句,表示客气时可加上please;注意用短语fill in(填入)。 4. 在我们班上,没有人英语讲得比他好。 答: In our class, no one can speak English better than he. 解析:此句为比较级,要用 -er than…结构; 注意better是由well变来的,修饰动词speak。 5. 老师使我们能够辨别是非。 答: The teacher enables us to distinguish right from wrong. 解析:“使我们能够”要用及物动词enable(sb. to do sth.);注意后半句用短语distinguish…from。 6. 不要取笑他的发音,他需要被鼓励。 答: Don’t joke about his poor pronunciation; he needs to be encouraged. 解析:此句为祈使句的否定句,要用Don’t来引导。 后半句要用不定式的被动式,need为实意动词,常与不定式连用。 7. 我遗憾地告诉你,你已被解雇了。 答: I regret to tell you that you have been dismissed. 解析:tell后接双宾语,其中一个为宾语从句,用完成时的被动式,表示动作是在regret之前发生的,已完成。 8. 尽管下雨我们还是去看望了他。 答: We went to see him in spite of the rain. 解析:此句关键在于要用短语in spite of + n.。 9. 广告常常使人们买他们不需要的东西。 答: Advertisements often lead people to buy things they don’t need. 解析:注意用动词lead sb. to do sth.; 其中“they don’t need”作things的定语。 10.他刻意安排那封信在她的生日那天到达。 答: He arranged for the letter to arrive on her birthday. 解析:此句要用短语arrange for sb. or sth. to do…;“刻意”二字不必刻译;“生日”(birthday)是指具体的某一天, 故前面要用介词on。 |