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名师指导:如何写出中考英语高分作文http://www.sina.com.cn
2007年12月13日 15:41 英语教师网
英语写作是学生学习的一个盲点,缺乏对写作的专门训练和反思,老师的工作量大,造成作文讲评大多数时候只谈现象,因此学生学得也不具体、不深入,忽略写作技能的提高,甚至误认为只要句子结构正确,无单词拼写错误就应该得满分。同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文,而在中考中获取高分呢? 一、写作诀窍 总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚; 关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整; 组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回; 字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。 二、写作步骤 1. 认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。 2. 确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。 3. 写完要点,但不随意发挥。 4. 先草稿,后抄写。 三、习作点评 [2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分) Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. tell the magazine readers. ﹒what exactly your hobby is; ﹒when and how you became interested in this hobby; ﹒why you enjoy your hobby; ﹒about your hopes and plans for the future. 写作要求: 1. 根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。 2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。 3. 词数60-80。 [学生习作a] My hobby is read books. when i was seven years old . I became interested in reading books. I like needing books Because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also can teach me how to be a good person . Books even can solve many problems for me . I will read more good books to improve myself. ①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。 ②also的位置应放在can之后。 [点评]:档次9-11分。 ①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。 ②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述① ② ③问题。 ③有少量错误。 [学生习作b] My hobby is reading .reading books is very enjoyable . When I was young, my mother used to tell me a story before I went to bed every night .the stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough . So I began to read books by myself .little by little I became interested in reading . I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world .when I read books , I can enjoy the beautiful sentences . At the same time I can improve my writing . I want to be a writer in the future, so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true . ①开门见山、点题。 ②真情流露,理由充分。 ③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、 ④巧妙使用句型以表决心。 [点评]:档次13-14分。 ①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。 ②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。 ③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。 [高分突破] ①文体:记叙文。 ②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future。 ③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。 内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学b灵活使用连词so…that, so, little by little, when, so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to, became interested in, come true……等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学a也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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