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中考英语常见错误A之四http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月07日 17:34 英语教师网
arrive ［误］ I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday. ［正］ I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. ［正］ I reached Beijing the day before yesterday. ［误］ He arrived in the school at 11∶00. ［正］ He arrived at the school at 11∶00. ［析］ arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at, 如：arrive in New York, arrive at the village. arrive reach get arrive如上所述是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。如：How did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物动词，作"到达"讲时其后面多与to连用。如：When did you get to New York? as ［误］ This man works in the bank for a manager. ［正］ This man works in the bank as a manager. ［析］ as与for有时是可以通用的。如：This room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as. ［误］ My brother is so taller as Tom. ［正］ My brother is as tall as Tom. ［析］ as… as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级，而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so…as，也可以用as…as，但在肯定句中只能用as…as，如：He is not so tall as Tom. ［误］ I'll give him the note as soon as he will come. ［正］ I'll give him the note as soon as he comes. ［析］ as soon as所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。 ask ［误］ The student asked a question to the teacher. ［正］ The student asked the teacher a question. ［析］ ask应接双宾语，即ask somebody something. ［误］ They asked some books. ［正］ They asked for some books. ［析］ 向某人要求某物时应用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如：He asked his mother for some money. 或He asked for some money from his mother. asleep ［误］ He is deeply asleep. ［正］ He is fast asleep. ［析］ 要讲"熟睡"，就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外， 在英语中一般不讲somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有：go to sleep(如：The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.)， fall asleep(如：I fell asleep at English class yes terday.) at ［误］ It will really do you no harm quite. ［正］ It will really do you no harm at all. ［析］ at all和quite的汉语意思均为"全然"、"确定的"，但at all适用于否定句，例如： -I'm sorry. I'm late. -No trouble at all. 又如：I don't think it is right at all. 而quite则适用于肯定句，例如：He is quite a good teacher. ［误］ The children play football for lunch. ［正］ The children play football at lunch. ［析］ 英语中的at lunch为"在吃午饭时"。这种惯用法还有at work(在工作)，at table(在吃饭)，at desk(在学习)。而for lunch则是为午饭而准备的食物，又如：We had some milk for breakfast. ［误］ There is a post office in the corner of the street. ［正］ There is a post office at the corner of the street. ［析］ at the corner是指墙外面的角，而in the corner是指建筑物内部的角落。例如：There is a computer in the corner of the room. There is a street lamp at the corner of the street. at in on 在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at，如：He will be back at six. 表示一天的上、 下午时要用in,如：I usually get up at six in the morning. 但要注意的是，in the morning和in the afternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词，其介词要换为on， 如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：See you on Monday morning. 如讲到具体的某一天，要用on, 如：on Sunday, 如：I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays. 在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in，如：All the children will be happy in Easter week. He was born in July. 但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at, 如：Where are you going at Easter. 特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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