资料宝库:中考英语常见错误E系列

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月14日 18:00   英语教师网

  E 

  each 

  [误] Every of them has his habit.

  [正] Each of them has his habit.

  [析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。

  [误] The manager comes to America almost each month.

  [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

  [析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每个"之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。

  [误] We each has a book.

  [正] We each have a book.

  [析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 

  each other one another 

  each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.

  early 

  [误] Could you come here more early?

  [正] Could you come here earlier?

  [析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用er和est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

  earth 

  [误] What on the earth do you mean?

  [正] What on earth do you mean?

  [析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为"究竟"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

  easy 

  [误] You can easy imagine my surprise.

  [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

  [析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) 

  east 

  [误] Japan is on the east of China.

  [正] Japan is to the east of China.

  [析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

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