总的来说,2009年的上海市中考英语试卷难度适中,紧扣考纲,内容与学生生活、学习密切相关,是一份很不错的初三毕业生英语水平的测试卷,说明命题专家在把握命题原则,根据英语教学实际及学生现有的英语知识,编出了一份很有水平的英语中考卷。但2009年的中考试卷中,还存在个别不尽人意之处或不当的语句,值得考生在冲刺复习时注意。
试看听力第15题:
M: Look, there is a new typeof camera. Shallwe buy one?
W:How much is it?
M:Three thousand yuan。
W: It sounds likewaste ofmon-ey。
Q: What does the womanmean?
在这段对话中, 这位女士说:Itsounds likewaste ofmoney。这句不很规范,waste of前通常有不定冠词a, 如:It’s a waste of time doingthat。(做这种事是浪费时间。 ) In hisopinion, holidays are awaste of timeandmoney。(他认为度假浪费时间和金钱。)所以这句正确的说法应该是:It sounds like awaste ofmoney。
试看听力第16题:
M: Some students from Sichuanwill visit our school this summer。
W:Great.How many dayswillthey stay in Shanghai?
M:They’ be in our school forthree days. And spend another fourdays seeing the rest of Shanghai。
Q: How longwill the studentsform Sichuan stay in Shanghai?
在这段对话中,这位男士说:Andspend another four days seeing therest of Shanghai。这句也不很规范,不带to的动词不定式是作祈使句的谓语动词。如:Sing an English song forus。(给我们唱一首英语歌吧! )所以这句主语通常不能省略。正确的说法应该是:And they will spend anotherfour days seeing the rest of Shanghai。
试看词汇和语法第40题:
I ________you already thatwashing hands often will help youprevent theA-H1N1 Flu.A) tell B) toldC) have told D) am telling
答案是C, have told很正确。但是所给的句子有些不妥。 通常在说“洗手”时,要加上物主代词,也就是wash one’s hands, 所以这句更好的说法是:I have told you already thatwashing your hands often will helpprevent theA-H1N1 Flu。
试看词汇和语法第47题:
Keep an English diary,________yourEnglishwill improve.A) or B) sinceC)when D) and
答案当然是D, and,问题是“记英语日记”的惯用说法是keep a diaryin English, 所以这句最好是改成:Keep a diary in English, and yourEnglishwill improve。
试看词汇和语法第51题:
Once a year, people take part in“________lights ” activity to save en-ergy.A) Show off B)Turn offC)Take off D)Put off
这句答案B,Turn off,当然没问题,但选项D也对,因为put off除了解释“推迟”,还可解释“关掉某物”如:Could you put off the lights be-fore you leave?(你走的时候把灯关掉好吗? ) (见牛津高阶双解词典第四版p.1209)
试看词汇和听力第52题:
Our headmaster invited Christineto_________ the English Festival lastterm.A) be late for B) be angry forC) be familiarwith D) be responsi-ble for
这句答案是D, be responsiblefor不妥,因为be responsible for是legally ormorally obliged (法律道义上承担责任) 如:All pilots are re-sponsible for their passengers’ safety。(飞机驾驶员都应对乘客的安全负责。 ) 而这句中文含意是:我们的校长去年邀请克里斯丁负责举办英语节。因此它的英语应该是:Our head-master invited Christine to be incharge of the English Festival lastterm. 或 Our headmaster invitedChristine to organize the English Fes-tival last term。
试看词汇和语法第55题:
--How about raisingmoney forthe charity?
--________A) Enjoy yourself. B)Good idea.C)You’rewelcome.D)Nevermind。
答案是B,Good idea。这句中有两处不妥,一处是:为慈善,施舍而筹款时,charity前不加定冠词the,所以原句的问题应该是 :Howabout raisingmoney for charity?另外一处是:Good idea中的 idea解释“主意”时是可数名词,故idea前通常要加不定冠词a或用复数 。如:That’s a good idea. (那是个好主意。 ) He is full of good ideas。(他足智多谋。 ) 所以答案B最好改成A good idea。
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