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第二十三课：重点复习

http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/10/17 11:20 新浪教育

　课文翻译

　　1. Reading comprehension阅读理解………………

　　RECYCLING WASTE

　　废弃物的再利用

　　European countries are now making an active effort to reuse materials more

　　欧洲国家现在正在积极努力比过去更多

　　than they used to. This is called recycling. Materials such as paper, glass or

　　地重复使用废物。这叫作废物的再利用。像纸张、玻璃或金属这类材料，

　　metal are collected, sorted, treated and used again. Old newspapers are recy-

　　收集起来分类，经过处理后重新使用。旧报纸可以

　　cled. The ink is taken out by a special technique, and new paper is made. Oil

　　回收再利用，使用特殊的技术清除油墨，重新造出新的纸张。

　　from factories and motor oil can be treated and reused. In many cities in Eu-

　　工厂的废油和发动机的机油，都可以经过处理重新使用。在欧洲

　　rope rubbish is collected separately. Empty glass bottles are collected, and the

　　的许多城市里，垃圾是分类收集的。把空的

　　glass is broken and reused for making new bottles.

　　玻璃瓶收集起来，打碎后再来制造新瓶子。

　　Developing countries all over the world already recycle materials. In India,

　　全世界的发展中国家都在回收利用材料。在印度，

　　waste paper is collected, sorted, and recycled. Paper bags are made from un-

　　把废纸收集起来分类后，重新加以利用。没有卖出去的报纸用来

　　sold newspapers. In Egypt, waste is collected by rubbish carts and sorted.

　　制成纸袋。在埃及，用垃圾车收集废物，再进行分类。

　　Leftover food is given to pigs and vegetable matter is put back onto the fields.

　　剩下的饭菜用来喂猪，蔬菜的根茎用来肥田。

　　In some Asian countries, shoes are made from the rubber of old car tyres.

　　亚洲有些国家用旧的汽车轮胎制鞋。

　　The Chinese government is also working hard against pollution. More than

　　中国政府也在致力于反污染斗争。曾经严

　　60,000 small factories which seriously polluted the environment were shut down

　　重污染环境的6万多家小工厂已于1996年关闭。

　　in 1996. Many materials like used rubber gloves, glass bottles, cans and

　　许多材料如旧的橡胶手套、玻璃瓶、罐头盒子和

　　other containers are treated or recycled. However, no single country can save

　　其他容器都经过回收处理。但是，没有任何一个国家能够

　　the environment alone.

　　单独拯救环境。

第二十三课：重点复习

　　重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

　　1developing country发展中国家

　　China is a developing country while Japan a developed one.

　　中国是一个发展中国家，而日本是一个发达国家。

　　短语链接：developed country发达国家

　　2sort分类，整理

　　He is sorting the books on the shelf.他在整理架上的书。

　　短语链接：sort sth. (by)...按……分……；sort out整理好，挑出

　　3shut down关闭

　　The factory was shut down for lack of finance.这家工厂由于资金短缺关闭了。

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