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单元自测题

http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/10/17 11:22 新浪教育

　　一、单项填空

　　1She thought it an honour for her___ .

　　A.to be invited B.to have invited

　　C.to have been invited D.to invite

　　2Is this the radio you want___ ?

　　A.to have it repaired B.to have repaired

　　C.having repaired it D.having it repaired

　　3He dare not ask for he is afraid___ .

　　A.of laughing at B.of being laughed at

　　C.to be laughed D.to laugh at

　　4Tom ___ to study world history only half a year ago.

　　A.set about B.set out C.set up D.set free

　　5My father usually has a lot of things ___ in the evening.

　　A.to deal B.to deal with C.dealing D.dealing with

　　6—The sky is clouding over.

　　—It ___ as if there will be a big rain storm.

　　A.happens B.feels C.appears D.looks

　　7He tried to get /into/ the classroom without___ .

　　A.being seen B.seeing C.having seen D.be seen

　　8We___ water /into/ hydrogen and oxygen.

　　A.get down B.take down C.put down D.break down

　　9He worked hard all his life. He never ___ fame or wealth.

　　A.sought B.looked for C.sought after D.searched for

　　10You should ___ in class. Only listening without speaking is not good for you.

　　A.take part B.be active C.join D.attend

　　二、完形填空

　　A young man stole /into/ a room through an open window. He 1___ through all the

　　room, but he did not find any money 2___ a bankbook(存折). He thought,“If I

　　have some credentials(证件) of its 3___, I'll be able to get the money in the

　　bank.”Suddenly to his 4___, he caught sight of an identity card(身份证) on

　　the 5___ of a desk just before him. 6___ he snatched(抓住) it quickly and 7___ to

　　the bank with excitement.

　　8___ over the bankbook and the identity card, the woman clerk in the bank was

　　so 9___ that her face suddenly turned 10___ and she sat there dumbfounded(惊呆)

　　11___. But she tried her best to hold back her expression, and then in a 12___

　　voice she said to the uncommon man,“13___, can you tell me what is the 14___

　　between you and the owner of the bankbook?”15___, the young man who was

　　waiting 16___ red,“He... he... sorry. I 17___ she... she is my wife...”“Now, I

　　see,”18___ the woman clerk, and almost at the same time, she gave a 19___ touch

　　on a button. Immediately an aged policeman came 20___ a side room.

　　“Come along with me, young man!”said the 21___.

　　“What's the matter?”the man talked back in cold voice.

　　“Look at this!”it was a woman's angry voice.

　　The man couldn't 22___ looking up and to his surprise he found 23___ was the woman

　　clerk who was holding the identity card 24___ her face. Alas, the photo on it

　　25___ she was just the owner of the bankbook! Now the man could say nothing but

　　to hang his head.

　　1A researchedB turnedC searchedD walked

　　2A forB withC butD of

　　3A moneyB ownC bankD owner

　　4A joyB surpriseC sorrowD success

　　5A wayB directionC placeD surface

　　6A AboveB SoC HoweverD Fortunately

　　7A rushedB arrivedC sentD carried

　　8A TakingB GivingC ThinkingD Handing

　　9A shyB shamedC movedD astonished

　　10A coldB paleC redD strange

　　11A from time to timeB in timeC at presentD for a minute

　　12A excitingB calmC kindD special

　　13A I'm sorry B HelloC Excuse me D I'm a clerk here

　　14A resultB relationC differenceD business

　　15A To be askedBshavingsso asked C So askingD Being so asked

　　16A wentB passedC steppedD hurried

　　17A expressB explainC meanD promise

　　18A repeatedB saidC spokeD agreed

　　19A rudeB quickC safeD polite

　　20A directly outB back toC towardsD out of

　　21A policemanB womanC clerkD wife

　　22A stopB insist onC delayD help

　　23A sheB thatC itD this

　　24A likeB besideC behindD in

　　25A judgedB discoveredC suggestedD required

　　三、阅读理解

　　People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and

　　more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's

　　release of completely new and often artificial substances /into/ the

　　environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural

　　substance, such as oil from oil tankers /into/ the sea.

　　The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and machines we

　　need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste

　　products which upset the environmental balance, or the

　　ecological(生态)balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products

　　can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more

　　new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be

　　disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations.

　　Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more

　　complex(复杂) problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production

　　and consumption(消费)of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in

　　connection with agriculture,swheresnew methods are helping farmers grow more

　　and more on their land to feed our everincreasing population. However, the

　　land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some

　　cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.

　　Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the

　　pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and

　　governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to

　　control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in

　　packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in

　　bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter

　　problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals

　　and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not

　　only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of

　　what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can

　　help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and

　　careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

　　1The main cause of pollution is___ .

　　A.the release of artificial or natural substances /into/ the environment

　　B.the production of new industrial goods

　　C.increased amounts of a natural substance

　　D.our everincreasing population

　　2What do you think will upset the environmental balance?

　　A.Waste products.

　　B.The whole industrial process.

　　C.Some kinds of disposable goods.

　　D.Some machines we need and use in our daily life.

　　3In the writer's view, the more new goods, ___.

　　A.the less pollution

　　B.the harder pollution can be prevented

　　C.the more pollution there will be

　　D.the more easily pollution can be controlled

　　4Many people see pollution as only part of___ .

　　A.our daily life

　　B.the environmental balance

　　C.the consumption of goods by man

　　D.the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods

　　5Much of the pollution could be controlled if only___ .

　　A.people would pay more attention to the problem

　　B.governments would take effective measures

　　C.all sides concerned would make more efforts

　　D.farmers would use less artificial fertilizers

　　6Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause ___.

　　A.air and water pollution

　　B.both a litter problem and a waste of resources

　　C.excess consumption

　　D.unnecessary buying

　　四、短文改错

　　Many smokers know that smoking tobacco cause illnesses. 1___

　　Once they start to take the drug called nicotine, it is difficulty2___

　　for them to stop. Because nicotine is a drug that can make one3___

　　/into/ the habit of smoking. It is reporting that 38% of the Chinese4___

　　population smoke, 89% of which are male. And China produces5___

　　a third of the world's cigarettes. In Great Britain, which has6___

　　a population of 58 million people, sales of cigarettes had been7___

　　reduced 30% in the past ten years. People realize that smoking8___

　　is bad for his health. So, young people should try to persuade9___

　　the heavy smokers give up smoking. 10___

　　五、书面表达

　　根据下列内容写一篇英语日记。

　　某星期日，你在颐和园遇到外国朋友Brown先生，你抓住机会用英语与外国朋友进行了约半个小时的谈话。你们谈了很多，谈了北京的天气、景物、北京市的建设等等，你还向

　　Brown先生请教了学习外语的一些问题。你很高兴进行了一次英语口语的实践活动。

　　注意：

　　1要求意思清楚，语句连贯，不要逐句翻译。

　　2字数：100～140词。

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