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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 《魔法英语》课文译注 > 第二十六课:重点复习(1)

第二十六课:重点复习(1)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/11/01 17:12  新浪教育

  课文翻译

  1. Read and answer阅读,回答……………………

PAUL's DAY

保罗的一天

  Paul is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto.

  保罗是加拿大人。他住在多伦多市的一幢高楼里。

  There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor.

  这幢大楼有18层,他住在第15层。

  He uses a lift to go up and down.

  他乘电梯上下楼。

  Paul is very busy every day. He goes to work early. He leaves his home

  保罗每天很忙。他很早就去上班。他从家里

  and walks to the lift. He gets /into/ the lift. It takes him down to the first floor.

  出来后就去乘电梯。他走进电梯。电梯将他带到1楼。

  He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in

  他走出电梯,然后步行到汽车站。汽车站在

  front of a cinema. It is about two hundred metres from his home.

  电影院前面。汽车站离他家大约二百米。

  Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by

  通常他乘11路公共汽车上班,不过有时他乘

  train. He works in a factory about ten kilometres from his home. He starts

  火车去。他在距离他家大约10公里的一家工厂上班。8:30

  work at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five.

  他开始工作,4:45下班。

  Paul likes doing sports after work. He is on the city basketball team.

  保罗下班后喜欢运动。他是市篮球队队员。

  Weekends are his busiest time because he often plays basketball. He gets home

  周末是他最忙的时候,因为他经常在周末打篮球。等他回到

  a little later then. He is the shortest man on the team, but he is the fastest.

  家已有点儿晚了。他是队里最矮的队员,可他速度最快。

  Paul usually gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets /into/ the lift

  保罗通常5:15到家。他走进电梯

  and goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and walks up to the

  上到12层。然后他走出电梯,徒步走到

  fifteenth floor.

  第15层。

  Every day he does the same thing. Why doesn't he use the lift for the last

  每天他都这样。为什么上最后3层楼他不乘

  three floors?

  电梯呢?

第二十六课:重点复习(1)

 

 重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

  1He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto.

  (1)此句意为:“他住在多伦多市内的一座高楼里。”英语和中文表示地点或时间的语序是不一样的。中文从大到小,按顺序叙述,而英语则相反,是从小到大按倒序叙述。例如:

  I live in Wuhan in China.我住在中国武汉。

  (2)汉语“……市”英语用the city of表达。例如:

  the city of Beijing北京市; the city of London伦敦市;

  the city of Sydney悉尼市

  2He uses a lift to go up and down.

  (1)lift作名词时,意为“电梯”。作动词时,意为“抬起”,“举起”。例如:

  They lift the baskets of oranges onto the truck.

  他们把一篮篮的桔子抬上卡车。

  (2)up and down除表示“上上下下”之意外,还有“来来往往”之意。例如:

  He is walking up and down in the room.他在房间里来回走动。

  Please don't run up and down in the classroom.

  请不要在教室里来来回回地跑个不停。

  3He gets /into/ the lift./He gets out of the lift.

  /into/表示“进入……”,out of表示“从……出来”,这两个词语的意思相反,后面都要带宾语。例如:

  The old man gets /into/ the car.这个老人上了小汽车。

  Don't look out of the window in class.上课时,不要朝窗外看。

  4He starts work..., and finishes at a quarter to five.

  (1)start表示“开始”,与begin含义相同,用法一样。但start动作性较强,着重于开始或着手这一点,带有突然开始的意思,其反义词为

  stop;begin是很普通的用语,指开始某一行动或进程,与end相对。

  Class begins/starts at eight every morning.每天我们八点开始上课。

  Let's begin/start to clean the room.我们清理房间吧。

  (2)finish表示“完成”,后面可接名词或动词的ing形式,有时也用作不及物动词。例如:

  The building will finish soon.大楼很快会竣工。

  I'm going to finish my housework.我快要做完家务了。

  He will finish reading this book this week.他将在这周读完这本书。

  注意finish后面不能接动词不定式。

  5Why doesn't he use the lift for the last three floors?

  (1)否定疑问句往往表示说话人的惊奇或怀疑,而why引导的否定疑问句则表示建议或疑问。例如:

  Don't you know that?

  你不知道吗?(说话人认为对方本应知道,表示惊奇。)

  Why don't you go to see the doctor?

  你怎么不去看医生呢?(表示说话人的建议。)

  (2)the last, the first, the best等序数词和形容词最高级既可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。例如:

  The last question is too difficult.最后一个问题太难了。

  He is one of the best students.他是最好的学生之一。

  Tom is the first one to get school every day.汤姆每天最先到校。




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