英语语法辅导:主谓一致练与析 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/02/26 12:50 英语辅导报 |
1.The growing of vegetables ________ constant watering. A)need B)needs C)will need D)do need 2.The football team ________ showers and ________ then coming back here for tea. A)is taking,is B)is taking,are C)are taking,is D)are taking,are 3.Pen and ink ________ by the ballpoint. A)has displaced B)has been displaced C)have displaced D)have been displaced 4.Here ________ a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you. A)are B)were C)was D)is 5.Twenty percent of the students ________ from the west of China. A)has come B)come C)had come D)comes 6.I rather than he ________to blame. A)am B)were C)are D)is 7.Many a man ________ by him. A)have been cheated B)has been cheated C)were cheated D)are cheated 8.More than one man ________ in the case. A)was involved B)were involved C)was involving D)have involved 9.One or two of the apples on the tree ________ not very ripe. A)is B)are C)has been D)have been 10.Every boy and girl in this region ________to read and write. A)is taught B)are taught C)is teaching D)are teaching 11.25 minus 10 ________ 15. A)leave B)are left C)leaves D)is left 12.What we badly need here ________ competent teachers. A)is B)are C)being D)to be 13.Going to bed early and getting up early ________ a good habit. A)are B)were C)is D)was 14.Neither of us ________ through regular training. A)has gone B)is gone C)are gone D)have gone 15.Justice,as well as the law,________ that these bandits be severely punished. A)demands B)have demanded C)is demanding D)demand 16.This pair of trousers ________ easily. A)wash B)washes C)have been washed D)is washed 17.The number of cars ________ increasing. A)are B)is C)were D)has 18.Not only she but also her parents ________ to the party. A)was invited B)has been invited C)have invited D)were invited 19.The police ________ the murderer. A)have caught B)catches C)catch D)has caught 20.The pair of boys ________ lazy. A)are B)was C)won't D)is 答案与解析: 1.B)。种菜要经常浇水。动名词短语growing vegetables作主语,是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.D)。team是集合名词,这里明显地表示该队的成员,谓语动词应用复数形式。 3.B)。钢笔与墨水已被圆珠笔取而代之了。两个或两个以上的主语表示一个概念时,动词用单数形式。这时,and连接的成分前面往往共用一个冠词或其他修饰成分。如:A needle and thread was found on the floor.在地板上找到了一根穿着线的针。Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy.早睡早起身体好。 4.D)。这儿有一支笔、几个信封和一些纸给你。由there或here引起的句子,主语不止一个,谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 5.B)。20%的学生来自中国西部。"分数/百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的单复数。 6.A)。不怪他,得怪我。rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式应与第一个主语保持一致。 7.B)。有很多这样的人被他欺骗了。Many a虽然作"许多"解,但它后面的名词习惯上用单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。 8.A)。不止一个人被卷入这个案件中。more than one作"不止一个人"解,虽然意义上表示复数,但谓语动词通常用单数形式。 9.B)。树上有一两个苹果没怎么熟。由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与or后面的主语保持一致。 10.A)。这个地区每个孩子都在接受文化教育。两个单数名词由and连接作主语,前面有every,each,no等词修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。单复数同形的名词作主语,前面有these,those修饰,应为复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数。如:These dear are small compared with other species of deer.与其他种类的鹿相比,这些鹿小。 11.C)。25减10等于15。数字上的加减乘除,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 12.B)。我们这里急需的是合格的教师。what引起的从句作主语时,如果表语是复数形式或表达复数概念,谓语动词常用复数形式。 13.C)。早睡早起是一种好习惯。主语为两个并列的动名词或并列的不定式时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列的两部分指同一概念或不可分离的事物时,谓语动词则用单数形式。 14.A)。我们两个谁都没受过正规训练。neither(两者中没有一个),either(两者中任何一方)作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 15.A)。法律和正义都要求严惩这些匪徒。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,together with,as well as,no less than,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。 16.B)。这条裤子很好洗。作为不可分割的"一副","一双","一条"解的a pair of与复数名词连用时,句中的动词要用单数形式。"裤子是被人洗的",本应用被动语态,但英语中有些不及物动词后接副词,用主动语态表示被动意义。 17.B)。汽车数量在增加。"a number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语用复数形式;"the number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语用单数形式。 18.D)。不仅她而且她的父母都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致。 19.A)。警察已抓获了凶手。police,militia,cattle,poultry等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 20.A)。这两个男孩很懒惰。a(the)pair of如果不与表示不可分割的gloves,pants,shoes,slacks,scissors,trousers等词连用,动词要用复数形式。又如:The pair of them are going to Toronto in the morning.他们俩上午将去多伦多。 (文/福州 赵焄;英语通大学英语四级考试版03~04学年第12期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
【英语学习论坛】【评论】【大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】 |