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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 语法辅导:完形填空短文中句子的逻辑关系

语法辅导:完形填空短文中句子的逻辑关系
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/03/02 22:09  英语辅导报

  任何一篇完形填空短文,段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系,理清这些逻辑关系有助于考生在语篇意义上把握全文,进而为正确填空,尤其是选择出正确的关联词打下很好的基础。完形填空短文中常见的逻辑关系主要有以下几种:

  1.并列关系

  Populations tend to grow at an exponential rate.This means that they progressively double.

  2.递进关系

  This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country.This area of the map where earthquakes are more likely to occur are called earthquake"belts".

  3.正反陈述关系

  The old idea that talented children"burn themselves out"in the early years,and therefore,are subjected to failure and,at worst, mental illness is unfounded.As a matter of fact,the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.

  4.相互解释关系

  Women are,on the whole, more verbal than men.They are good at language and verbal reasoning,while men tend to be at tasks demanding visual-spatial abilities.

  5.因果关系

  Obviously,this was not a practical choice;I came here for more noble reasons.I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career.

  (文/山东临沂邢驰鸿;英语辅导报大学一年级版03~04学年第15期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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