被高考命题锁定的三个词-- one, it 和 that |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/05/10 08:37 英语辅导报 |
针对one, it和that三个词的测试题,在不同种类的全国高考英语试卷中频频出现,无一年例外。这不能不引起我们的关注。one, it和that意义易混,用法复杂,那么高考命题究竟怎样将考点聚焦到上述三个词呢?前事不忘,后事之师。笔者现将2000年以来的有关高考题辑录于此,并略作解析,以飨读者。 一、将其设定为答案 1.答案为one的高考题 ①Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,________I will always treasure. (NMET2002第35题) A. that B. one C. it D. what 简析:one在句中指代可数名词moment,并作同位语。该句译作:多年后与我叔叔会面是一个难忘的时刻,一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。 ②-Why don't we take a little break?(NMET2000第23题) -Didn't we just have________? A. it B. that C. one D. this 简析:break在该句中为可数名词,意为"休息"。one在此句中用作泛指,指代"a little break"。该句译作:"为什么不休息一会儿呢?""我们不是刚休息过了吗?" 2.答案为it的高考题 ①The Parkers bought a new house, but________will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001第25题) A. they B. it C. one D. which 简析:it指代上文提到的可数名词"a new house"。该句译作:帕克夫妇买了一所新房子,但在迁入之前需要做大量的工作。 ②In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.(2001上海卷第33题) A. this B. that C. there D. it 简析:it在句中为形式主语,真正的主语是其后面的动词不定式短语。该句译作:实际上,在一次重大的足球比赛中,对警察来说,维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。 ③The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,________?(2000上海卷第33题) A. did they B. didn't they C. did it D. didn't it 简析:附加疑问句中用it指代的The news。该句译作:他们没有通过驾驶测试的消息使他很失望,是吗? ④Someone is ringing the doorbell, go and see________.(2000上海卷第29题) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 简析:当提到的那个人在我们心中不清楚是男或是女时,可用it指代。该句译作:有人按门铃,去看看是谁。 3.答案为that的高考题 ①There's a feeling in me________we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever. (NMET2002第35题) A. that B. which C. of which D. what 简析:that连接同位语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,该句译作:我有这样一个感觉:我们不会知道什么是UFO--永远不会。 ②-He was nearly drowned once. -When was________? -________was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(NMET2002春季卷第30题) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 简析:第一个空用that,指代发生在过去的"溺水"一事;第二个空it组成了"it is...when"强调结构。该句译作:"他曾差一点儿淹死。""啥时候?""那是在他1998年中学读书时。" ③It was for this reason________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春季卷第32题) A. which B. why C. that D. how 简析:that在句中组成了"it was...that"强调句型。该句译作:正是这条理由,她叔叔搬出了纽约,在一个小村庄定居下来。 二、将其设定为干扰项 -There's coffee and tea; you can have________. -Thanks.(NMET2003第32题) A. either B. each C. one D. it 简析:该题答案为A。one与it作为其中两个选项颇有干扰性。该句译作:"有咖啡和茶,你可以任选其一。""谢谢。" (文/陈山林陈红杰;英语辅导报高教版03~04学年度第34期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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