听力部分

　　(共四大题，计20分，本部分配有磁带)

　　I. 听录音，根据你所听到的英文释义，写出相应的英语单词。(5分)

　　1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________

　　4. _________ 5. _________

　　II. 听对话，选出能够回答所听问题的图片。(5分)

　　III. 听录音，根据对话内容填写下面表格。(5分)

　　What are they doing now ?

　　IV. 听短文，选出能回答所听问题的正确答案。(5分)

　　1. a. Mother. b. Father and Mother. c. I. d. Father.

　　2. a. Every morning. b. In the afternon. c. At night. d. At noon.

　　3. a. Father. b. Mother. c. We boys. d. All of us.

　　4. a. 10:00. b. 9:00. c. 10:05. d. 11:00.

　　5. a. Three. b. Five. c. Four. d. Six.

　　笔试部分(共十二大题，计100分)

　　I. 语音。(5分)

　　找出每组单词中划线部分的读音与众不同的选项。

　　1. a. trouble b. trousers c. blouse d. round

　　2. a. instead b. breakfast c. dream d. headache

　　3. a. laugh b. light c. enough d. cough

　　4. a. land b. change c. thin d. bank

　　5. a. once b. cross c. drop d. solve

　　II. 词汇。(20 分)

　　A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词。(10分)

　　1. Do you have e_________ money to buy that computer?

　　2. Her brother n_________ gets to school late. He always gets up early in the morning.

　　3. If you want to be thinner and h_________ , you should eat some fruit and vegetables.

　　4. The boy was late again. His teacher, Mr Chen, was a_________ with him.

　　5. We like g_________ lessons, because we can learn something about different countries and different people.

　　6. The tiger's_________ (牙) are bigger than the monkey's, aren't they?

　　7. This cake is much_________ (甜) than that one.

　　8. His father is very_________ (有钱的), but his uncle is poor.

　　9. You have to stop_________ (吃) too much chocolate.

　　10. Don't worry. I can take care of _________ (我自己).

　　B. 英汉词组互译。(5分)

　　1. instead of _________

　　2. the Summer Palace _________

　　3. be afraid of _________

　　4. no longer _________

　　5. fall asleep _________

　　6. 照料 _________

　　7. 咳嗽 _________

　　8. 逃跑 _________

　　9. 在去商店的路上 _________

　　10. 打开收音机 _________

　　C. 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(5分)

　　1. wind _________ (形容词)

　　2. write _________ (同音词)

　　3. bright _________ (副词)

　　4. bad _________ (比较级)

　　5. knife _________ (复数形式)

　　6. catch _________ (过去式)

　　7. sun _________ (形容词)

　　8. delicious _________ (比较级)

　　9. she _________ (反身代词)

　　10. twenty-three _________ (序数词)

　　III. 单项选择。(10 分)

　　1. We must keep the classroom_________ .

　　a. clean b. to clean c. cleaning d. cleaned

　　2. Can't you see that lake? There's _________ island in _________ lake.

　　a. an, a b. an, the c. a, the d. the, the

　　3. The teacher told me _________ late again.

　　a. am b. not be c. be d. not to be

　　4. The city cleaners _________ do their work many times a day during the dust storm season.

　　a. may b. can c. might d. have to

　　5. I will let you know about it as soon as I _________ the news.

　　a. will get b. gets c. got d. get

　　6. -How did you learn skating when you were young?

　　-_________ . It was not very hard.

　　a. By river b. By sea c. By myself d. By the way

　　7. We're all very tired. Shall we stop _________ a rest?

　　a. to have b. having c. have d. has

　　8. Li Hong _________ her pencil-box at home yesterday.

　　a. forgets b. leaves c. forgot d. left

　　9. If you want to be healthier, you'd better take _________ exercise and eat _________ food.

　　a. more, less b. less, more c. more, fewer d. more, more

　　10. This kind of food smells _________ , and tastes _________ , too.

　　a. good, well b. well, good c. good, good d. well, well

　　IV. 句型转换。(10 分)

　　A. 按要求改写下列句子。(5分)

　　1. There's nothing wrong with the old machine. (改为反意疑问句)

　　There's nothing wrong with the old machine, _________ _________?

　　2. My brother has to drive his car home. (改为一般疑问句)

　　_________ your brother _________ to drive his car home?

　　3. Mr Liu had a rest after he finished the work last night. (用not... until改写)

　　Mr Liu _________ have a rest _________ he finished the work last night.

　　4. We write to each other twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

　　_________ _________ do you write to each other ?

　　5. David went to the zoo on foot last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)

　　_________ _________ David go to the zoo last Sunday?

　　B. 同义句改写。(5分)

　　1. I'm very tired. I can't walk on.

　　I'm _________ tired _________ walk on.

　　2. We can't leave things here and there in the park.

　　We can't _________ things _________ in the park.

　　3. The boy seemed to be late for school yesterday morning.

　　_________ _________ that the boy was late for school yesterday morning.

　　4. They didn't go there by bike. They went there by bus.

　　They went there by bus _________ _________ by bike.

　　5. Her father learned English by himself.

　　Her father _________ _________ English.

　　V. 用适当的不定代词或相关副词填空。(5分)

　　1. I hope _________ goes well.

　　2. There is _________ wrong with the computer. It's OK.

　　3. Is there _________ important in today's newspaper?

　　4. I met the young man _________ . But I can't remember his name now.

　　5. -Is _________ here today?

　　-No, Li Min isn't.

　　6. -Listen!_________ is following us.

　　-You're right. It must be Jim.

　　7. Did _________ go home with you yesterday evening?

　　8. The girl looked for her eraser _________ , but she didn't find it.

　　9. I listened carefully, but I couldn't hear _________ .

　　10. I'm sorry, I can do _________ to help you.

　　VI. 单句改错。(5分)

　　1. His father finished reading whole the story yesterday, didn't he?( )

　　a b c d

　　2. The ice is too thin for them to skate.( )

　　a b c d

　　3. Lucky, that man is our English teacher.( )

　　a b c d

　　4. Emma didn't know how work out the problem in class.( )

　　a b c d

　　5. -Did you have headache last night?

　　a b c

　　-No, I didn't.( )

　　d

　　6. I feel even tired after hard work than before. ( )

　　a b c d

　　7. He needs eat more food and to have three meals a day.( )

　　a b c d

　　8. Do some exercises every day.Then you'll get better soon.( )

　　a b c d

　　9. If it will rain tomorrow, I won't go there with you.( )

　　a b c d

　　10. Everything begin to grow in spring.( )

　　a b c d

　　VII. 动词填空。(10分)

　　1. What about the _________ (sleep) pills I gave you?

　　2. I won't feel like _________ (talk) with his parents.

　　3. Last night I _________ (dream) that I went to the park.

　　4. The doctor told the boy _________ (try) to relax.

　　5. Mr Green _________ (come) here from the USA three months ago.

　　6. You may go home if he_________ (not telephone) you.

　　7. Some _________ (visit) came to the island last week.

　　8. It makes Tom very sad when he thinks of his uncle's _________ (die).

　　9. The summer holidays _________ (begin) next week.

　　10. The old man enjoyed _________ (listen) to the music very much.

　　VIII. 根据汉语完成下列句子。(10 分)

　　1. 我必须每五分钟就坐下来休息一会儿。

　　I had to sit down and have a little rest

　　_________ _________ _________ .

　　2. 医生很仔细地给他做了检查。

　　The doctor _________ him _________ very carefully.

　　3. 老师一再让我们多锻炼。

　　The teacher asked us to take exercise _________ _________ _________ .

　　4. 他们见到了李明才回家。

　　They _________ go home _________ they met Li Ming.

　　5. 我们今天最好不到那里去。

　　_________ _________ _________ _________ there today.

　　6. 他迟早会把这件事告诉你。

　　_________ _________ _________ , he'll tell you about it.

　　7. 这条裤子太短，我不能穿。

　　The pair of trousers are _________ _________ for me _________ _________ .

　　8. 她病了，我替她完成了这项工作。

　　She was ill. I finished the work _________ _________ her.

　　9. 他太小，不能把他单独留在家里。

　　He is too young. Don't _________ _________ at home _________ _________ .

　　10. 上海变得越来越美丽了。

　　Shanghai is getting _________ _________ _________ _________ .

　　IX. 补全对话。(5分)

　　从a-g七个选项中选出五个，完成下面的对话。

　　A: Tom, what's the matter with you?

　　B: My best friend, John is ill in hospital.

　　A: (1) _________ What's wrong?

　　B: His head hurts.

　　A: But he looks very healthy, I think.

　　B: (2)_________ He was strong when he was young. He liked sports and often took exercise, but five years ago he became rich and ate a lot of meat, so he got fatter and fatter.

　　A: (3) ______

　　B: You're right. The doctors told him to do more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn't listen to them.

　　A: (4) ______

　　B: Yes. Now he thinks the doctors are right and begins to do what they say.

　　A: (5) ______

　　B: I hope so.

　　a. I hope he'll be OK soon.

　　b. I'm sorry to hear that.

　　c. It's bad for his health.

　　d. I don't think so.

　　e. I should say "Thank you".

　　f. I'm sure he must feel sorry for it.

　　g. He had to listen to his wife.

　　X. 完形填空。(10 分)

　　One night, a thief(贼) broke into an old man's house. He 1 a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his 2 to be silent(安静), while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are 3 . If they take 4 their clothes and put them on the table, people in the room will fall asleep and 5 wake up." When the thief 6 this, he took off his clothes 7 and was ready to work. At this 8 , the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. "Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened(恐惧). He ran away as 9 as he could and 10 his clothes on the table.

　　1. a. make b. made c. makes d. making

　　2. a. son b. friend c. wife d. daughter

　　3. a. cleverer b. more c. faster d. stronger

　　4. a. on b. in c. off d. from

　　5. a. couldn't b. can't c. may not d. mustn't

　　6. a. listened b. heard c. hear d. listen to

　　7. a. once b. then c. at once(立刻) d. now

　　8. a. moment b. hour c. minute d. quarter

　　9. a. most quickly b. fast c. faster d. more quickly

　　10. a. forgot b. got c. brought d. left

　　XI. 阅读理解。(5 分)

　　In the mid 1990's, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional(传统的)companies. They sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies. They didn't have a store, and they only sold things on the Net.

　　Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they made their own websites(环球网的站点) and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That's where the name "brick and click" comes from.

　　By the late 1990's, e-businesses like amazon.com, buy.com, and etoys.com were in trouble. Their profits (利润) were not very high. Competition (竞争) was great. Many of these businesses were losing lots of money. In 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.

　　Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys R Us, and Walmark so successful? First, many customers(消费者) know and trust their names. Their websites, like walmark.com, are easy to remember. These companies also have lots of experience. They know how to run a successful business.

　　In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.

　　根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　1. Which of these would be a brick and click company?

　　a. A restaurant.

　　b. A clothing company with no website.

　　c. A bookseller with five stores and an website.

　　d. A video seller with a big website but no stores.

　　2. What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990's?

　　a. They went out of business.

　　b. They made their own websites.

　　c. They bought Internet companies.

　　d. They sold their companies.

　　3. What gave Internet companies lots of trouble in the late 1990's?

　　a. Low profits and great competition.

　　b. Their websites were bad.

　　c. They didn't know what to do.

　　d. Their profits were high.

　　4. People like buying from brick and click companies because ______.

　　a. they have nice websites

　　b. their names are hard to remember

　　c. they are cheap

　　d. people trust them

　　5. What does "win the war" mean?

　　a. Win a game

　　b. Lose the most customers

　　c. Make the most money

　　d. Stop doing business and become a soldier

　　XII. 书面表达。(5 分)

　　根据所给的提示词语，写一篇60-70个单词的日记(正文开头部分已给出)。要求：格式正确，必须包含以下单词和短语，可适当添加内容。

　　a quick breakfast, climb the mountain, picnic, enjoy oneself, Saturday, May 18th, 2002, Sunny

　　____________________________________________

　　I got up early this morning._________

　　____________________________________________

　　____________________________________________

　　____________________________________________

　　初二册第18-20单元目标验收练习参考答案及要点详解

　　听力部分

　　I. 听录音，根据你所听到的英文释义，写出相应的英语单词。

　　1.not easy 2.all by oneself 3.not dangerous 4.father and mother 5.clean something with water

　　II. 听对话，选出能够回答所听问题的图片。

　　1. M: Who's that woman in the car?

　　W: She is my aunt.

　　M: What does she do?

　　W: She's a doctor.

　　Q: What does the girl's aunt do?

　　2. M: What did your parents buy you for your birthday?

　　W: Guess!

　　M: A watch or a bike?

　　W: Neither. They bought me a computer.

　　Q: What did the girl's parents buy for her?

　　3. W: What do I have to do if I want to be thinner?

　　M: You have to eat less food and take more exercise.

　　W: What should I have?

　　M: Well, every day you should only have some fruit, some bread and some water.

　　Q: What should the woman only have every day?

　　4. M: Why didn't you go to Monkey Island with them?

　　W: Because I was late.

　　M: When did they start?

　　W: When I got to the school gate, it was 7:00. So they started before 7:00.

　　Q: When did they start?

　　5. M: Why do you come to school by bus today?

　　W: Because my bike is broken.

　　M: How do you usually come to school?

　　W: I often ride my bike.

　　Q: How does the girl usually come to school?

　　III. 听录音，根据对话内容填写下面表格。

　　M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. Can you help me? I'm doing my homework.I don't know what this sentence means.

　　W: Which one? Oh... that's not easy. I can't help you now... I'm watching TV.

　　M: Can Mr. Smith help me?

　　W: No, he can't now, Tom. He's reading a book.

　　M: What about Kate?

　　W: Oh,she can't help you now. She's phoning her friend.

　　M: How about Jane?

　　W: Oh, she can't help you, either. She's doing some cooking now.You're asking a lot of questions, Tom!

　　M: Am I?

　　IV. 听短文，选出能回答所听问题的正确答案。

　　My family live in Beijing. We are all busy every day. Every morning, father goes to work and we boys go to school. Mother stays at home every day. She does housework. She always has lunch at home, and goes to see her friends in the afternoon. In the evening, we boys come back home from school. We always get home early. Father comes home from work late. At night my two brothers and I do our homework. Father and mother usually read newspapers or watch TV. We all go to bed at ten. At weekends, we are all free.

　　1.Who goes to work in the morning?

　　2.When does mother go to see her friends?

　　3.Who gets home early in the evening?

　　4.When do the family go to bed?

　　5.How many people are there in the family?

　　参考答案:

　　I.1.difficult/hard 2.alone 3.safe 4.parents 5.wash

　　II.1-5 baaca

　　III.

　　IV. dbcab

　　笔试部分

　　I. 1-5 acbda

　　II. A. 1. enough 2. never 3. healthier 4. angry 5. geography 6. teeth 7. sweeter 8. rich 9. eating 10. myself

　　B. 1. 代替 2. 颐和园 3. 害怕 4. 不再 5. 入睡 6. take care of/ look after 7. have a cough/cough 8. run away 9. on the way to the shop 10. turn on the radio

　　C. 1.windy 2.right 3.brightly 4.worse 5.knives 6.caught 7.sunny 8.more delicious 9.herself 10.twenty-third

　　III. 1. a。句中的keep意为"使……处于某种状态"，其后通常接形容词、副词、现在分词等作宾语补足语。

　　2. b。前一空表示数量，又因名词是以元音音素开头的，故用an；后一空表特指，故用the。

　　3. d。"告诉某人做某事"要说成tell sb. to do sth.；"告诉某人不要做某事"要说成tell sb. not to do sth.。

　　4. d。本题的意思是：在沙尘暴期间，清洁工不得不一天好几次地重复他们的工作。表示的是一种客观要求，故用have to。

　　5. d。本题考查的是含时间状语从句的主从句时态知识。当主句是一般将来时时，以as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。

　　6. c。(all) by oneself 结构常作状语，意思是"全靠某人自己"。

　　7. a。stop doing sth. 意思是"停止做某事"；而stop to do sth. 意思是"停止正在做的某件事去做另外一件事"。本题属后者，故正确答案是选项a。

　　8. d。"leave sth. + 地点(多为介词短语)"意思是"把某物忘在某处"，时间状语是yesterday，句子要用一般过去时。

　　9. a。根据题意，应为"多做练习，少吃东西"，并且food作"食物"讲时，为不可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，所以应选a。

　　10. c。句中的smell和taste都是系动词，其后要接形容词(而不是副词)作表语，构成系表结构。

　　IV. A. 1. is there 2. Does, have 3. didn't, until 4. How often 5. How did

　　B. 1. too, to 2. throw, about 3. It seemed 4. instead of 5. taught himself

　　V. 1. everything 2. nothing 3. anything 4. somewhere 5. everyone/everybody 6. Someone/Somebody 7. anyone/anybody 8. everywhere 9. anything 10. nothing

　　VI. 1. c，改为the whole story。whole意思是"全部的"，通常位于定冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词之后，单数名词之前，即"限定词 + whole + 单数名词"。

　　2. d，改为skate on。too...to... 意思是"太……而不能……"，当to后的动词是不及物动词时，要在其后加上适当的介词。

　　3. a，改为luckily。作状语，要用副词luckily。

　　4. b，改为how to work out。本题考查的是"疑问词 + 不定式"结构。how to do sth. 意为"如何做某事"，在句中作宾语。

　　5. b，改为have a headache。have a headache 意为"头痛"，是习惯用法，其中的不定冠词a不能省略。

　　6. b，改为more tired。形容词tired的比较级和最高级分别是加more, most构成的。

　　7. a，改为to eat。need作实义动词，后接动词时，动词前要用to。

　　8. b，改为exercise。exercise 与动词do或take搭配表示"进行锻炼"含义时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

　　9. a，改为rains。主句是一般将来时，以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

　　10. b，改为begins。当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　VII. 1. sleeping 2. talking 3. dreamed/dreamt 4. to try 5. came 6. doesn't telephone 7. visitors 8. death 9. will begin 10. listening

　　VIII. 1.every five minutes 2. looked, over 3.again and again 4. didn't, until 5. We'd better not go 6. Sooner or later 7. too short, to wear 8. instead of 9. leave him, by himself 10. more and more beautiful

　　IX. 1-5 bdcfa

　　X. 1-5 bcacb 6-10 bcabd

　　XI. 1-5 cbadc

　　XII. One possible version

　　Saturday May 18th, 2002 Sunny

　　I got up early this morning. I had a quick breakfast and then ran to the bus stop. My friends and I got off by a village and then began to climb the mountain. An hour later we got to the top. We sang, picked flowers and our picnic began at twleve. We put all kinds of food, drinks and fruit on the newspaper. We enjoyed ourselves there.

　　(文/赫广春 沈华宏；英语通初二版2004年第3期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)