中考复习迎考千头万绪，同学们对各种不同的句式尤其感到复杂多变，常觉无从下手。本文拟将错综复杂的各种句式与中考考例加以链接，以帮助同学们系统复习初中英语句式考点。

　　点击重点句式一：简单句五种基本句式之--S+V

　　中考考点链接：句中谓语动词的及物与不及物

　　2003考例：

　　I like my new bike. It________very well.

　　A.rides B.is riding

　　C.is ridden D.has ridden (江西省)

　　解法点津：ride可用作及物动词，表示"骑(自行车、马等)"，但它也可用作不及物动词，常可用主动语态表示被动意义，write, sell, end等词用法与此相同。正确答案为A，后一句句意为"它(自行车)很好骑。"

　　真题演练：

　　-It's time to do your homework, Jack.

　　-Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme________.

　　A.ends B.end

　　C.will be endedD.will end(广州市)

　　点击重点句式二：简单句五种基本句式之--S+V+O

　　中考考点链接一：谓语动词的及物与不及物

　　2003考例：

　　They will______Guangzhou tonight.

　　A.arrive B.get C.reach D.go (哈尔滨市)

　　解法点津：空格后为名词，在句中作宾语，故所填动词应用及物动词，表示"到达"时，四个备选词中只有reach为及物动词，所以C为正确答案。

　　中考考点链接二：非谓语动词作宾语时的形式变化

　　2003考例：

　　1)-It's too hot. Would you mind________the door?

　　- ________. I'll open it now.

　　A.to open; OK

　　B.opening; Certainly not

　　C.opening; Of course

　　D.to open; Good idea (重庆市)

　　解法点津：在mind, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, feel like, give up等动词后应跟v-ing形式作宾语。B和C可能正确；但根据后面句子的暗示可知后一空格应用否定形式，所以B为正确答案。

　　2)The artist said that he hoped____drawing the picture soon.

　　A.his son to finish B.to finish

　　C.finishing D.his son will finish

　　(内蒙古)

　　解法点津：在hope, want, would like, decide, refuse, choose等后应跟动词不定式作宾语。因为hope后不可跟由动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语，所以B为正确答案。

　　3)If you don't feel well, you may

　　________.

　　A.stopped reading B.stop reading

　　C.stopped to read D.stop to read(河北省)

　　解法点津：stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"，而stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"。情态动词may后应跟动词原形，所以B为正确答案。

　　真题演练：

　　1.-Do you want something to eat?

　　-________, thanks. I'm feeling a little sick at the moment. I don't feel like

　　________.

　　A.Yes; eating something

　　B.No; to eat anything

　　C.Yes; to eat anything

　　D.No; eating anything (昆明市)

　　2.Trees and flowers help ________(clean) the air in the city. (山东省)

　　3.I have finished ________this book. You can have it now.

　　A.to read B.read

　　C.reading D.reads (吉林省)

　　4.大雨倾泻不止，但战士们却没有放弃训练。

　　The heavy rain______ ______down, but the soldiers didn't ______ ______ their training. (四川省)

　　5.Do you enjoy ________football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.

　　A.playing B.play

　　C.played D.to play (甘肃省)

　　(Keys:1.D 2.(to) clean 3.C 4.kept pouring, give up 5.A)

　　(文/殷娟美；　英语辅导报初三版03--04学年度第43期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)