教学参考:“Date's Supermarket”日期超市 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/08/26 13:50 英语辅导报 |
一、"年、月、日"表日期 "年、月、日"表示日期可分为七类。如:2004年1月30日。 第一类:按"日、月、年"顺序 (1) 30th Jan. 2004 (2) 30 Jan. 2004 (3) 30 Jan, 2004 第二类:按"月、日、年"顺序 (1) Jan. 30 2004 (2) Jan. 30th 2004 (3) Jan. 30th, 2004 第三类:按"on+日(序数词)+of+月+年"或"on+月+日(序数词)+年"顺序 (1) on the thirtieth of January, 2004 (2) on January (the) 30th, 2004 第四类(英国):按"日、月、年"顺序 (1) 30. 1. 04 (2) 30/1/04 第五类(美国):按"月、日、年"顺序 (1) 1·30·04 (2) 1/30/04 此外,有用年、月、日的时候,可与morning, afternoon, evening, night结合,如:在2004年1月30日上午,in the morning on the thirtieth of January, 2004或on the morning of the thirtieth of January, 2004。 二、"星期几"表日期 "星期几"表日期可分为四类: 第一类:表示"上星期几" 如:我上星期一收到他的来信。 (1)"星期几"+of last week或last+"星期几"+week(英式) I received his letter Monday of last week(或last Monday week). (2)"星期几"+before last, a week ago+"星期几"或last+"星期几"(美式) I received his letter Monday before last(或a week ago Monday; last Monday). 第二类:表示"本周星期几" A. 表示本周已过去的星期几 如:他星期天进城了。 (1) last+"星期几"或this+"星期几"(英式) He went to town last Sunday(或this Sunday). (2)(on)+"星期几"或this past+"星期几" He went to town (on) Sunday(或this past Sunday). B. 表示本周内即将到来的星期几 如:她本周星期五要来看你。 (1)this coming(或this)+"星期几"(英式) She will come to see you this coming Friday(或this Friday). (2)(on)+"星期几"(美式) She will come to see you (on) Friday. 第三类:表示"下周星期几" 如:下星期六我们将去上海。 (1)next+"星期几","星期几"+(of) next week或"星期几"+week(英式) We'll go to Shanghai next Saturday(或Saturday of next week; Saturday week). (2)next+"星期几","星期几"+of next week(美式) We'll go to Shanghai next Saturday(或Saturday of next week). 第四类:表示"下下周星期几" 如:下下周星期二我们再碰头。 "星期几"+the week after next(或a week from next week); next+"星期几"+week(英式) We'll meet again Tuesday the week after next(或Tuesday a week from next week 或next Tuesday week). "星期几"+the week after next week, a week from next+"星期几"(美式) We'll meet again Tuesday the week after next week(或a week from next Tuesday). (文/罗茂才;英语辅导报小学教师版04~05学年第2期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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