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Unit 5 Shall we go to the zoo
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/20 19:17  新浪教育

  阅读理解的步骤和技巧(四)

  (2)解答细节认定题:细节认定题只涉及到个别句子,只要精读相关的句子就能比较容易地得出答案。所以在掌握短文大意和结构之后,能比较迅速地找到细节所在的段落和句子,从而精读相关的句子,得出事实细节题的答案。有时事实细节题的题干与选项的表达方式会与短文中原句的表达方式有些不同,我们要学会比较判断。在答案判断遇到困难时,我们仍然可以采取比较排除的方法。

  (3)解答推理、逻辑、语义和其他题:这些题不是只精读一个句子就能解答的,需要参考与题干相关的上下文,甚至整篇短文。在做完大意题和细节题之后,我们对短文有了比较深层的理解,此时解答推理、逻辑、语义等题,难度就会小一些。

  Passage 1

  阅读理解

  Visit Swansea Zoo

  Come and see the Indian (印度的)elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on (轻视) you.

  TicketsOpening time

  Grownups: $2.009:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.

  Children:Over 12:$1.00except(除了)Friday

  Under 12:Free10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.

  Keep the zoo clean!

  Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

  Total words: 40 Reading time:Reading speed:

  阅读短文,然后回答下列问题。

  1. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? ____ .

  2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together? ____ .

  3. Can we visit the zoo at 3:30 p.m. on Friday? ____ .

  4. What does the word “giraffe” mean? ____ .

  5.What can't we do in the zoo?(最少写出两点) ____ ____ .

  Passage 2

  阅读理解

  Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a best friend. He will do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help blind(盲人的;看不见的)men or women do things.

  Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world(全世界). They are working for the blind.

  The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.

  Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainers call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets.

  The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.

  At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the final test, the Seeing Eye dog is ready to do things by himself.①

  Now he is ready to help a blind person. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. ②

  难句注释

  ①When he passes the final test, the Seeing Eye dog is ready to do things by himself.

  当通过最后的考试时候,导盲犬就准备独立去做事情了。

  ②It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

  大约要用一个月的时间, 狗和他的盲主人才能学会共同工作和生活。

  阅读短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  1. We can see the Seeing Eye dog ____ .

  A. only in the countryB. only in a small city

  C. all over the world

  2. The Seeing Eye dog helps ____ to walk from place to place.

  A. the richB. the poorC. the blind

  3. If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him ____ .

  A. go to the middle schoolB. go to the training school

  C. go to the evening school

  4. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay ____ .

  A. when he hears the telephone

  B. when he hears the teacher's call

  C. when he hears the trainer's call

  5. It takes the dog and his blind master ____ to learn to work and live together.

  A. one year B. five weeks C. about a month

  Passage 3

  阅读理解

  Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.①

  Many people don't understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink enough,especially (尤其)in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.②

  A man's body is 65 to 75 percent (百分之……) water. If you do not have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.

  难句注释

  ①The human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead. 人不吃食物能够维持一段时间, 但两三天不喝水通常会导致死亡。

  ②Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they often need more water especially when they take exercises.

  大多数人在渴的时候才喝水,但他们常常需要更多的水,尤其在做运动的时候。

  根据短文内容缩写填空,每空一词。

  The most important drink ____ (1). People can ____ (2) for a long time without food, but they will ____ (3) if two or three days ____ (4) water.In ____ (5) weather, many people do not drink ____ (6) water, because they dont know how much water they ____ (7). People should know when they take exercises, they need ____ (8) water .The water in the man's body is ____ (9) more than other matters. Wed better have enough water. ____ (10) we may be ill.

  Passage 4

  完形填空

  “Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Mike.”Mr Wang asks. “I'm going to see1 new film. It's an English film2 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 3 interesting.”

  “After 4 the film, what are you going to do?” Mr Wang wants 5. “I'm going to read Chinese.” Mike says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr Wang. “Chinese is not easy 6 me, but I like it very much. I'm going to work hard 7 it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I can do it 8 than before.” “Then, 9 about Sunday evening?” Mr Wang asks. “After supper I'm going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help.” Mike says.

  “You are going to have a busy day, 10?” says Mr Wang.

  Total words: 118 Reading time:Reading speed:

  阅读短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  ()1.A.aB.anC.theD. /

  ()2.A.of B.for C.withD.about

  ()3.A.much B.many C.veryD.most

  ()4.A.seeB.seeingC.to see D.sees

  ()5.A.know B.knowing C.knows D.to know

  ()6.A.forB.of C.about D.on

  ()7.A.in B.at C.withD.to

  ()8.A.good B.well C.better D.best

  ()9.A.where B.whenC.whoD.what

  ()10.A.arent you B.are you C.do you D.dont you

  Passage 1

  本文首先以拟人的手法描写了动物园里的多种动物,使人们产生一种急于想见到它们的迫切心情。然后又介绍了参观动物园的票价,开门的时间,以及注意事项。

  1. Six. 通览全文, 可知本文共谈论了六种动物。

  2. $3.00. 由广告牌可知,父亲是成年人,票价为$2.00, 12 岁以上的儿童为$1.00, 而10岁以下则免费, 因此共$3.00。

  3. No, we can't. 由广告可知,周五的开放时间是上午10:00——下午3:00,下午3:30超过开放时间,当然不能参观了。

  4. 长颈鹿。第一自然段的最后一句话意思是“来自赞比亚的……等待着轻视你呢!”短语look down on 意思是“向下看”或“轻视”。由常识可知,这是一种身材高大、眼睛总是向下看对方的动物 ,因此可判断是长颈鹿了。

  5. We can't touch the animals. We cant give food to the animals. We can't throw things everywhere in the zoo. We can't go near the animals. 由广告上的最后两句话可知。

  Passage 2

  本文主要介绍了人类的朋友——狗的故事。通过人对狗的训练,可以让它去做对人类有益的事情。本文也从侧面反映了训练狗的辛苦。

  1. C由原文的第二自然段的第三句话可知。

  2. C由原文的第三自然段的第二句话可知。

  3. B由原文的第四自然段的第一句话可知。

  4. C由原文的第四自然段的第二句话可知答案。

  5. C从原文的最后一句话可知本题的答案应选C。

  Passage 3

  本文介绍了水跟人的密切关系,说明了水对人类的重要性,同时教育人类要保护与我们的生活密切相关的水资源。

  1. water。由原文第一自然段第一句话可知。

  2. live。由原文第一自然段的第三句话的前半部分可知。live意为“存活”。

  3. die。make sb. dead表示“使某人死掉”。die是动词,意为“死”,是指因疾病等原因自然死亡。

  4. without。由原文句子“but two or three days without water usually make people dead.”可知本题的答案。

  5. hot。由原文第二自然段第一句话后半部分可知。

  6. enough。解释同5。

  7. need。由原文第二自然段第一句话前半部分可知。

  8. more。由原文第二自然段最后一句话可知。

  9. much。much more表示“多得多”。much可以放在比较级前,表示程度加深。

  10. Or。or是连词,意为“否则”,用来连接两个并列句。

  Passage 4

  本文以问答的形式描写了迈克的一天的活动安排,一方面表现了同学的友谊, 另一方面显示了生活的丰富多彩。

  1.A本句的大意是:我要去看一场新电影。说明这不是特指哪一场电影,因此要填不定冠词。又因new是以辅音开头的单词,所以用a。

  2.Dabout是介词, 意为“关于”或“有关”。本句中的about 连接一个介词短语,作an English film的后置定语,其他三个选项均不符合题意。

  3.C由句式结构判断,此空应填一个程度副词,修饰interesting。又因为very 后常接形容词或副词的原级,其他三个选项不合题意。

  4.Bsee a film表示“看电影”;after 是介词,那么后跟动词时要用doing形式。

  5.Dwant后接动词时,要用to do形式,表示“想要做……”,其他三个选项均不能放在want的后面。

  6.A本句要表达的意思是“汉语对我来说不容易(学)”。for sb.表示“对某人来说”。其他三个选项均不符合题意。

  7.B“work hard at+学科”表示“努力学习……”,而其他三选项都无法放在work hard的后面,所以选B。

  8.C由空后的than可知, 此空要填一个比较级的形式。

  9.DWhat about...?表示“……怎样?”,是一种提建议的用语。其他三个选项不符合题意。

  10.A本句的大意是“你将要过一个繁忙的一天,对吗?”是一个反意疑问句的结构,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,应选A项才符合题意。

  1.It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.(见Line 17—18, Passage 2)

  大约要用一个月的时间,狗和他的盲主人才能学会共同工作和生活。

  本句的句型是:It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多少时间去做某事”。如:It takes ten hours to get to Beijing by train.坐火车到北京要花费十个小时的时间。

  2.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead. (见Line 2—3, Passage 3)

  人不吃食物能够维持一段时间, 但两三天不喝水通常会导致死亡。

  without是介词, 意为“没有”。其后常接名词、代词的宾格或动词的doing形式;make 在本句中含有“使……”的意思,常用的句型是:“make sth./sb.+形容词”意为“使某人或某事……”,其中形容词作宾语的补足语。如:The news made us very happy. 这则消息令我们很高兴。

  Unit 6Find the right place!

  否极泰来。After rain comes fair weather.

  饭后百步走,活到九十九。After supper walk a mile.


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