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Unit 6 Find the right place

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/20 19:17 新浪教育

　　阅读理解的步骤和技巧(五)

　　4核准答案，解答难题：做完整个阅读理解之后，应该核对答案，同时根据在其他阅读理解题的解答中获得的信息和启示，再次解答先前没有把握的难题。要做好此类题，必须在有限的时间内迅速抓住文章的要点，读懂全文大意，做到对文章理解透彻。一些同学之所以出现失误，往往在于心中只有孤立的句子和语法结构，没有注意到文章的整体意境和中心思想。再阅读文章时，要特别留心第一段和最后一段。第一段往往简明扼要地提出整篇文章的主题或交代故事的背景、人物等，是我们了解文章极为重要的信息源；而最后一段常常概述文章的主要内容，明确地表露作者的意见或愿望。

　　Passage 1

　　阅读理解

　　Bob comes out of the station and at first he doesn't know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Peter. Peter is a worker. He works in a factory. But Bob doesnt know where the factory is.

　　He walks in the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them,“Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?”

　　“Of course, I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It's outside this town.” answers the boy.

　　“Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Bob asks again.

　　“I'm going home now. Will you go with me? I'll take you there.”

　　“That's great! Thank you very much!”

　　“You're welcome. Then, let's go to that bus stop. We'll take a No. 1 bus there.”

　　阅读短文，然后回答文后所提问题，可以简答。

　　1. What does Peter do?

　　_____________________.

　　2. Where does Bob want to go?

　　_____________________.

　　3. Before he gets to the school, how many places does he pass?

　　_____________________.

　　4. Is it time for the students to go to school or go home?

　　_____________________.

　　5. How do Bob and the student go to the factory?

　　_____________________.

　　Passage 2

　　阅读理解

　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠)into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not change the desert in time.①

　　Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

　　Some places on the earth don't have very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt(泥土) away.② When a little rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.

　　难句注释

　　①Scientists may not change the desert in time. 科学家们不可能及时地改变沙漠的这种状况。

　　②Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.植物不会让烈日把土地晒得更干燥，也不会让风吹走泥土。

　　根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　　1. Deserts ____ .

　　A. get very little rain

　　B. never have any plants or animals in them

　　C. can all be turned into good land before long

　　D. both A and B

　　2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ____ .

　　A. they don't let the sun make the earth even drier

　　B. they don't let the wind blow the earth away

　　C. they hold the waterD. all of the above

　　3. Land is becoming desert little by little because ____ .

　　A. plants can't grow there B. there is not enough train

　　C. people don't do what scientists wish them to do

　　D. scientists know little about the deserts

　　4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph(段)?

　　A. Scientists know how to change deserts into good land.

　　B. Land is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.

　　C. If scientists can bring water to deserts, people can live and grow there.

　　D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.

　　5. After reading this, we learn that ____ .

　　A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert

　　B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the desert

　　C. all places without much rain will become deserts

　　D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass

　　Passage 3

　　阅读理解

　　Mr and Mrs King live in London.Mr King drives a car in a factory and Mrs King works in a school.They have a daughter and two sons. The daughter is five and the sons are only one year old.They were born(出生)on the same day and they look the same.Mrs King always dresses(给……穿衣服)them in the same shirts and trousers.So it's hard to tell who they are.①Mr King can hardly(几乎不)differentiate(区分)them.Mr and Mrs King have no time to look after their children.They have to hire a servant(雇一个佣人)，Alice.The girl is good and they all like her.

　　Today Mrs King has to go to the hospital.She says to Alice，“Bath(给……洗澡)Jim and Mike and dress them in the clean clothes.”

　　“OK，Mrs King，”says Alice.“But I can't differentiate (区分)them .”

　　“Don't worry，”says Mrs King.“Ann can tell you about it.”

　　Soon Alice finishes bathing the two children.She puts them on the bed and wants to dress them.She asks，“Which is Jim，Ann？”

　　“I'm sorry，”answers Ann.“I can't differentiate them.I only know Mummy always puts Jim on the left and Mike on the right.”

　　难句注释

　　①So its hard to tell who they are.

　　所以很难判定他们谁是谁。

　　阅读短文，根据其内容完成后面的句子，每空一词，该词的首字母已给出。

　　1.Mr King is a d and his wife is at.

　　2.There're f people in Mr King's family.

　　3.Mr King's two sons are t and Mrs King always dresses them in the same c .

　　4.Mr and Mrs King are very b， so they can't look after their children.So they hire A.

　　5.From the story we know that Ann is Mrs Kin's d.

　　Passage 4

　　完形填空

　　One morning Mr Green is driving around the country and1a small bookshop. When he sees an old man2the other side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, “Excuse me. I want3to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it?”

　　“Yes,” the old man answers, “I4you the way.” He5Mr Green's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mr Green stops and7the house. “But this isnt the8.” he says to the old man.“Right,” the old man answers, “This is my house. And now I'll show you the9to the bookshop. Turn around and go back nine miles.10youll see the bookshop.”

　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案填空。

　　()1.A.look forB.looking forC.findingD.find

　　()2.A.onB.in C.at D.by

　　()3.A.go B.goes C. going D.to go

　　()4.A.be going to showB.show C.will show D.am showing

　　()5.A.is getting in B.getting on C.gets into D.get on

　　()6.A.While B.When C.Before D.After

　　()7.A.looks at B.looks for C.sees D.watches

　　()8.A.shop B.hotel C.sun D.bookshop

　　()9.A,streets B.street C.way D.ways

　　()10.A.So B.But C.Than D.Then

　　Passage 1

　　本文描写了Bob历尽辛苦找到朋友的经过。故事说明了人人都有困难的时候，助人于危难之际是一种美德。

　　1.He is a worker. 由原文的第一自然段的第四句话可知。

　　2.The Red Star Factory. 由上下文及第二自然段的最后一句话可知，他要去工厂找他的朋友。

　　3.Three. 由原文的第二自然段的第二句话可知，他经过了一家医院、一家邮局和一家书店，最后到达了一所学校。

　　4.It's time for the students to go home. 由原文的第二自然段的第二句话可知“有些学生正要出来”，证明是放学回家的时间了。

　　5.By bus. 由全文的最后一句话可知答案。

　　Passage 2

　　本文介绍了沙漠的成因，说明沙漠对人类的危害，提出了变沙漠为绿洲的建议，鼓舞人们向沙漠进军。

　　1.A由常识可知，沙漠地区几乎不下雨，但也有沙漠植物和小动物。

　　2.D由原文的第三自然段的第四、五、六句话可知。A、B、C三选项都不全面，只有D最完整。all of the above表示以上所有的(选项)。

　　3.C阅读原文的第一自然段和第二自然段可知，只有C答案符合现实。

　　4.B由原文第一自然段和现实可知，土地沙化的速度要比科学家尽力使沙漠变良田的速度快。其他三个选项都很片面，不能概括整个段落的涵义。

　　5.A由原文的第三自然段可知，植被对控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用。其他三个选项不符合句意。

　　Passage 3

　　本文讲述了金先生家一对孪生儿子的故事，围绕这对双胞胎，发生了一件有趣的事，令读者开心一笑。

　　1. driver, teacher。由第一自然段的句子“Mr King drives a car in a factory and Mrs King works in a school.”可知答案。

　　2. five。这对夫妇有一个女儿、两个儿子，那么他们家有五口人了。

　　3. twins，clothes。由原文“They were born on the same day and they look the same.” 可知他们是双胞胎；由“Mrs King always dresses them in the same shirts and trousers.”可知，他们穿的衣服都一样。

　　4. busy, Alice。从句子“Mr and Mrs King have no time to look after their children.”可知他们很忙，因此雇了一个佣人叫Alice。

　　5. daughter。通读全文可知， Ann是这对夫妇的女儿。

　　Passage 4

　　本文叙述了一个老头借给司机指路的机会而让司机顺利地把他送回家。这个幽默故事让人好笑，同时告诉我们遇事要动脑筋，以免上当受骗。

　　1.B由空前的and可判断此空应填一个动词的doing形式。结合句意可知，此空强调的是“找”的动作，所以，B 项符合题意。

　　2.Aon the other side of (the road)表示“在……的另一边”，强调两边中的另一边。四个选项中只有A 项符合句意。

　　3.Dwant to do sth表示“想要做某事”，且与动词的to do 形式连用，所以D 项正确。

　　4.C结合上下文可知，此空的谓语动词应使用一般将来时，只有C 选项可选，其他都不符合题意。

　　5.Cget into the car表示“上小汽车”。由上下文可知此空应填一般现在时的谓语动词，而且是第三人称的单数形式。

　　6.Bwhen 意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。一般情况下主句和从句的动词时态要一致，而while引导的句子的动词多用进行时态。

　　7.A本句的大意是：格林先生停下车，看了看那栋房子。说明他是有意识地去看，因此A项符合句意。

　　8.D由阅读全文可知，其他三个选项均不是格林先生要找的。

　　9.C“the way to +地点名词”表示“去往某地的路线”。由原文可知，老头指的是路线，所以只能选C 了。

　　10.Dthen 是副词，意为“然后”或“接着”。其他三个选项意思不通，只有D符合题意。

　　1.Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt away.(见Line 9—10, Passage 2)

　　植物不会让烈日把土地晒得更干燥，也不会让风吹走泥土。

　　本句中的let意思是“使；让”，常用的句型为let sb./sth. do...其中do作宾语的补足语。如：Let the girl help you,please.请让这个女孩帮助你。

　　blow away意思是“吹走；刮走”。注意：它属于“动词+副词”型的短语，如果接名词的话可以放在此短语的中间或后面，如果接代词作宾语，则代词必须放在副词的前面。类似的短语还有：put...on, put...away, give...back, write...down 等。

　　2. So it's hard to tell who they are.(见Line 4—5, Passage 3)

　　所以很难判定他们谁是谁。

　　本句的句型是“It +形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事……”。如：It's good to see you again.再次见到你们很高兴；句中的tell 意思是“判断；判定”；who they are 在此句中作宾语从句，它的语序是陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。

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