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Unit 17 You must be more careful
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/20 19:32  新浪教育

  防止“题海”战术

  防止“题海”战术,注意提高阅读速度和解题技巧。

  有些同学误认为练习做得越多,在考试中阅读理解题的得分也就越高,其实不然。如果不注意阅读速度和解题技巧的培养,便会事倍功半。由于考试时的心理因素或其他因素均会对我们的阅读速度造成影响,所以在平时练习时就应把握好测试时间,最好按略高于考试要求的速度进行练习,在有限的时间内完成较大的阅读量。总之,题目不在于做的“多”而在于做的“精”,“精”就精在以熟练的解题技巧来提高阅读速度上。

  Passage 1

  阅读理解

  San Francisco is a city on a bay(海湾).It has an international atmosphere and it is the fourth largest city in California,with a population of about 800,000.①

  San Francisco has a large immigrant(移民) population from Europe(欧洲),the Americas and Asia.It has a Chinatown,a Japantown and a Hispanic area,called Mission District.It has over 4,200 restaurants offering cuisine(食品;菜肴)from many countries.

  The Golden Gate Bridge,Fisherman's Wharf,the Asian Art Museum, Alcatraz and the Twin Peaks are just a few of the many tourist attractions(吸引;魅力)in San Francisco.The city is an ideal place for young people.There are lots of movie theatres,concert halls,theatres and discos.

  San Francisco has a Mediterranean climate(地中海气候),with warm winters and cool summers.It is usually rainy between November and April and sometimes it is foggy in the evening.

  难句注释

  ①It has an international atmosphere and it is the fourth largest city in California,with a population of about 800,000.它是一个具有国际性

  氛围、拥有大约800,000人口的加利福尼亚的第四大城市。

  根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

  Name of city: San Francisco

  State: ____ (1)

  Population: ____ (2)

  Restaurants: ____ (3)

  Tourist attractions: ____ (4)

  Climate: ____ (5)

  Passage 2

  阅读理解

  Bill wants to play football or basketball after school.But his teacher tells him that he must finish his homework before he goes out of the classroom.So Bill runs back to his seat in a hurry and opens his pencilbox.To his surprise,his pen isnt in his pencilbox. Where is it? Bill begins to look for it everywhere in the classroom, but he still cant find it.

  At that time,Peter,the boy who sits next to Bill,comes to him.Bill asks,“ Have you seen my pen?It was in my pencilbox this morning.” Peter answers,“Really? But you just look at your left hand,what's in it?” Bill looks at his left hand and begins to laugh. “Oh,dear!” he says,“I looked for it everywhere,but just forgot to look for it here.Thank you, Peter.So I found my pen at last.I must hurry.I hope I can finish my homework before the bell rings.”

  Total words: 135 Reading time:Reading speed:

  根据短文意思完成下列句子。

  1. Bill wants to play football or ____ after school.

  2. The teacher asks Bill to ____ ____ ____ before he goes out.

  3. Bill runs back to his seat,but he can't find his ____ .

  4. Peter is Bill's ____ .

  5. Bill's pen is in ____ ____ ____ .

  Passage 3

  阅读理解

  Dr Johnson worked in a hospital.Three years ago,when he was sixtyeight years old,he retired(退休).But a lot of patients came to ask him to look them over. He was very busy and tired in the daytime and he wanted to have a good rest at night.

  Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs.At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied(对……满意) with him.But before long several friends often came to see him in the evening.They talked loudly,sang and danced until late at night.Dr Johnson was unhappy but he didn't say anything.

  It was the young man's birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening. They drank a lot, sang songs,danced and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn't fall asleep the whole night.① The next morning,as soon as he got up,he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.② The young man opened the door and let the old man go in.

  “Did you hear me beating on the ceiling(天花板)last night,young man?”asked Dr Johnson.

  “It doesn't matter,sir,”said the young man,“I don't mind. It was very noisy in my house,too.”

  难句注释

  ①The old man couldn't fall asleep the whole night.这位老人整夜都不能入睡。

  ②The next morning,as soon as he got up,he

  went upstairs and began to knock at the door.

  第二天,他一起床,就走上楼接着开始敲门。

  根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F)。

  1. When Dr Johnson was sixtyeight years old he retired.()

  2. Half two years ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs.()

  3. It was the old mans birthday yesterday. All his friends came at seven in the evening.()

  4. The young man opened the door and let the old man go in. ()

  5. The young man said,“I mind. It was very noisy in your room.”()

  Passage 4

  根据短文内容及首字母提示,完成短文。

  “Drivein”cinemas are popular in the USA.Most cities have one or two cinemas l(1) this.

  People d(2) to the cinemas in their cars in the evening.They s(3) the film in their cars.At the end of the film they drive home again.

  Sometimes they also have supper in a “Drivein”c(4).They buy fast food and t(5) it to their cars.Fast food is a(6) word for takeaway food.① F(7) means quick.Fast food is very popular in the USA.A hamburger is a k(8) of fast food.In the m(9) there is meat.Hamburgers are popular everywhere in the USA.They are a(10) popular in England and Australia.

  难句注释

  ①Fast food is another word for takeaway food.快餐是带走吃的食物(熟食)的另一种说法。

  Passage 1

  本文介绍了美丽的海滨城市(圣弗兰西斯科/旧金山)的规模以及所在的州人口、移民的来源与不同的饮食文化、饭店的数量、旅游圣地和气候等。

  1. California。由it is the fourth largest city in California可知本空应填California(加利福尼亚)。

  2. 800,000。由with a population of about 800,000可知本空应填800,000。

  3. 4,200。由第二自然段最后一句话可知本空应填4,200。

  4. The Golden Gate Bridge, Fishermans Wharf, the Asian Art Museum, Alcatraz and the Twin Peaks。 同学们可能不知道这些地名叫什么,这与答案无关,你只要能写出来即可。

  5. Mediterranean climate, with warm winters and cool summers。 由最后一段可知。

  Passage 2

  本文通过比尔找钢笔的故事,说明一个道理:做任何事都不要漫不经心,要耐心细致,才不致于闹出“骑驴找驴”这样的笑话。

  1. basketball。由原文第一自然段第一句话可知。

  2. finish his homework。由原文第一自然段第二句话可知。

  3. pen。由原文第一自然段第三、第四、第五和第六句话可知比尔的钢笔找不到了。

  4. neighbour。名词,表示“邻居;邻位”。由第二自然段第一句话可知彼得紧挨着比尔坐,那就是同座。

  5. his left hand。由第二自然段可知,最后经过彼得的指点,比尔终于发现自己左手其实就握着钢笔。

  Passage 3

  这篇文章讲的是一位退休医生白天给人看病本来就很累,晚间应该好好休息,但是后来由于他的楼上搬进来一位年轻人,为了自己的快乐,却忘记了别人。所以人与人之间应该相互体谅。

  1. T 由原文第一自然段的第二句话可知。

  2.F 由原文第二自然段的第一句话可知,本句与题意不符。

  3.F 由原文第三自然段的第一句话可知, 本句与题意不符,所以是错误的。

  4.T 从原文第三自然段的最后一句话可知, 本句与题意符合,所以是正确的。

  5.F 由本文的最后一句话可知,本句与题意不符,因此是错误的。

  Passage 4

  本文介绍美国一种特殊的电影院“Drivein” ,还介绍了在美国流行的快餐食品,使我们了解了异国风情。

  1. like。本句大意是:……有一、两座像这样的影院。

  2. drive。drive to +地点表示“驾车去某地”。

  3. see。看电影的固定搭配是see a film/go to a movie。

  4. cinema。由第一自然段的第一句话可知答案。

  5. take。把某物带到到某地表达为:take ...to ...。

  6. another。本句的意思是fast food=takeaway food, 只是两种说法。

  7. Fast。quick的同义词是fast。

  8. kind。本句的大意是:汉堡包是一种快餐食品。

  9. middle。此句意为“……的中间”。

  10. also。此句表示强调,“……在England and Australia 也流行。”

  1.The old man couldnt fall asleep the whole night.这位老人整夜都不能入睡。(见Line 9—10, Passage 3)

  本句中的fall asleep表示“入睡,睡熟”,强调睡觉的状态;而go to bed /go to sleep则是强调上床睡觉的动作。the whole night=all the night, whole一般放在名词前,且前面有限定词;而all通常是加限定词后再加名词。

  2.The next morning,as soon as he got up,he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.第二天,他一起床就走上楼接着开始敲门。(见Line 10—11, Passage 3)

  as soon as 意思是“一……就……”,引导一个时间状语从句,而且前后的时态要一致。

  3.Fast food is another word for takeaway food.快餐是带走吃的食物(熟食)的另一种说法。(见Line 6, Passage 4)

  本句的同义句是:Fast food is another way of takeaway food. “... another way of ...”意思是 “……是……的另一种说法。”


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