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Unit 20 Mainly revision

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/20 19:39 新浪教育

　　阅读理解选择题解题技巧

　　阅读理解选择题型主要以确认原文事实与细节为主，也有根据文章进行逻辑判断的。做阅读理解选择题时，要先尽快把文章通读一遍，努力抓住文章的大意，了解作者的写作意图。这时对个别难以理解的单词或句子可以略过，快速找出文中的关键词语，重点看文章的首段和末段以及首尾词。另外，做这种题时，目光不要只停留在个别单词上，而要放宽视线，一次读几个单词。因为选择题不需要写单词，所以可适当快些。对于文中已直接给出答案的问题，便可直接选择出来；对于文中没有具体答案的问题则要仔细分析，必要时可以带着问题，有所侧重地再读一遍，从而得出正确答案。

　　Passage 1

　　阅读理解

　　American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It's a very good habit (习惯).

　　You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.①

　　“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you and doesn't want to hit you.

　　It's not polite to interrupt(打扰)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others. Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

　　难句注释

　　①“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and

　　wives.“谢谢”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母和孩子之间、兄弟姐妹之间和夫妻之间。

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

　　1.You should say “ ____ ” when somebody helps you.

　　A. Very good B. Excuse me

　　C. Very well D. Thank you

　　2.You should say “ ____ ” if you want to walk past someone and dont want to hit him.

　　A.Excuse me B. All right

　　C.Of course D. Thank you

　　3.All the people ____ should use “Excuse me” and“Thank you”.

　　A.in the worldB.of America

　　C.of China D.of England

　　4.It's polite ____ others when they are talking.

　　A.to interruptB.not to interrupt

　　C.interrupts D.interrupted

　　5.From this passage we should know ____ .

　　A.how to be polite B.when to be good

　　C.how to help others D.how to use this passage

　　Passage 2

　　阅读理解

　　If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you do get lost，this is what you should do.①

　　Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.

　　There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.

　　Keep on shouting or whistling，always three times together.② When people hear you，they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help.

　　If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝).

　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don't just walk away.Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

　　The most important thing to do when you are lost—stay in one place.

　　难句注释

　　①If you do get lost，this is what you should do.如果你确实迷路了，下面是你应该做的事情。

　　②Keep on shouting or whistling，always three times together.继续不断地喊或吹口哨，通常是连续三声。

　　根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。

　　1.If you get lost in the forests，you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.()

　　2.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.()

　　3.When you hear two shouts or whistles，you know that people will come to help you.()

　　4.You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.()

　　5.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.()

　　Passage 3

　　阅读理解

　　One day two young men were crossing the woods. One said to the other, “We're good friends. We must help each other. If any animal comes at you, I'll stay with you.” The other said,“Me, too.” They walked on.

　　After a few minutes there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought,“The bear will think that I am dead.”

　　Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat man, then it put its nose down and smelt him. The young man held his breath (屏住呼吸). The bear thought he was dead, so it went away.

　　The man in the tree came down. He was happy and played a joke with the other,“ The bear put its nose to your ear. What did it say to you?”

　　The friend answered, “The bear said, ‘Your friend is not a good one. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed ”.

　　根据短文内容，缩写填空。

　　Do you know? A bear doesnt eat(1) things. One day two young men (2) a big bear in the woods. One (3) ran and got up a tree. But the other one(4) not climb up the tree. He had to threw(5) at the foot of the tree and pretended (假装)to be dead. The bear(6) eat him because it thought he was dead. So the bear (7) away. The man under the tree was (8) because that man didn't (9) him when he (10) help.

　　Passage 4

　　用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。

　　him, ticket, get,easy, when, be not, eat,meal

　　An English traveller found (1) in Norway with only enough money to buy the (2) for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days(3) to England, he decided that he could (4) do without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.(5) dinner time came, he didn't go to the dining room, saying that he(6) feeling well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. But at dinner he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and(7) everything the waiter put in front of him.① He got ready for the coming quarrel (争吵).

　　“Bring me the bill,” he said.“The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “Yes.” answered the traveller. “There isnt any bill. On the ship (8) are included (包括)in the money for ticket.” said the waiter.

　　难句注释

　　①But at dinner he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. 但在进餐的时候，他太饿

　　了以致于走进餐厅，吃完了服务员放在他面前的所有东西。

　　Passage 1

　　本文介绍了美国人及世界上其他国家的人在日常生活中怎样使用Thank you 和Excuse me等交际用语。同时我们也应学会使用Thank you 和Excuse me。

　　1.D 由第一自然段的第一句话可知答案。

　　2.A 由第三自然段的第二句话“When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you and doesnt want to hit you.”可知。

　　3.A 本文的最后一个自然段的最后一句话“Let's all learn to say ‘Thank you and ‘Excuse me.”号召全世界人民都学会使用这两句礼貌语言。

　　4.B 由本文的第四自然段的第一句话可知“It's not polite to interrup others when they are talking”。

　　5.A 本文告诉人们怎样用礼貌语言才能成为一名有礼貌的人。

　　Passage 2

　　本文介绍了迷路之后的自救方法，对我们很有启发和教育，使我们增加了战胜困难的勇气。

　　1. F由第二自然段第二句话可知。

　　2. T由第四自然段第一句话可知。

　　3. T由本文的第四自然段第二句和第三句话可知。

　　4. F由本文的第六自然段可知。

　　5. F由第六自然段的内容可知。

　　Passage 3

　　这篇文章讲述了两位好朋友在森林中惊险的遭遇，但却是有“惊”无“险”。给人们的启发是“患难的朋友才是真正的朋友”。

　　1. dead。这是常识，熊不吃死的东西，而且读完全文也可以知道。

　　2. met。了解文章大意即可以填出。两个年轻人遇到了熊。

　　3. quickly。由文中第二段的第三、四句可知。

　　4. could。由本文的第二自然段第五句可知。

　　5. himself。由第二自然段倒数的第二句可知。

　　6. didn't。由三、四两自然段可知熊并没有吃那个人。

　　7. went。由第三自然段最后一句可知。

　　8. unhappy。因为树下的那个人发现他的朋友并不是真正的朋友，真正的朋友应该是在需要的时候互相帮助。

　　9. help。见第8题解释。

　　10. needed。见第8题解释。

　　Passage 4

　　本文记叙了一位英国旅行家在回家的途中，除了船票，身无分文，忍饥挨饿后却被告知船票中已包含了饭钱。读后让人不禁捧腹大笑，余味无穷。

　　1. himself。意为“他自己”，在句中作宾语。

　　2. tickets。buy sth. for sb.为一个固定句型，表示“为某人买某物”。

　　3. to get。本句是考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”，get to a place意为“到达某地”。

　　4. easily。是一个副词，在句中修饰动词do, 作状语。

　　5. When。是一个连词，连接一个状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

　　6. wasn't。此句为过去进行时，其结构由“was/were +动词的现在分词”构成。

　　7. ate。and 是一个并列连词，而且并列的两个时态要一致。

　　8. meals。根据句意及上下文可知，饭钱是包括在船票之内的。

　　1.If you do get lost，this is what you should do. 如果你确实迷路了，下面是你应该做的事情。(见Line 2, Passage 2)

　　本句中的do表示强调，意为“确实；一定”。如：Please do work it out.一定要把它算出来。this is what you should do. 这是一个表语从句，而what又作you should do 的宾语。

　　2.Keep on shouting or whistling，always three times together.继续不断地喊或吹口哨，通常连续喊三声。(见Line 8, Passage 2)

　　keep on意思是“继续不断地做某事；坚持一直去做某事”，其后常接名词或动名词形式。如：Keep on waiting for me until I come back.一直等到我回来为止。

　　3.But at dinner he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. 但在进餐的时候，他太饿了以致于走进餐厅，吃完了服务员放在他面前的所有东西。(见Line 7—8, Passage 4)

　　本句是一个结果状语从句，“so...(形容词、副词)+that 从句”意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：The girl is so beautiful that everyone likes her.这女孩太漂亮了，以致于人人都喜欢她。

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