英语辅导:宾语从句的“三个注意、两个补充” |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/21 13:33 英语辅导报 |
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宾语从句是初中三年级最重要的一个语法项目,在今后的英语学习中学好它也是非常重要的,只要同学们记住"三个注意、两个补充"就能够学好宾语从句。 宾语从句应注意的三个问题: 一、由连接代词(Who / Whom / Which / What / That等)、连接副词(How / When / Where / Why)引导。例如: ① Do you know where he is from? ② We want to know who is waiting for you. ③ We want to know whom you are waiting for. 二、时态:1. 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句 用任何时态。例如: ① We want to know what has happened. ② I want to know where he lived two years ago. 2. 主句是过去时,宾语从句只能用过去时,但表示客观规律、普遍真理,则用一般现在时代替一般过去时。例如: ① Our geography teacher said the sun rises(rise) in the east. ② My mother told me a week is (be) seven days. ③ Our teacher said the earth goes (go) around the sun. ④ Our teacher said that summer comes(come) after spring. 三、语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。例如: ① Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives? ② Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital? ③ Can you tell me what's wrong with Li Hai? 2、3题是特殊疑问词作主语。 两个补充: I. if引导条件状语从句的时候译为"如果"、"假如",主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;if引导宾语从句时,译为"是否",主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用任何时态。例如: ① I don't believe if Mr Black ______ (come), if he ______ (come), please let me know. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. come; will come D. comes; comes ② I don't know if it ______ (rain) tomorrow, if i ______(rain), I won't go there. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 析:两例答案都选A。在两个例句中,前一个"if"引导的是宾语从句,译为"是否",根据题意,应用一般将来时;后一个"if "引导的是条件状语从句,译为"如果"、"假如",主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情。 II. 以I don't think / believe / suppose作主句,后面带有宾语从句,如果构成反意疑问句时,附加部分的主语与宾语从句的主语一致。例如: ① I don't believe he will come back tomorrow, will he? ② I think they know little about it, do they? (文/方明;英语通高中一年级版 03~04学年第7期; 版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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