选择填空，注意必要的词形变化；或用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。请同学们填完后再参阅文后的答案与简析。

　　1. share in / share ... with

　　(1) Real friends should be able to _______ each other's joys and sorrows.

　　(2) He hated having to _______ the hotel bathroom _______ a stranger.

　　2. wise / clever

　　(1) He was quiet and _______ with his hands.

　　(2) Many UN members came to realize that it was _______ to admit China's entry of WTO.

　　(3) A _______ boy learns quickly.

　　3. argue / quarrel

　　(1) The couple are always angry with each other, they _______ with each other over money many times.

　　(2) I _______ with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to reason (服理).

　　4. in order to / so as to

　　(1) Children should try to become independent thinkers _______ be more creative(有创造力的).

　　(2) _______ study well, we must have good health.

　　5. be fond of / like

　　(1) I _______ (not) coffee, but I drink a little sometimes to keep awake.

　　(2) You can stay at my home as long as you _______ .

　　6. situation / condition

　　(1) The Health Department pronounced that the SARS _______ would soon be controlled.

　　(2) His method might have worked under different _______ .

　　7. majority / most

　　(1) _______ of the foreign exchange of this country comes from tourism.

　　(2) UN is one of the most important international organizations, the _______ of whose members are developing countries.

　　(3) The party I support has won by a _______ of 264 votes.

　　8. broad / wide

　　(1) He has a _______ knowledge of international law and politics.

　　(2) She's a _______ -minded girl and has many close friends.

　　(3) At the news, her eyes were _______ with excitement.

　　9. consider...to be / consider doing / consider ... to have done

　　(1) China is considering _______ (build) its own aircraft carrier.

　　(2) Whom is considered _______ (create) Chinese characters?

　　(3) We consider his words _______ correct.

　　10. means / way

　　(1) In this _______ , we spent the most difficult period of our company's history.

　　(2) By _______ of tapping each other's head, ants pass their information.

　　11. experience / an experience / experiences

　　(1) The climbing of Everest Peak is _______ dangerous but inspiring _______ .

　　(2) He has rich _______ in dealing with complicated (复杂的) situations.

　　(3) He told us of his _______ of travelling through the American forest and African deserts.

　　12. separate / divide

　　(1) According to Chairman Mao, the world _______ into three Worlds.

　　(2) The English Channel _______ Britain from the European continent.

　　(3) We chatted together until midnight and then _______ .

　　(4) Don't let such a matter _______ us.

　　13. care about / care for

　　(1) Mr Green doesn't _______ losing job.

　　(2) Would you _______ a cup of coffee?

　　(3) Tom _______ sweets very much.

　　14. combine / connect

　　(1) Britain and France _______ by a recently-built undersea tunnel.

　　(2) We should _______ theory with practice in our study.

　　15. such as / for example

　　(1) Generally, young people aren't fond of "slow-rhythm" (慢节奏) arts. _______ , few of them like ancient dramas.

　　(2) She has many hobbies, _______ ：singing, dancing and collecting stamps.

　　(3) Some trade unions-the Electrical Trade, _______ -gave us their full support.

　　答案与简析：

　　1. (1) share in (2)share ... with

　　share (in)意为"分享；分担"，其表达式是：share (in) sth.，介词in可以省略。share with的意思是"与……合用"，其表达式是"share sth. with sb."。

　　2. (1) clever (2) wise (3) clever / bright

　　wise指"英明的，有智慧的，有谋略的"。clever意为"聪明的；灵巧；妙"，使用范围较广。bright"聪明，反应快"，多指年轻人或小孩，常用于口语，书面语不宜多用。

　　3. (1) have quarrelled (2) argued

　　argue着重"说服；论证"和"企图说服"。 quarrel意思是"争吵、吵架"。两者都可与with搭配。

　　4. (1) in order to / so as to (2) In order to

　　in order to"为了"，so as to"以便"。两者都接动词原形，表示"目的"。但是so as to不能用于句首。

　　5. (1) am not fond of (2) like

　　两者都有"喜欢"的含义，但be fond of指一般的"喜欢"，表示"不大喜欢"时，只能用be not fond of； like指广义的"喜欢"，还含有"愿意"之意。

　　6. (1) situation (2) conditions

　　situation意指"形势；局势；处境"，是可数名词；condition意为"条件；情况；状态"，用复数形式时指一般、笼统的"情况"。

　　7. (1) Most (2) majority (3) majority

　　两者都可以表示"大多数"。但majority只能指人，而且通常必须与the连用；指投票时的"多数"，需在前面加a。most不只限于人，使用时前面不用冠词。

　　8. (1) wide (2) broad (3) wide

　　两者都指"宽广"，有时可换用。但broad着重某物的覆盖面广，可指肩、背、胸、额头等，还可引申为"宽宏大量"；wide意为"广泛的"，也可指具体宽度，口、眼等的"宽大"要用wide。

　　9. (1) building (2) to have created (3) to be

　　consider的习惯用法是：consider doing sth. "打算(考虑)做某事"；consider sb. (sth.) to be(只能用be动词)"认为某人(物)是……"；consider sb. to have done sth. "认为某人做了某事"，这种结构多用被动形式。

　　10. (1) way (2) means

　　means表示"手段；方式"，单、复数同形，即means； way表示"方法，办法"，是可数名词。它们的惯用法是：by means of "用……方法"； in this way "用这种办法"； find a way to do sth. "找到做某事的办法"； have a way of doing sth."有一种做某事的方法"。

　　11. (1) a; experience (2) experience (3) experiences

　　作"经验"讲时，experience是不可数名词；作"经历"讲时，则是可数名词。

　　12. (1) is divided (2) separates (3) separated (4) divide

　　divide是"划分"，把整体分成若干份，还有"使疏远/不和"之意；separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，还可作不及物动词，表示"分别"。

　　13. (1) care about (2) care for (3) cares for

　　care about意为"关心，关切"，后跟名词、V-ing形式或从句。care for意为"愿意、喜欢"，后跟名词、代词。

　　14. (1) are connected (2) combine

　　combine着重指"结合为一"，多用于抽象或无形的东西；connect指不紧密的"联系"，被联系者仍保持着自己的特性，用于抽象概念或具体事物。

　　15. (1) For example (2) such as (3) for example

　　表示"例如；诸如"时，such as是介词短语，后面直接跟宾语；for example是副词，修饰整个句子，而且通常要用逗号与修饰的部分隔开，位置可在句前，也可在句中或句后。

　　(文/陈觉法； 英语通高一版 04~05学年度第8期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)