2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高二年级组试题参考答案及评分标准 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/06 15:02 英语辅导报 |
听力部分 (共四大题,计30分) I. 听辨单词(Words) (共5小题,计5分) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C II. 句子理解(Sentences) (共5小题,计5分) 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B III. 对话理解(Dialogues) (共10小题,计10分) A)11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D B) 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A IV. 短文理解(Passages) (共10小题,计10分) A. 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B B. 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 笔试部分(共七大题,计120分) I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure) (共20小题,计20分) A) 31. D 32.C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C B) 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension) (共30小题,计30分) A) 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A B) 61. “Well before” means “Some considerable time (or distance) before”. 62. Use our mirrors to make sure we know the position and movement of traffic behind us and thus to check that it is safe. 63. Our vehicle should be just left of the middle of the road or in the space marked for right-turning traffic. 64. We should give way, in other words, allow the walkers to cross before we turn.65. Rachel. 66. His brother. 67. It was mainly about the trouble his brother had getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. 68. a new technology called Facemail69. lifelike 70. Life FX. 71. There will be Psycho-mail. 72. For many thousands of years. 73. Animals as pets, for scientific experiments, work, medicine, etc. 74. reduce stress in difficult situations 75. Those who have extreme difficulty in communicating with other people. 76. Autistic children were happier, their learning ability improved, and some started to communicate for the first time in their lives. 77. Dentists' waiting-rooms, prisons, nursing homes and so on. 78. colds, headaches and stomachaches 79. After World War Ⅱ. 80. The doctors think that pets reduce stress and that this strengthens the body's immune system. III. 完形填空(Cloze) (共20小题,计20分) A) 81. practical 82. difficulty 83. supposed 84. healthy 85. drawing 86. creative 87. activities 88. thought 89. unusual 90. memorize B) 91. English 92. because 93. between 94. side 95. what 96. moving (going 或 marching) 97. aided (helped 或supported) 98. battle 99. died 100. has (shares) IV. 翻译(Translation) (共10小题,计10分) A) 101. 我们知道哈德森太太把家信交给我们之前,她会读这些信件。在她给我们邮票邮寄 之前,她坚持要读我们寄给父母的信件。 102. 我们的策划结果出来之前,我们没有等很长时间。(我们的计划很快就见效了。) 103. 他同我们一起回来,敲了敲哈德森太太的前门,但没有应答。 104. 我们看上去一定是一对不快乐的人。 105. 我们把我们的经历讲给她听, 她坐在我们身边,答应我们跟她回家,可以同她住在一起,住多久都可以。 B) 106. The old gentleman came up with the idea of improving the working conditions, which surprised us all. 107. What puzzles me is what kind of books you should read. 108. The country that consists of three kingdoms is developing very fast. 109. Can you explain to me clearly which houses can be used by the workers? 110. They can use computer programs to imitate well what the heros did in the films they saw before. V. 短文改错(Error correction) (共10小题,计10分) Nowadays, paper still comes from trees. Fortunately, we use a 111. Unfortunately lot of paper every day. We must not waste paper and there will 112. or not be any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. 113. left We need 17 trees ∧make one ton of paper. We must start using less 114. to paper now because it takes about 100 years for a tree to grow∧. 115. up / tall How can we save paper? We can use both the sides of every sheet116. the of paper. We can reuse envelope. We can choose drinks in bottles 117. envelopes instead of in cardboard cartons (硬纸盒). We can use plastic cups and 118. √ plates instead of paper one. We can also use handkerchiefs instead of 119. ones paper tissues. We can use less paper shopping bags and we can reuse 120. fewer these paper bags later as well. VI. 智力测试(IQ) (共5小题,计5分) 121. New York. (Because New York is not the capital of a country.) 124. 122. 4. (Multiply the numbers to the right and left of the triangle,and divide by the number underneath. 8 ×12 = 96 ; ) 123. STRENGTHS 124.
125. May. (Start by not missing any month, then jump over one month, then two, then three, etc.) VII. 写作(Writing) (共2小题,计25分) A) One possible version: Most towns and cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century? Some people claim that museums use up money which would be better spent on other things. Museums are usually in very big, old buildings in the city and that means they require a lot of maintenance. These buildings could be sold for a big profit and the money could be used for things like hospitals or schools: things that would have a positive impact on everyone's life. However, other people believe that if we understand how things happened in the past, we can improve the future. Museums play an important role in educating both the young and the old and they are centres for research. Also, museums are very important for tourism and they provide a peaceful place in the centre of busy cities, where anyone can go to relax. To sum up, it seems to me that museums are a vital part of modern life and in no way a waste of money. B) One possible version: I wanted to do my best, but more than that I wanted the team to win. It was the last football game of the season, and if we won, we would be the champions. As we ran onto the pitch, I couldn't help feeling nervous. The crowd was cheering, but the opposition looked strong. It wasn't going to be easy. The game started. I got the ball and raced towards the goal. “Go on!” roared the crowd, but I kicked it straight into the hands of the goalkeeper. “Never mind,”yelled my teammate Joe. “Good try!” We played hard, but at half-time the score was 0-0. When the second half started, it was raining heavily. Our chance of winning the championship was slipping away. We struggled to get the ball through the defence, but time after time they stopped us. Now there were only two minutes left. Suddenly I had the ball. I passed it to Joe, who headed it straight into the goal, just as the referee blew his whistle. The crowd went crazy. We were the champions! 一、评分原则: 1. 本题总分为:A) 10分;B) 15分。均按四个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整本档次,最后给分。 3. 词数少于100或多于140的,从总分中减去2分。 4. 如书写较差,以致影响交流,将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点: A) 必须依据Side A 和 Side B 两方的观点进行论述, 不可遗漏。 B) 根据所提供的第一自然段展开描述一件事,言简意赅,生动有趣。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第四档(很好):A) 9—10分; B) 12—15分 完全完成了试题规定的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,没有语法和词汇错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(好):A) 6—8分; B) 8—11分 完成了试题规定的要求,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求,基本没有语法和词汇错误,达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(一般):A) 3—5分; B) 4—7分 未恰当完成试题规定的要求,漏掉内容要点,未描述清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有语法和词汇错误,影响了对写作内容的理解,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差):A) 1—2分; B) 1—3分 未完成试题规定的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有较多语法和词汇错误,影响对写作内容的理解,信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判,写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 四、说明: 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 3. 漏掉每个要点扣1—2分。 |