1. 人称代词单独使用或在not后时多用宾格；表语为人称代词时，主语常用it。

　　①一I like English. 我喜欢英语

　　—Me, too. 我也是。

　　②“I didn’t know it was you. ” the guard said .卫兵说：“我不知道是您。”

　　2. 某些动词在某些场合必须跟反身代词，此类动词有：absent/ bathe/ amuse /cut/ enjoy/ hurt/ behave/ introduce 等；同时应了解由反身代词构成的各种习语。

　　3. own(自己的)可视为一种反身代词的所有格，常用的结构有：one’s own+n.和a+名词+of one’s own。

　　①This is my own computer. 这是我自己的计算机。

　　②She has a bat of her own. 她有自己的球拍。

　　注：own之后不可接one作替代词。如可说：Use your own, please.但不能说：Use your own one, please.

　　4. 弄清both／either／neither／all／none／each／every表示“数”的差异及不同的语法功能。

　　5. someone／somebody／anyone／anybody／everybody／everyone／no one之后不可接of短语，必须分开才可与of短语连用(no one 由none代替)。

　　everyoneàevery one of us／anyoneàany one of them

　　6. Some／other(s)／the other(s)／another的用法及another, other, more与数词连用的位置差异。

　　another two letters／two more letters／two letters more／two other letters (另外两封信)

　　7. some, any可与单数名词、比较级连用，应注意其特殊含义。

　　①Any child can do it. 任何孩子都会做的。

　　②Some boy is waiting outside the door.有一个男孩在门口等着。

　　8. 代词so可用在某些动词后，代替一个宾语从句，这样的动词有believe／think／expect／suppose／imagine／guess／hope。否定式常用not代替so。

　　直击高考

　　1. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. (NMET2004春)

　　A. as meB. as mine C. with mineD. with me

　　2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. (NMET2004春)

　　A. itB. that C. thisD. which

　　3. It is the ability to do the job_____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000)

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　　4.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

　　—I’m afraid _____day is possible. (NMET1998)

　　A. either B. neither C. some D. any

　　5. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_____$15. (NMET 2000)

　　A. another B. other C. more D. each

　　6. —Why don’t we take a little break?

　　—Didn’t we just have _____? (NMET 2000)

　　A. it B. that C. one D. this

　　7. If this dictionary is not yours, ____ can it be ? (NMET2001春)

　　A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s

　　8. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter___ it was? (NMET2001 春)

　　A. where B. what C. how D. which

　　答案与分析

　　1. B 首先the same…as为固定搭配，因此排除C, D。这是height之间的比较，mine在此相当于my height。如果选A则是height与I之间的比较，是不同类的比较。

　　2. D 本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。介词without在引导词前，因此用which。

　　3. B此题中一个非常关键的词是 “matters”，此词为动词的谓语形式，故此题不是一个简单句，该句又不是名词性从句，故A、D、C均可排除，选择B之后，可构成强调句型，对主语进行强调。

　　4. B前句提到Monday or Tuesday意为在两者中选择。故排除C、D答案。后文用I’m afraid…, 来回答。显然意为两天都不可能。因此用neither。

　　5. A pay another $15=pay $15more.意为“再付15美元”。

　　6.C 此题考查代词的用法。本题用代词one替代上文的a little break.

　　7. D 第一步，先确定下来，这本字典不是你的，肯定是别人(who else)，然后应选其所有格形式，构成别人的 “who else’s”,故为D。

　　8. D 题干中已明确交待了某一本书或是另外一本书，只是没有确定哪一个而已。而且，题干中的or也起了提示作用，表选择。

　　专项训练

　　1 . —Someone has broken the window.

　　—Not____.

　　A. I B. me C. myself D. mine

　　2. —Has Ann get into university?

　　—____.

　　A. I don’t believe it B. I think not C. I think not so D. I believe not that

　　3. My teacher likes Mei Fang more than ____, which makes me a bit unhappy.

　　A. me B. I C. myself D. mine

　　4. I didn’t buy the apples; they gave them to me for____.

　　A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

　　5. I just want an umbrella, so _____ will do.

　　A. anyone B. one C. any one D. it

　　6. Best wishes to____ and ____ from____ and____.

　　A. you; yours; me; mine B. yourself; yours; myself; mine

　　C. yours; yourself; mine; myself D. you; me; your; mine

　　7. He was happy to see ____ old friends whom be hadn’t met for years.

　　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

　　8. I wrote to John and Henry, but ____ of them has answered my letter.

　　A. neither B. either C. none D. any

　　9. Haven’t I made____ clear that you mustn’t take the current magazines out of the library?

　　A. this B .it C. that D. one

　　10. Driving too fast, she fell off the motor bike and hurt ____ her legs.

　　A. two B. all C. double D. hath

　　1l. Bill is not getting well along with others, for he is a man of ____ words.

　　A. little B. less C. few D. fewer

　　12. Everyone wondered why Mr Thompson chose _____ for his assistants.

　　A. both she and I B. both me and her C. both her and me D. either she or I

　　13. —What kind of pencils do you buy?

　　—The red____.

　　A. those B. ones C. one D. it

　　14. I’m sorry to tell you the train will be delayed; You have to wait____ two hours.

　　A. another B. other C. more D. more other

　　15. “All are not here” means “_____”.

　　A. none is here B. some of them are not here

　　C. all are here D. none of them are not here

　　16. —Why does Dave look so upset?

　　—I guess ____ has troubled her.

　　A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

　　17. The, articles made of leather cost much more than____ made of plastic.

　　A. that B. those C. it D. ones

　　18. Until you told me, I heard ____ of what had happened to him.

　　A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　19. There is some food here, but we’ll need____ more.

　　A. many B. much C. a few D. any

　　20. —Shall he sit at this end or ____ of the boat?

　　—____if he keeps still.

　　A. the other; Either B. the other; Both C. another; Each D. another; Either

　　答案与分析

　　1. B 人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。

　　2. B 代词so常用在类似believe/ think/ suppose…等动词后替代一个宾语从句，其否定式可用not时直接代替so。如：I think soàI don’t think so.或I think not.

　　3. A 用人称代词宾格作动词宾语。

　　4. D 题意为“这些苹果不是花钱买的”，因而是免费得到的。习语for nothing意为“免费”。

　　5. C anyone=anybody意为“任何人”，而此句指物“伞”，故A有误；any one可指“人”，亦可指“物”。

　　6. A 该题语义为“向你及你的家人表示我和我家人的问候”。

　　7. D a few和few修饰可数名词；a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词。其中 a few, a little表示肯定; few, little表示否定。本题表肯定可数。

　　8. A neither和either是用于“二者”的代词，neither指“二者都不”，either指“(二者中的)任何一个”；none和any用于三者或三者以上，前者用于否定句，意为“无任何……”，后者 意为“任一个”。该题指二者，but表转折，故用neither。

　　9. B make it clear中的it是形式宾语；this，that和one均不可充当形式宾语。

　　10. D A，C两项都不能位于物主代词之前；B，D两项可置于物主代词之前，但dl指“三者或三者以上都”，both指“二者都”，故B也不对。

　　11. C a man of few words意为“不爱说话的人”。Bill话极少，和别人相处不够融洽。

　　12. C 作动词宾语应用代词宾格，应排除A、D；人称代词并用时，一般遵循“第二人称à第三人称à第一人称”顺序，故也排除B。

　　13. B 从句意可排除C和D；those不可接前置修饰语，故也排除A。

　　14. A another，more，other都可跟数词连用，表示“再、还”，但语序不同：another two hours=two more hours=two hours more= two other hours。

　　15. B 带all，both，every及含every的复合代词的否定句通常为部分否定，不是全部否定。

　　16. C something用于肯定句，常表示某人或某物遇到“一些情况”。

　　17. B 从题干意思可排除A、C；代词ones在此泛指，也应排除。

　　18. C 本题考查not…until结构，故选用nothing。

　　19. B 该句中的much more=much more food，修饰不可数名词用much more；修饰可数名词用many more。

　　20. A “如果他不动，坐(船两头)哪头都行。”