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实战演练练习11-15

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/15 15:05 新浪教育

　　练习十一

　　1. —Are you familiar ___ the music?

　　—Yes. The music is very familiar ____ me, but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.

　　A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with

　　2. Can you ___ me a few minutes? I’d like to have ___ with you.

　　A. save ; words B. save; word C. spare; words D. spare; a word

　　3. The reason why traffic was stopped was ___ the bridge was broken.

　　A. how B. that C. because D. for

　　4. The boy ____ his toys with other children from his neighbours.

　　A. divides B. shares C. separates D. sends

　　5. Don’t hesitate ___ me if you are short of money.

　　A. turning B. turning at C. to turn D. to turn to

　　6. The hurricane caused great damage. It was ten years ___ things returned to normal.

　　A. before B. after C. since D. that

　　7. —Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.

　　— . I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.

　　A.No problemB.All rightC.Thanks anyway D.Never mind

　　8. When he was still a child, he ___ in the river, but now he no longer swims in it.

　　A. was used to swimming B. used to swim

　　C. was used to swim D. used to swimming

　　9. On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful ___ of the nearby hills.

　　A. sight B. view C. distance D. look

　　10. ___ everyone knows, China is a developing country belonging to the third world.

　　A. which B. That C. As D. The thing

　　11. You’ll have to borrow ___ car. I’m using mine.

　　A. somebody else’s B. somebody’s else

　　C. somebody’s else’s D. somebody else’

　　12. David jumped ___ to get the first ___ the beginning of the sports.

　　A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enough; at D. highly enough; at

　　13. Our teacher told us that he ____ middle school in 1980.

　　A. had left B. would leave C. left D. leaves

　　14. If ____ to a high temperature, a piece of ice will turn into water.

　　A. hearing B. to heat C. heats D. heated

　　15. —Do you mind if I smoke here?

　　—___ , but it’s not allowed here in this room.

　　A. Never mind B. Don’t worry C. I’m sorry D. Of course not

　　答案与分析

　　1. C be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”, be familiar to 表示“为……所知”。

　　2. D 本题考查词语辨析。spare sb. some time 意为“给某人挤点儿时间”，故排除A、B项; have a word with sb.给某人说句话，have words with sb.同某人吵架。

　　3. B 汉语里常说：“原因是因为……”，但英语里作表语的“因为”要用that, 而不能对应地用because 或for。

　　4. B divide, share, separate都有“分”的意思，但它们在使用上是不一样的。divide指“把一个整体分成若干份或组”，share意思是“与人分享，或共用”，separate意思是“分离”。

　　5. D hesitate后跟不定式，表示“犹豫，踌躇”。turn to sb.意思是“求助于某人”。

　　6. A before在这里作“然后”解。C有较大干扰性。since前的句子用现在完成时或一般现在时，因此应该说It is ten years since…。

　　7. C 本题考查交际用语。从后面的I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.看，说话人委婉地拒绝别人的Stay a little longer的请求，因此No problem, 或All right这种表达“答应”的回答是不合适的。Never mind表示“不要紧；不介意”，显然不合题意。

　　8. B 本题考查used to和be used to使用上的不同。used to为情态动词，后跟动词原形；be used to意思是“习惯于”，后跟名词或动名词。

　　9. B get a view of为固定搭配，意思是“看到……的景象”。

　　10. C本题中as引导非限定性定语从句，代表主句内容，可以放在句首或句末，意思是“正象……那样”。which也可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表主句内容，但不能放在句首。

　　11. A else可跟在疑问代词、疑问副词或不定式的后面。跟在不定代词之后加所有格时，’s应加在else之后。

　　12. C此题先确定enough所修饰的词是形容词、副词还是名词。由此可以看出应是high，而非highly (因为highly表示引申意义)，来修饰动词jump；at the beginning of为固定搭配。

　　13. C 时态题。因为有具体的时间，因此尽管在间接引语中，仍用一般过去时。

　　14. D 本题考查了省略。If heated等于If it is heated。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句或方式状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语相一致，谓语含有动词be，可以省略主语与动词be。

　　15. C 对Do you mind或Would you mind问句的回答，可以遵循下列规则：如果表示“可以做”，用No, of course not或Certainly not；如果表达不同意，可以说 “I’m sorry, but …”。

　　练习十二

　　1. In the countryside there are many dropouts (辍学者) . I think the difficulty ___ the poor economic conditions.

　　A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from

　　2. ____ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.

　　A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from

　　3. —How did you ____ the movie last night?

　　—Oh, both interesting and instructive.

　　A. find B. consider C. think D. feel

　　4. Americans eat ___ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

　　A. more than twice B. as twice as many

　　C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many

　　5. When she woke up, she realized that things she had dreamed of could not ___ have happened.

　　A. Possibly B. likely C. hardly D. usually

　　6. —I can’t reach that high. What shall I do?

　　— ___John to help you.

　　A. Ask B. Asking C. To ask D. Please

　　7. When I finished one song, my father used to ask me to ___ . Then I would go on with another song.

　　A. start out B. do up C. go ahead D. set out

　　8. Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife ___ him to give up smoking last year.

　　A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told

　　9. The big flood is coming but the old man still ___ in the village.

　　A. remains B. stays C. keeps D. makes

　　10. Tom, as well as his classmates , ___ many interesting books by the people from that city.

　　A. is given B. has given C. are given D. have given

　　11. ___ the words the boy said at the meeting were true. We must not believe ____ he said . Only a few of them are helpful to us.

　　A. None of; anything B. All; nothing C. Not all of; everything D. Neither of ; something

　　12. We ran all the way to school . When we got to the schoolyard, we were almost ____.

　　A. out of breathe B. out of breathing C. out of breath D. out breathing

　　13. —Your tie looks smart. It____ with your shirt perfectly.

　　—Thanks. I’d glad you like it.

　　A. matches B. meets C. agrees D. goes

　　14. They promised to give us whatever support we needed, but nothing ever ___ it.

　　A. came of B. came into C. came to D. came with

　　15. It is the ____ in Britain that young people often do not shake hands when they meet for the first time.

　　A. custom B. habit C. hobby D. favour

　　答案与分析

　　1. A lie in在这里相当于because of。

　　2. D apart from相当于besides，意思是“除……外，还有”。A不可以，except表示“不包括在内”，从后面的also看，应用besides或apart from。

　　3. A 表示“看法”的可以用What do you think of…,How do you like…或How do you find …。

　　4. D 该题考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达法有以下三种形式：①A+ is+倍数+as+形容词+as +B; ② A+ is+倍数+比较级+than+ B; ③A+ is+倍数+名词+of + B。

　　5. A B有较大干扰性，not possibly意思是“不大可能”，其中possibly为副词，修饰动词，而likely为形容词。

　　6. A 祈使句表达建议。

　　7. C 词义辨析题。go ahead的意思是“继续”。

　　8. C 本题考查了advise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do 的区别。advise sb. to do sth. 意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。

　　9. A remain, stay, keep都有“留下”的意思。keep为及物动词；stay表示“暂时停留”；remain表示“在经历一些变迁后仍留在原来的地方”。

　　10. A 本题考查主谓一致问题。Tom是主语，谓语动词的数也由它决定。

　　11. C not all与not everything都表示“部分否定”。本句的意思是“并不是那个孩子所有的话都是真实的，我们不能完全相信他所说的一切。”

　　12. C out of breath为固定搭配，意思是“上气不接下气”；breath为名词，动词形式是breathe.

　　13. D go with在这里的意思是“与……配合良好”；“与……协调”。C有较大干扰性。agree with不与perfectly搭配。

　　14. A come of sth.为固定搭配，意思是“是某事物的结果”。如：He promised to help but I don’t think anything will come of it. 他答应帮忙，但我想不会有任何结果。

　　15. A 词义辨析题。custom指一个国家或一个地区长期以来形成的习俗,有社会性和群体性；habit指一个人养成的习惯；hobby强调业余爱好。

　　练习十三

　　1. The newspaper reporter interviewed the old man and ___ his family history.

　　A. checked up B. went through C. cleared up D. reminded of

　　2. Everything has been done . It only ____ for them to come and enjoy the meal.

　　A. leaves B. remains C. appears D. seems

　　3. He needs time and money to ____ his own business.

　　A. build up B. feed on C. work out D. fit in

　　4. —He must be busy doing his homework right now.

　　—I imagine____.

　　A. that B. to C. so D. it

　　5. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _____.

　　A. either B. though C. but D. too

　　6. If the horse wins today, he ___ thirty races in the last five years.

　　A. will win B. will have won C. would have won D. had won

　　7. We can ____ messages to the people around us with our body language.

　　A. leave B. send C. take D. make

　　8. All the traffic should ____ a certain distance away from each other.

　　A. make B. keep C. give D. have

　　9. She likes to sleep with the door ____ and the window ____.

　　A. close; open B. closed; opened C. close; open D. closed; open

　　10. Every year many ____ people go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall of China.

　　A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of

　　11. _____ of the explanation of the teacher , we could finally solve the maths problem .

　　A. With the help of B. Under the help by

　　C. After the help of D. By the help with

　　12. —Do you mind my taking this seat?

　　—____.

　　A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, of course not.

　　C. Yes, take it, please D. No, you can’t take it.

　　13. —Why do you get up so early?

　　—____ the first train to Beijing.

　　A. To catch B. Catching C. Caught D. Having caught

　　14. As soon as he got to the office, he ___ the students’ papers.

　　A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting

　　C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting

　　15. —What made his parents so sad?

　　—___ the exam.

　　A. Missed B. Missing C. To miss D. Miss

　　答案与分析

　　1. A check up的意思是“调查”。其它答案有一定干扰性。clear up意思是“清理”；go through意思是“浏览”，因此不合题意。

　　2. B本句的意思是“一切都已经准备好了，只等他们来享用这顿饭了”。remain在这里的意思是“be left to do”，即待某人去做。

　　3. A build up在这里是“建立，创建”的意思。

　　4. C so 指代前文的内容。D有一定干扰性，在口语交际中，没有imagine it这一形式，与此类似的还有believe so, hope so , think so, expect so等。

　　5. B though在这里用作副词，表示转折，相当于however。如: He has been working very hard this term. He hasn’t passed his exam, though.

　　6. B A有较大干扰性。从空后的in the last five years看，说话人指一段时间，然而这次获胜是将来的事情，因此用将来完成时。

　　7. B send message to sb.意思是“传递信息给某人”。

　　8. B keep a distance为固定搭配，意思是“保持距离”。

　　9. D 本题考查with后的复合宾语。close用其过去分词closed作宾补；open为形容词作宾补，表示状态。

　　10. A million前有数词或不定代词，如several, many, some修饰，后不跟of短语，要用单数形式。

　　11. A with the help of为固定搭配，意思是“在……的帮助下”，也可以用by the help of 。

　　12. B本题考查交际用语中表示“请求”与“答应”的用法。本题不能用A 和C项，是因为Yes在本句中表示的是“是的，我介意”的意思。如用D项，则显得很不礼貌。只有B项可以表示正确答案。本题要注意平时学习的要求，在学习交际用语时，除记熟句型外，理解其意义是必不可少的；不然，只按汉语意思记忆，往往难免出错。

　　13. A 本题考查非谓语动词。不定式在这里作目的状语。

　　14. B get down to意思是“着手某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。

　　15. B 动名词做主语。C有一定干扰性，不定式作定语多表达将来的动作，指过去的动作或已经做过的动作，要用动名词。

　　练习十四

　　1. Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job.

　　A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to

　　2. Will you please write the words ______ ? I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on .

　　A. every third line B. every second lines C. every other lines D. every other line

　　3. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____.

　　A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time

　　4. I haven’t read any newspaper ___ , so I don’t know any ___ news about world situation.

　　A. lately; latest B. lately; later B. latest; latest D. later; latest

　　5. He is now out of work and has to ___ down his cost on smoking.

　　A. bring B. cut C. turn D. take

　　6. He would like ____ a film this evening, but his wife feels like ___ home.

　　A. to see; staying B. to see; to stay

　　C. seeing; staying D. seeing; to stay

　　7. —Would you mind my using your bike ?

　　—_______.

　　A. No , go ahead B. Yes , you can C. Never mind D. No, I wouldn’t

　　8. The meeting was over, but the problem ___ unsolved.

　　A. kept B. left C. continued D. remained

　　9. They will bring in a new project which ____ a lot of money.

　　A. calls for B. calls on C. calls at D. calls up

　　10. There was a fire in the hotel. The ____ is now being looked____.

　　A. reason; through B. reason; into C. cause; through D. cause; into

　　11. She ____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

　　A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up

　　12. I can’t see the screen. His head is ____.

　　A. on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the way

　　13. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic ?

　　— Yes, you couldn’t hope for ___ at this time of the year.

　　A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicer day

　　14. I would love ___ to the concert last night , but I didn’t get the ticket for it.

　　A. to go B. going C. to be gone D. to have gone

　　15. You can use a large plastic bottle, ___ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in .

　　A. the top is B. the top of which C. whose top D. with its top

　　答案与分析

　　1. B 本题考查的是不定式在句中作状语，其否定式的正确形式。一般情况下，非谓语形式的否定形式均为在非谓动词前面加not构成；so as to do sth.的否定形式就应为so as not to do sth.

　　2. D every other line，也可以写作every second line或every two lines，意思是“隔行(写)”。every在这里表示“每”，注意在汉语中有些时间词的翻译习惯。He went to see his father every four days. 他每隔四天(每五天)去看他父亲一次。

　　3. B本题考查介词短语。本句的意思是“我认为我用不着钱，但是我带上点以防万一。”

　　4. A 词义辨析题。本题考查了lately, latest, later的区别。lately的意思是“最近地”，相当于recently，为副词；later为副词，意思是“以后”，如three days later；也可以做late的比较级，因此为形容词或副词的比较级，意思是“迟到；晚”；latest的意思是“最新的；最近的”，为形容词。

　　5. B cut down的意思是“减少数量；减少消耗”。

　　6. A 本题考查would like和feel like的区别。would like和feel like后面都可以跟名词，这一点区别不大；后面跟非谓语动词时，would like后跟不定式，而feel like 后跟动名词。

　　7. A 对would you mind… 的回答。如果允许别人做，必须运用表示“不介意”的表达，如：No , go ahead; No, of course not等。

　　8. D remain在这里用作连系动词。B有一定干扰性。leave为及物动词，因此可以说was left。

　　9. A 词意辨析题。call for 有“需要，要求”的意思，而call on 意思是“号召，拜访(某人)”，call at“拜访(某地)”，call up“打电话”，因此不合题意。

　　10. D cause的意思是“起因”，look into意思是“调查”。

　　11. A look up的意思是“查询”。

　　12. B 词意辨析题. on the way意思是“在去……的路上”或“即将”，by the way意思是“顺便说一下”，in a way意思是“在某种程度上”。

　　13. C a nicer day意思是“(比今天)更好的一天”。

　　14. D A有较大干扰性，would love to do意思是“打算做某事”，表达想法；would love to have done表示“本打算做某事，然而没有做成”。

　　15. D with its top cut off为介词的复合结构作定语。B有较大干扰性。the top of which为定语从句的形式，然而没有谓语。

　　练习十五

　　1. I’m sorry. I you to me.

　　A. don’t know; are speaking B. don’t know; were speaking

　　C. didn’t know; were speaking D. didn’t know; are speaking

　　2. We’ll have to finish the job, ____.

　　A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

　　C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

　　3. In Switzerland,six miles west of Geneva, a collection of laboratory buildings.

　　A.lieB.are lyingC.liesD.lays

　　4. We don’t allow ___ in the room, so we don’t allow you ____ here, too.

　　A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking

　　C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking

　　5. —Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?

　　—I ____ to, but it was raining hard when I stepped out of my house.

　　A. had intended B. intended C. would intend D. was intending

　　6. As he didn’t have much money, he had to ____ a second- hand computer for his work.

　　A. pick up B. give up C. look up D. take up

　　7. ____, and the problem would be worked out.

　　A. A bit more effort B. Having a little effort C. If you have a little more effort D. There being a little effort

　　8. Few students like Mr. Tailor. He often talks too much , and ____, he is always rude to his neighbors.

　　A. because B. except C. but D. besides

　　9. —Are you sure to help me find bed for my new house?

　　—Of course,but not now.I’m heading for bed and a good sleep.

　　A.a,aB.a,／C.the,aD.a,the

　　10. All the ____ are interested in the ____.

　　A. present students; present situation B. present students; situation present

　　C. students present; present situation D. students present; situation present

　　11. It was Tom who started the song, and everyone ____.

　　A. divided up B. put it up C. took it up D. held it up

　　12. —What’s the matter?You really look down.

　　— .

　　—Well,better luck next time.

　　A. Why,I always look up to you

　　B. B.I failed an important test

　　C. C.I have a bad cold

　　D. D.Me?I never look down upon anybody

　　13. When we got there we couldn’t find Mr. Yang in his office because he ____ worked there .

　　A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer

　　14. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ___.

　　A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening

　　15. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.

　　—Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to ___ air pollution.

　　A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn

　　答案与分析

　　1. B I didn’t know意思是“我(过去)不知道”，经常表达道歉，主句用一般过去时，从句是过去的时态，因此第二空用过去进行时态。

　　2. D本题考查了however引导的让步状语从句。however一方面引导让步状语从句，同时又作程度副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词，因此however位于所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。

　　3. C 本题考查倒装结构。a collection of laboratory buildings为主语，应是单数，因此谓语是单数，lie在这里表示存在，因此没有进行时；lay作为动词原形，意思是“放；搁；产蛋；产卵”。

　　4. C allow后跟动名词作宾语，不可以跟不定式；allow后面可以跟不定式作宾补，形成allow sb. to do sth.的搭配。

　　5. A 时态题。 had intended to是“本打算做，然而没有做成”。

　　6. A 本题考查词义辨析。pick up在这里是“买到”的意思，如I’ll pick up something for dinner on my way home; give up的意思是“停止；放弃”；look up的意思是“查询”；take up的意思是“拿起；从事”。

　　7. A 空后的and决定了B,C,D的不正确。a bit more effort为名词短语，与and一起表达条件，相当于If there was (were) a bit more effort。在本结构中除使用名词短语外，也可以使用祈使句，如: Leave a basin of water outside in very cold weather , and it will soon be covered with ice.

　　8. B 第一空a 表达“任意一张(床)”，为泛指，第二空中head for bed意思是“上床去睡觉”，为固定搭配。

　　9. A 此题考查宾语＋宾补结构及形式宾语it,当动词后面的宾语是不定式或从句，且带有宾补时，习惯上用 it代替不定式或从句，放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语置于宾补后面。

　　10. C present为形容词作定语，作“在场”时不可以放在名词前面；第二个present的意思是“目前的”，可以防在名词前面。

　　11. C take sth. up在这里是“接下去；传下去”的意思。

　　12. B look down意为“情绪低落”，下句“希望你下一次走好运”与“考试不及格”相吻合，故正确答案为B。

　　13. D本题重点考查了no longer与no more的区别。no longer修饰延续性动词，如teach, live, work等，表示动作不再延续；no more修饰非延续性动词，如come, go , make (the same mistake)等，表示动作不再次发生。

　　14. A 本题考查keep后的宾语补足语。keep后跟了open这个形容词作宾补。D有一定干扰性。open作动词只强调一时的动作，意思是“打开”，而作形容词表示状态，意思是“开着”。

　　15. A本题考查根据情景辨析词义。本句的意思是“但是我确信一定会采取措施减少大气污染的。”reduce意思是“减少”，remove意思是“移走”，collect意思是“收集”，warn意思是“告诫”。

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