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实战演练练习61-66

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/15 15:11 新浪教育

　　练习六十一

　　1. The PLA won victories ____ the Kuomintang troops in the three great campaigns and thus decided the fate of China.

　　A. on B. over C. upon D. against

　　2. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.

　　A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

　　3. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.

　　A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided

　　4. It is believed that ____ part of the animals cannot stay alive in water at 1,500 metres below ___ sea level.

　　A. /; / B a; a C. the; the D. ／; the

　　5. ─Have you found the telephone bill ?

　　─No. I remember___ it in a book and I have ____ all my books, but I failed to find it.

　　A. to put; searched B. to put; searched for

　　C. putting; searched D. putting; searched for

　　6. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, ____ and to drink less beer and wine.

　　A. not to smoke B. don’t smoke C. not smoke D. not smoking

　　7.They sat face to face, ____ the things they were interested for a long time.

　　A. talking B. saying C. talking about D. speaking

　　8. The reason for his success is ____ he made good use of his time and work hard.

　　A. that B. why C. what D. because

　　9. Sheila, _____ we had been waiting, finally arrived.

　　A. for whom B. of whom C. that D. who

　　10. The song made me ____ the happy hours we spent together when young.

　　A. to think of B. to think about C. think of D. think over

　　11. ─What are you busy ___ these days ?

　　─I’m busy ___ the old machines.

　　A. at; repairing B. for; to repair C. with; for repairing D. with; repairing

　　12. The teacher stood ___ the blackboard, explaining to us how to grasp the main idea of the text .

　　A. towards B. against C. by D. on

　　13. ─Mr Lee, I came for the book you have promised me.

　　─Well, haven’t I told you already that you ___ have it tomorrow morning ?

　　A. will B. shall C. should D. would

　　14. Was it around the year 776 B. C. ____ the old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began in Greece?

　　A. which B. where C. that D. when

　　15. In competition, women are required ____ some of their exercises ____ music.

　　A. perform; to B. to perform; to C. performing; with D. to perform; by

　　答案与分析

　　1. B win over 意思是“战胜，打败”。

　　2. A library是主语，因此谓语动词用单数。

　　3. A and连接的仅是不定式短语的两个副词，而作主语的是不定式短语，因此谓语用单数。

　　4. A 本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“据说一部分动物不能生活在海平面以下一千五百米处的水里”。part of (一部分)与sea level (海平面；海拔)习惯上不加冠词，故答案为A。

　　5. C 本题考查动词的用法。remember to do“记住去做”；remember doing“记得做过”。search sth.“查遍；搜查；在……寻找”; search for sth.“寻找……”。题意是“我记得把帐单放在一本书中了，于是我查遍了所有的书籍，但是没找到。”说话人是在书中寻找“帐单”，不是找“书”。故答案为C。

　　6. A 本题考查对句子结构的识别。此句用了encourage sb. to do结构，且有三个并列的不定式短语，and连接的应是to eat, not to smoke, to drink。题意是“要鼓励人们吃保健食品，不要吸烟，要少喝啤酒与白酒。”故答案为A。

　　7. C say, talk, speak都有“说”的意思，say为及物动词，后跟名词后从句作宾语；talk为不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词about；speak只有作“讲某种语言”时才是及物动词。

　　8. A 表语从句前的主语是reason时，用that引导从句。

　　9. A 本题考查定语从句的介词提前。wait for sb.为固定搭配。

　　10. C make后面跟省略to的不定式；think of在这里的意思是“想起；记起”，而think over的意思是“仔细考虑”。

　　11. D be busy后形成的搭配有be busy with sth.和be busy (in) doing两种形式。

　　12. B against在这里是“背对”的意思。

　　13. B shall用于第二人称表示“允诺”，如You shall have the book as soon as I have read it.

　　14. C 强调结构。在强调结构中只可以用it is …who和it is… that。

　　15. B be required to do sth.意思是“被要求做某事”。to在这里是“随着，伴着”的意思。

　　练习六十二

　　1. The most important ____ of his speech was that we should all work for the people whole-heartedly.

　　A. element B. spot C. sense D. point

　　2. He wished to be an artist but ____ decided that he became a dentist.

　　A. fate B. luck C. dream D. fortunate

　　3. He wasn’t ___ with what he had gained and wanted to get more.

　　A. proud B. content C. eager D. anxious

　　4. ─I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

　　─You ____ your temper but that’s OK.

　　A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing

　　5. The picture ___ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

　　A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

　　6. ─Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　─___.

　　A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it

　　C. I believe not so D. I believe not

　　7. ─Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.

　　─_____.

　　A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure

　　C. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased

　　8. ─Rick, you wouldn’t by any chance be interested in helping me work on your car, would you?

　　─____.

　　A. I’ve got to B. I’d be happy to

　　C. Thanks for asking D. Of course

　　9. Charlie Chaplin is ____ to be one of the greatest actors in the world.

　　A. regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered

　　10. Even Chaplin’s way of walking down the street and turning a corner could ____ as his own.

　　A. recognize B. be recognized C. know D. be known

　　11. You may ___ a dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce a word.

　　A. look up B. refer to C. look into D. look for

　　12. There, he is standing ____ the classroom . Let’s go and see hello to him.

　　A. in the front of B. in front of C. front of D. in front before

　　13. ─___ ?

　　─The day after tomorrow, perhaps.

　　A. When you think will they get there B. Do you think when they will get there

　　C. When do you think they will get there D. Do you think when will they get there

　　14. When he ____ with his sister, he suddenly ____ into tears.

　　A. was arguing; burst B. argued; burst

　　C. had argued; was bursting D. was arguing; was burst

　　15. The moment I ____ her, I knew something ____ wrong.

　　A. have seen; hone B. had seen; had

　　C. saw; was D. see; had gone

　　答案与分析

　　1. D point在这里是“要点，要领”的意思。sense意思是“意识，意思”，element意思是“元素”。

　　2. A 本题考查词语辨析。fate, luck都有“运气”的意思，fate指命运，一般表示长时间所遇到的事情，而luck意思是“运气”，多表示某一次或几次所遇到的事情，也用在祝愿中，如Good luck.　fortunate是形容词。

　　3. B be content with意思是“对……感到满足”。

　　4. C 时态题。You did lose your temper 表示过去的情况。did在这里起强调作用，加强语气。

　　5. B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“墙上挂着的那幅画是由我侄子画的”。“墙上挂历着的”是定语，要用非谓语动词形式，排除C项。having hung是完成式，being hung 是被动式，在此都不符合题意。hanging是主动形式，表示动作进行中，故答案为B。

　　6 D 该句仍是交际英语中的简略回答。如果补充完整，便是：I believe that it isn’t going to rain over the weekend, believe 的简略否定回答是：I believe not.或I don’t believe so.

　　7. C 该题考查的是情景交际，如果我们将省略部分补充完整可看出I'm pleased to meet you.从上句我们已经得知双方是初识，初次见面的日常交际用语便是I’m glad/ pleased to meet you./Nice to meet you.由此做出正确判断就不难了。

　　8. B I’d be happy to等于I’d love to，第一个人用的是请求的语气，因此回答要客气委婉。

　　9. D 本题考查词义辨析。think, regard, consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同think一般与of搭配，形成think of…as；regard与as搭配，形成regard …as; consider可以与as搭配，形成consider… as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。

　　10. B recognize…as的意思是“认为……是……”。

　　11. B look up和refer to都有“查询”的意思。look up的宾语不可以是“书、词典等”，可以是word, number等; refer to后跟book, dictionary等，也可以跟人作宾语，意思是“求助于某人；向某人咨询”。

　　12. B in front of和in the front of都可以表示“在前面”。in the front of表示在某一范围你的前面，而in front of表示在外面。

　　13. C 这是对I think后的宾语从句的提问。以I think (believe, expect, guess)后面的宾语从句进行提问时，要将疑问代词或疑问副词提前，然后将I think等变为疑问句。

　　14. A 本句的意思是“当他与姐姐争吵的时候，突然失声痛哭”，因此第一空用过去进行时，第二空用一般过去时。

　　15. C 时态题。“我一见到她，我就知道出了问题。”

　　练习六十三

　　1. The writer had his unexpected ___ to have traveled with his former friend.

　　A. wish B. fortune C. day D. time

　　2. —Will you go to the theatre tonight ?

　　—No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning ____.

　　A. that B. to C. so D. it

　　3. It was the training that he had as a young man ____made him such a good engineer.

　　A. what B. that C. later D. which

　　4. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have____ .

　　A. it B. those C. them D. one

　　5. The printer has left ___ two lines from this paragraph.

　　A. off B. out C. over D. with

　　6. We____ each other the best of luck in the examination.

　　A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished

　　7. People said gold could be easily____ by washing sand from the river in a pan of water.

　　A. picked up B. picked out C. brought up D. brought out

　　8. Miss Zhang was honoured ____ her excellent teaching.

　　A. of B. for C. at D. on

　　9. What a greedy woman! She takes ___ there is a chance!

　　A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whichever

　　10. When ___ when she would return the book he borrowed from the library , he smiled and said nothing.

　　A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. ask

　　11. His rich knowledge of computer ___ him a job in a big IT company.

　　A. brought B. won C. took D. cost

　　12. ─How long are you ____ your holiday in Qingdao ?

　　─Not very long, because it will _____ a lot of money to stay there.

　　A. spending; take B. taking; cost C. costing; spend D. paying ; take

　　13. ─Shall I book a table for the dinner?

　　─____.The restaurant won’t be full this evening.

　　A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t

　　C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not

　　14. ─I’ve just learned that Julie and Jerry are sisters.

　　─___ they look like each other so much.

　　A. It’s natural B. No wonder C. That’s because D. After all

　　15. He____ without saying good-bye to them, for he always has good manners

　　A. mustn’t have left B. may not leave

　　C. shouldn’t have left D. can’t have left

　　答案与分析

　　1. B句意判断题。fortune意思是“运气”。

　　2. B I’m planning to是省略的形式，后面省略了go to the theatre tonight。

　　3. B 强调结构。第一个that引导定语从句。

　　4. D 本题考查代词的用法。it是指同名同物的可数名词单数或可数名词；those是指同名异物的可数名词复数；them是指同名同物可数名词复数；one 是指同名同异物可数名词单数。原句的语境是；我希望有足够的玻璃杯使每位客人拥有一只。

　　5. B 考查词组: leave of表“停止、中断或脱掉”。leave out表“漏掉、忘掉、省略”。leave with常表“把……留给……”。此题意为：印刷的人在这段中漏掉了两行。

　　6. D 四个选项可构成以下句式：hope/wish /expect/want to do; expect/want/wish sb. to do; whish sb sth.(用于祝愿)，题意是“我们彼此祝愿在考试中有好运”。

　　7. A pick up意思是“捡起；得到”；pick out的意思是“挑选出”；bring up的意思是“教育；养大”；bring out意思是“拿出”。

　　8. B for表示原因。

　　9. B whenever在这里引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意思是“无论什么时候”。

　　10. C When asked…是When he was asked的省略形式。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致，谓语含有动词be，可以省略主语与动词be。

　　11. B win sb. sth.在这里是“让某人赢得某物”的意思。

　　12. A 本题考查表示“花费”的动词。spend除作“花费”外，可以表示“度过”，主语是人；take的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是不定式。

　　13. C 从后面的答语得此答案。

　　14. B no wonder意思是“难怪”。

　　15. D can’t have left表示对过去情况的推测。A有一定干扰性，must表示推测时不用于否定句中。

　　练习六十四

　　1. He argued ____ his sister ____ the correctness of the answer.

　　A. to; over B. with; about C. over; about D. with; with

　　2.—I think we should buy a new curtain ____ this one.

　　—Yes. It looks a bit ugly ____.

　　A. to replace; as it is B. to in place of; now

　　C. to take the place of; as it was D. instead of; than that one

　　3.When doing the repair work, workers often carry their building materials ____ at the end of long poles.

　　A. in buckets B. with buckets C. to buckets D. inside buckets

　　4. Seven miles ____ the southeast coast a fishing boat sank.

　　A. along B. away C. off D. to

　　5. I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he ____ listen.

　　A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　6. I forget where I ____ the map, it seems we’ll lose it forever.

　　A. have hidden B. hide C. hid D. had hidden

　　7. Sorry, Mr. Bai is not in at the moment. ____?

　　A. Would you take a message B. Would you call him later

　　C. Shall I have your name D. Can I know you address

　　8. He never told me the reason ____ he was always late for class.

　　A. where B. when C. why D. which

　　9. ─____ do you think of the film we saw last night ?

　　─Not very interesting .

　　A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

　　10. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.

　　A. it B. which C. this D. that

　　11. This is the ___ book for such a person. Will you give it to him for me ?

　　A. good B. right C. correct D. interesting

　　12. When we got to the temples again , we found it ____.

　　A. damaged bad B. in poor state C. in bad condition D. in a poor state

　　13. He ____ great delight in proving others’ wrong.

　　A. takes B. puts C. gives D. makes

　　14. —Do you think all the exercises in the book are good?

　　— of them are very good. But some could have been better.

　　A. None B. Few  C. Most D. Rest

　　15. The Curies ___ their own laboratory and ___ every spare minute to the work.

　　A. set out; spent B. set up; devoted C. set up; spent D. set out; devoted

　　答案与分析

　　1. B argue with sb. about sth.为固定搭配。

　　2. A to replace为不定式作目的状语。as it is意思是“现在的样子”。

　　3. A in buckets意思是“用篮子(盛着)”。

　　4.C 此题的大意是：东南海岸七英里处有一艘鱼船沉没。句中的off是介词，其词义是:at some distance from“离……一段距离；在离……不远处”。

　　5.A 表示“说服某人做某事”时，可用persuade sb. to do sth.或persuade sb. into doing sth.;表示“说而不服”时，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。

　　6. A 时态题。本题用现在完成时强调现在的结果。

　　7. B 本题考查交际用语。联系空前的句子，应该是电话用语。

　　8. C 本题考查why引导的定语从句。先行词是reason，引导词在从句中作状语。

　　9. B think of在这里是“评价”的意思，对它进行提问时不可以用how，要用what。

　　10. B which引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面的sound。

　　11. B 本句的意思是“这正是这样的人用的书，你把它替我给他可以吗？”。right在这里的意思是“恰恰是；正是”，其反义词是wrong。

　　12. D in a poor sate为固定搭配，意思是“在非常差的状态下”。A有一定干扰性。可以说damaged badly。

　　13. A take light in 为固定搭配，意思是“从……中获得乐趣”。

　　14.C 本题考查不定代词的使用，从后面的答语But some could have been better.我们可以看出，说话人认为“但有些本可以更好的。”因此他认为大多数的很好。选择此答案时要注意But以及could have been better的使用。

　　15. B set up意思是“建立”；devote… to意思是“把……倾注于……”。D有一定干扰性。没有spend…into这一搭配。

　　练习六十五

　　1. The old car ___ on the way to work again.

　　A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke off

　　2. The way of treating the waste ____ the nature of the materials.

　　A. is depending on B. is depended on C. depends on D. depend on

　　3. Sometimes even one word from a teacher has a great ____ on a pupil.

　　A. offer B. effort C. effect D. affect

　　4. ─I found it easier to learn Russian then to learn English.

　　─____.

　　A. I notice so B. So I notice C. So notice I D. I did notice so

　　5. We should never content ourselves ____book knowledge only.

　　A. with B. to C. of D. for

　　6. ─Has Tom given up smoking?

　　─Yes, his doctor ____ him to.

　　A. suggested B. persuaded C. insisted D. advised

　　7. Mr Smith came to Beijing in the ____ of learning more about China.

　　A. time B. need C. hope D. wish

　　8. The assistants have very strict orders. They are not ____ to have long hair.

　　A. made B. allowed C. let D. permitted

　　9. It is bed manners to talk to other person with your fingers ___ him or her.

　　A. pointing to B. pointing at C. pointing out D. pointing on

　　10. Before getting on the train , we ____ each other a pleasant holiday .

　　A. wished B. hoped C. had hoped D. was wished

　　11. Our class usually ____ questions and _____ homework.

　　A. starts; ends B. starts of; ends with C. starts to ; ends D. starts with; ends with

　　12. He lives____ his income, that is, he spends more than he earns.

　　A. on B. through C. beyond D. by

　　13.—Do you allow me to go now?

　　—Yes, ____ you tell me the truth.

　　A. but B. except C. on condition that D. and

　　14.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　—Is that the reason ____ you had a few days off?

　　A. why B. when C. what D. where

　　15. I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.

　　A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say

　　答案与分析

　　1. B 词义辨析题。break down意思是“坏了，抛锚”。其他答案有一定的干扰性。break up意思是“分解，分散”，break off意思是“挣脱”，break in意思是“插入”。

　　2. C depend on意思是“依靠，依赖”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。

　　3. C 本句话的意思是“有时老师的一句话可能对学生产生影响。”

　　4.B So I notice “我确实注意到了”句型。 “So +主语+谓语(或助动词)”表示对上文陈述内容的肯定。

　　5. A content 作及物动词意思是“使满足，使满意”， content…with…意为“使……满足于……”是固定搭配。

　　6. B persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，还可写作persuade sb. into doing sth.。如果表示尽力去“说服”，但未有结果或说而不服时，需用try to persuade sb. to do sth.。

　　7.C in the hope of为固定搭配，意思是“希望”。

　　8. B 四个词都有“让”的意思。make是最常用词，没有“允许”的意思；allow的“允许”意味强，强调制度或政策的允许；let跟make意义差不多；permit的意思是“没有不合适”，有时表达做了妨碍不大，或表达默许。

　　9. B point out的意思是“指出”， point to 和point at 都有“指着”的意思，然而point at多指“指向近的东西”，而point to侧重指“指向远的东西”。如：The old man pointed to the hill and told us a sad story.

　　10. A wish和hope的不同在于：wish后可以跟名词或不定式作宾补，而hope的后面不可以。

　　11. D start with 和end with是两个意义相反的词组，意思是“以……作为开始”，“以……作为结束”。

　　12. C beyond在这里是“超出”的意思。

　　13. C on condition that在这里相当于if，引导条件状语从句。

　　14. A why在这里引导定语从句。

　　15. D 若句中的dare为情态动词, dare后应加动词原形，但dare有时态变化；若dare为行为动词，常用于否定句中。

　　练习六十六

　　1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ , of course, made the others unhappy.

　　A. who B. which C. this D. what

　　2. ─ Excuse me, what time shall we meet tonight ?

　　─Can we _____ at eight o’clock ?

　　A. see it B. decide it C. make it D. fix it

　　3. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would give away to _____.

　　A. other B. others C. another D. the other

　　4. What he didn’t mean ____ you. He meant ____ you.

　　A. hurting; helping B. to hurt; helping C. to hurt; to help D. hurting; to help

　　5.____ speaking, the ____ are respected.

　　A. Generally; learned B. Generally; learning

　　C. General; learned D. General; learning

　　6. Our team was defeated ____ a large score.

　　A. by B. at C. in D. with

　　7. The children ate and ate until no food was ____ on the table.

　　A. left B. kept C. remained D. stayed

　　8. ─Would you ____ it for you?

　　─Yes, of course.

　　A. rather me to do B. rather me do

　　C. prefer me doing D. prefer me to do

　　9. The number of students in one class___ to 40. The classroom was no more crowded.

　　A. reduced B. was reduced C. increased D. was increased

　　10. ─ My English isn’t good.

　　─How many years ago ___ English ?

　　A. did you began to study B. do you begin to study C. have you studied D. had you studied

　　11. Don’t worry too much about _____ mistakes.They’re _______ natural part of learning.

　　A.×；a B.the； ×C.×；the D.the, the

　　12. We should _____ , because he is still a child.

　　A. pardon him to be rude B. excuse him for being rude

　　C. excuse to be rude D. excuse him to being rude

　　13.—Do you think we can get to Angkor Wat on time?

　　—Yes, ___ the car doesn’t break down.

　　A. even if B. although C. as far as D. as long as

　　14.____ from the illness for years, the patient is now in a poor ____of health.

　　A. Having suffered; trouble B. Suffered; state

　　C. Having suffered; state D. Suffering; sickness

　　15. I’m afraid that I can’t change her mind ___it is made up on any subject.

　　A. while B. as C. unless D. once

　　答案与分析

　　1. B which在这里引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。which指代前文中的内容。

　　2. C make it在这里是“做到，确定”的意思，如: I had hope to get there before but I didn’t make it.

　　3. D 因为是双方，因此指对方时用the other。

　　4.D 本题考查mean后接非谓语动词的区别。mean doing译为“意味着，意思是”；mean to do译为 “想要做……打算做……”。本句意为“他所做的并不意味着伤害你，他是想要帮助你”。

　　5.A generally speaking是现在分词短语在句中作插入语。the learned是指“有才华的人”、“博学的人”形容词前加定冠词表示一类人。

　　6.A 句中的by 表示“差额”，答案为A。如by 表示“按……计算”，注意名词之前都必须加the 。

　　7.A leave, remain, stay都有“留下”的意思，然而remain和stay都是不及物动词。

　　8.D 本题考查了prefer sb. to do sth.的搭配。

　　9. B从The classroom was no more crowded.我们可以看出人数减少，本题用被动语态是因为reduce为及物动词。

　　10. A从空前的how many years ago看，应该问过去的事情，因此句子用过去时态。ago仅指过去时间的一点，因此句子用一般过去时。

　　11. A mistakes用复数形式表达一类，因此前面没有冠词，part表达“部分”前面可以有冠词a或没有冠词，然而part前有形容词修饰时，前面加冠词a(n)。

　　12. B excuse sb. for doing sth.为固定搭配，意思是“原谅某人做某事”。不可以用excuse sb. to do的形式。pardon也有“原谅”的意思，但没有pardon sb. to do的形式。

　　13. D as long as意思是“如果，只要”，相当于if。A有一定干扰性。even if相当于even though，意思是“即使”。

　　14. C 考查非谓语动词的时态及搭配。suffer的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此用完成时；in a poor state为固定搭配。

　　15. D once在这里是“一旦”的意思。暗含条件，C有一定干扰性，unless的意思是if…not，表达否定的概念。

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