小学六年级英语辅导:反意疑问句小档案(二) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/30 19:12 新浪教育 |
Hello! Children. Nice to see you again. 今天请你们继续关注反意疑问句的小档案. III. 据实回答 反意疑问句的回答,要以事实为依据,与说话人的看法无关.如事实是肯定的,用yes作肯定回答,反之,用no作否定回答。 【展示平台】 —He is a worker, isn't he? (事实肯定) —Yes, he is. —She can sing, can't she? —No, she can't. 【特别提示】 当陈述句为否定式时,肯定回答yes应译为"不",否定回答no应译为"是"。 【展示平台】 —You can't speak English, can you? —Yes, I can. 不对,我会(讲英语)。 —No, I can't. 对,我不会(讲英语)。 IV. 朗读语调 朗读反意疑问句或说话时,陈述句通常用降调,简略问句通常用升调,但表示强调事实,加强语气,要用降调. 【展示平台】 She is a↘student, isn't ↗she? You are a ↘boy, aren't↘you? (强调事实 You are a boy.) V. 五个必须 1. 时态必须一致.即陈述句和简略问句必须同一时态。 【展示平台】 He is a boy, isn't he?(一般现在时) 2. 人称必须一致.即陈述句和简略问句必须同一人称。 【展示平台】 May is a girl, isn't she?(第三人称单数) 3. 形式必须一致.即陈述句和简略问句的形式应为:"前肯定、后否定"或"前否定、后肯定"。 【展示平台】 She is thin, isn't she? (前肯定,后否定) You don't have a bike, do you? (前否定,后肯定) 4. 简略问句的主语必须用人称代词。 【展示平台】Wu Dong is tall, isn't he?(人称代词) The students like English, don't they? (人称代词) 【特别提示】在There be句型中,疑问句部分用be (not) there形式,不能用be (not) it (they)形式。 【展示平台】 There is a book on the desk, isn't there? 5. 否定形式的简略问句,not必须与be动词、助动词、情态动词等缩写,不能分开写。 【展示平台】 We are boys, aren't we?(不能写成 are not) She sings well, doesn't she?(不能写成does not) He can draw, can't he?(不能写成can not) 小朋友们,看完反意疑问句小档案后,你们一定了解反意疑问句了吧。请你们要学会运用啊! (文/赵志方 英语辅导报小学六年级版04~05学年第16期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |