高一英语辅导:模块(2)Unit 3 重点词语辨析 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/01/05 13:48 英语辅导报 |
1. have an advantage over; have the advantage of have an advantage over 意为“胜过;比……优越”; have the advantage of意为“有……的优越性;处于……有利的地位”。如: You have an advantage over me in learning English. 你在学英语方面比我强。 He had the advantage of good education. 他有受良好教育的有利条件。 2. deal with; do with 二者都有“对待;对付;处理”的意思,此时二者可以通用,但是deal with常和how连用,do with 常和what连用。如: How do you deal with such a man? 你怎么对付这种人? What will you do with the problem? 你怎么处理这个问题? 3. arise; rise arise 意为 “出现;发生”;rise 意为“上升;上涨;起身;起床”。如: A strong wind arose. 刮起了一阵强风。 Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. 出现了一些意外的困难。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水不断上涨。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 He rose to greet his guests. 他站起来迎接客人。 She rises before it is light. 她黎明即起。 4. go by; go on; fly; pass 它们都表示“时间过去了”,但go by, fly, pass常表示确切的年月等的过去;go on, fly常指时间流逝。如: Three years went by before she knew it. 三年过去了,她才意识到这一点。 Twenty years passed and he looks so young. 二十年过去了,他看上去依然这么年轻。 As time went on, his hair became grey. 随着时间的流逝,他的头发变灰白了。 How time flies!时间过得真快啊! (文/左蕊; 英语辅导报新课标高一版 04~05学年度第13期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |