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高中英语课外辅导:短文改错练与析两则
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/01/27 09:04  英语辅导报

  I

  People in all countries have for years studied 1. _______

  the weather and managed to make weather forecasts. 2. _______

  The following is some of their findings. Sometimes 3. _______

  distant objects like hills and tall trees seemed 4. _______

  to be clear and near. This is sign of much 5. _______

  water, that shows that rain will probably come. 6. _______

  When distant sound, such as the noise from far-off 7. _______

  trains, are heard very clearly, wet and storm weather 8. _______

  is coming; if you will see a rainbow during rainy 9. _______

  weather, it shows that it will clear up and fine. 10. _______

  II

  I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 1. _______

  it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that 2. _______

  everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 3. _______

  Things here are same now as they were before. The 4. _______

  final examinations will take place next week, so 5. _______

  I am now busy preparing my lessons. It's nice 6. _______

  to think that the summer vacation is coming 7. _______

  near. I can't say much I want to see you all again. 8. _______

  I am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 9. _______

  Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home. 10. _______

  参考答案与简析:

  I. 1. √ 2. managed 改为tried。根据上下文可知,人们一直在尝试做天气预报。 3. is改为are。The following后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的some of their findings。 4. seemed改为seem。叙述客观情况,并且整篇文章主体时态是一般现在时。 5. sign前加a。sign是可数名词,根据语境和逻辑此处应用单数。 6. 第一个that 改为which。引导非限制性定语从句要用which,而不能用that。 7. sound改为sounds。根据主谓一致原则,本句的谓语是复数,主语sound也应该是复数。 8. storm改为stormy。要用形容词stormy作定语修饰名词weather。 9. 去掉will。在条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。 10. fine前加be或become。根据句法和行文逻辑,此处缺少系动词。

  II. 1. expected改为expecting。“一直在期待着你的来信”,所以用进行时。 2. 去掉to。reach是及物动词,后面直接加宾语。 3. usually改为usual。as usual“和往常一样”,是习语。 4. same前加the。the same as...“和……一样”,是固定搭配。 5. examinations改为examination。期末考试是一次考试,名词用单数。 6. preparing改为reviewing。复习功课应用review,预习功课为prepare。 7. √ 8. much前加how。how much作连接词,在句中作say的宾语,引导从句,而much本身不能引导从句。 9. spend改为spending。look forward to中to是介词,因此后接spend的动名词形式。 10. anyone改为everyone。家中的每个人,要用everyone。

  (文/籍万杰; 英语辅导报高二版 04~05学年度第16期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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