高中英语课外辅导:“省略”情况秀 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/01/27 09:06 英语辅导报 |
英语中,为了避免重复,省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象叫做“省略”。常见的省略现象有: 一、部分句子成分的省略 1. 省略主语。如: (I) Beg your pardon. 2. 省略谓语。如: (Is there) Anything you want? 3. 省略宾语。如: —Where has Jim gone? —Sorry, I don't know (where he has gone). 4. 省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分),只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如: What a pity (it is) you can't go to the lecture! —What does he want to eat? —(He wants) Some rice and vegetables. (I'm) Glad to see you. (Is it) Right? 二、主从复合句的省略情况 1. 状语从句的省略。有两种情况: 第一种情况:省略从属连词及从句中的主语和助动词,只保留分词作状语。如: (If it is) Taken into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water. (If they had been) Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 第二种情况:省略从句中的主语及系动词或助动词,保留从属连词及表语。如: When (he was) rescued, he was almost dead. Jim made a lot of friends while (he was) working there. If (it is) possible, I should like to get there today. She hurried away as if (she was) angry. 2. 名词性从句的省略。如: Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home). 3. 在“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”句型中的省略。如: The more practice (there is), the better (it is). (文/吴宗兰; 英语辅导报高二版 04~05学年度第17期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |