大学教师教学参考:年轻人常用的英语口头禅 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/01/28 15:21 英语辅导报 |
1. It's cool: cool 是青少年(teen-agers) 常用的词,(有时也用 debonaire) 其真正意思是指可以接受的好事;或是情况可以控制;或是指冷静、文雅、礼貌、外表不错,能够合乎年轻人的标准的人或物。即 something good or acceptable;situation is under control;being calm, gentle, courteous or good-looking;meet teen's standard. 所以可以说: That's cool / He is cool / This is cool. Skydiving (Surfing) is cool.(跳伞(冲浪)运动很不错。) 主语可用任何人称的单复数 (I, we, they 等),动词可用 be 的任何时态 (is, was, were, will be, have been等)。因此,也可以说: She (He) was cool in the past. That's a cool T-shirt.(好看的运动衫) He (She) is a cool person.(文雅礼貌的人) 但是如果说:Are you cool?又是指"你冷吗?"(cool = cold),可见 cool 当口头禅或俚语时,多半不用在问句。假如说: She looks as cool as a cucumber. 则是恭维语,是说她很 calm and charming; not emotional. (注:许多人把 cool 译成"很酷") 2. He is a nerd:nerd 是指一些年轻人,每天只懂读书、考试,对生活上的其他事情,都很生疏。 (A person always buries his nose in books, but not good at social situations.) 由于美国十分重视多方面发展的教育 (well-rounded),所以许多美国人认为 nerd 虽然学识不错,但很乏味;有IQ,但缺乏EQ,只是社会上无足轻重的"书虫"或"蠢货"而已。 nerd 可用复数,动词也能用各种时态。因此可以说: He used to be a nerd in high school. (他在高中时是个书呆子。) Some students in this class are(或 have been)considered nerds. (这个班的一些学生被认为是书呆子。) geek 这个词与 nerd 相似,年轻人也常用,但 geek 是指在某一方面有很高的 IQ。我们可以说: He is a computer geek. (意思是:虽然他是书呆子,但电脑很棒。) 另外,年轻人还用 jerk 这个词,通常是指没有社交技巧,头脑简单或古怪、令人讨厌的家伙(annoying person),如果你不喜欢一个人,就可以说: I don't like him because he is a jerk. 也可以用复数: Many jerks are working in our company. 主语也可以用其他人称,动词也可用各种时态: They are jerks / He was a jerk in the past / Mr. A has been a jerk for years. 注:有时年轻人也用 dork 这个词,但该词没有 jerk 流行。 3. Are you trippin'?: trippin' 这个词,是由动词 trip 演变而来。(动词时态是:tripped, tripping)年轻人用省略符号代替 g,表示是 slang,或口头禅。这个词是现在分词当形容词用,是指行为异乎寻常,也许受到吸毒或喝酒的影响,而显得神魂颠倒(to get high on drug such as LSD),也就是说:要不是受到药、酒的影响,你为什么显得这样古怪呢?(Are you under any influence of drug or alcoholic? Why are you so crazy and bizarre?) 所以可以说: They are trippin'. (= tripping) She (he) is trippin'. Mr. A must be trippin'. 通常只用在年轻人身上,而且不是恭维语。 4. Yo baby:Yo baby 是许多年轻的黑人男子对女子的招呼语,也有人用"Yo baby, yo baby yo",意思是女子很漂亮,很吸引人,他想与她交谈。(He thinks she is pretty and attractive, so he wants to speak to her.)也就是找话题,想要"打开话匣"。(to use as a form of opening line or pick-up line or to begin a greeting; try to know her or date her) 例如: Yo baby, are you trippin'? 意思是:漂亮的姑娘,你的样子有点怪里怪气,有什 心事吗? "Yo baby"后面可跟任何可以"打开话匣"的句子。诸如:May I help you with something? I think I have met you somewhere before. 同理,如果年轻女子看到帅哥,有吸引力,很想与他交谈,那就用:"Hey, hey, hey"后跟任何可以"打开话匣"的句子。诸如: Hey, hey, hey, what's going on?"What is going on?"就是年轻黑人打招呼的用语 (a form of greeting or open statement) 或 Hey, hey, hey, are you going to the movie?(帅哥,你是去看电影吗?) 5. Catch you later!这是年轻人说"再会"的口语。(a form to say"good-bye") 也就是说:现在没有时间与你交谈,以后再谈吧!(I don't have time to talk with you now, but we can talk later.) 因此,catch 就是 talk 或 contact 的意思。catch 后面,也可用其他人称代名词(him, her, them 等) 有时年轻小伙子也用:I am off. 意思就是:I am leaving now; I'll talk to you again。 (我要走了,再谈吧!) (文/王超 英语辅导报大学教师版04~05学年第19,20期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |