小学教师教学参考:反意疑问句的20种特殊形式 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/02/24 08:49 英语辅导报 |
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一些常规的反意疑问句,大家都很熟悉,这里我给大家介绍一些特殊的反意疑问句。 1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用 aren't I。如: I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗? 2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。如: What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗? 3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。如: Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗? Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。 如: Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗? Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗? 4.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。如: I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗? 5.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿,是吗? 6.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗? 7.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。如: We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧? 8.must在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如: He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗? 9.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。如: He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧? 10.陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you。如: You'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿,好吗? 11.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。如: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗? 12.陈述部分有You'd like to +v., 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。如: You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗? 13.陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如: He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗? You must have studied English for four years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定学了四年英语,对吗? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗? 14.陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如: Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师,我也不是,对吗? 15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。如: Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪,是吗? 16.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如: Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如: He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗? c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如: I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗? 17.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。如: Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧? Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没人知道这件事,是吧? 18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。如: We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如: She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗? 19.陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题,对不对? There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗? 20.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如: It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能,不是吗? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏,是吗? (文/王超;英语辅导报小学教师版04~05学年第26期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |