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小学教师教学参考:反意疑问句的20种特殊形式
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/02/24 08:49  英语辅导报

  一些常规的反意疑问句,大家都很熟悉,这里我给大家介绍一些特殊的反意疑问句。

  1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用 aren't I。如:

  I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗?

  2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。如:

  What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗?

  3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。如:

  Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗?

  Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗?

  注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。 如:

  Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗?

  Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗?

  4.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。如:

  I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗?

  5.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:

  They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿,是吗?

  6.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如:

  He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗?

  7.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。如:

  We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧?

  8.must在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如:

  He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗?

  It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗?

  9.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。如:

  He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧?

  10.陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you。如:

  You'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿,好吗?

  11.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。如:

  He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?

  12.陈述部分有You'd like to +v., 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。如:

  You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗?

  13.陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如:

  He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗?

  You must have studied English for four years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定学了四年英语,对吗?

  He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?

  14.陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如:

  Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师,我也不是,对吗?

  15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。如:

  Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪,是吗?

  16.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

  a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如:

  Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗?

  b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如:

  He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗?

  c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如:

  I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗?

  We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗?

  17.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。如:

  Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?

  Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没人知道这件事,是吧?

  18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。如:

  We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗?

  He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗?

  当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如:

  She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?

  19.陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如:

  There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题,对不对?

  There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗?

  20.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如:

  It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能,不是吗?

  He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏,是吗?

  (文/王超;英语辅导报小学教师版04~05学年第26期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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