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2004年研究生入学统一考试英语试题精解(3)

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/11/02 19:09  北大出版社

SectionⅢ Reading Comprehension

  Part A

  Directions:

  Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

  Text 1

  Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CarcerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site ' s "personal search agent". It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D. [C] Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. "I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.

  With thousands of career - related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility," says one expert.

  For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept what you think you want to do—then broaden it. "None of these programs do that, ' says another expert, "There' s no career counseling implicit in all of this." Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the data base again. "I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job-searching guide.

  Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSite ' s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs--those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them--and they do. "On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic," says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for CareerSite.

  Even those who aren' t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at CareerBuilder. "You always keep your eyes open," he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.

  41. How did Redmon find his job?

  [A] By searching openings in a job database.

  [B] By posting a matching position in a database.

  [C] By using a special service of a database.

  [D] By E -mailing his resume to a database.

  【答案】C

  【注释】从文章第1段第2句可以得出答案。第1段都是说他是如何利用database找到工作的。Redmon偶然在英特网上发现一个database,它可以让求职者输入对工作的需求,如工作地点、职位、工资等,一旦出现合适的工作,就会向求职者发电子信息。答案为C。

  42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?

  [A] Lack of counseling. [B] Limited number of visits.

  [C] Lower efficiency. [D] Fewer successful matches.

  【答案】A

  【注释】从第1段第1、2句可以得出答案。文中第2句说search agents可以减少反复上网寻找的麻烦,所以D和C不对。Lack of counselling:缺乏咨询,文中没有提到。

  43. The expression "tip service" ( Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means

  [A] advisory, [B] compensation.

  [C] interaction. [D] reminder.

  【答案】D

  【注释】本题答案在第3段3~4行。tip service:特别消息服务;提醒服务,相当于reminder:提醒。

  44. Why does CareerSite' s agent offer each job hunter only three job options?

  [A] To focus on better job matches.

  [B] To attract more returning visits.

  [C] To reserve space for more messages.

  [D] To increase the rate of success.

  【答案】B

  【注释】从第4段第l句可以得出答案:Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.这样做是为了吸引回头客。所以答案为B。

  45. Which of the following is true according to the text.?

  [A] Personal search agents are indispensable to job-hunters.

  [B] Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.

  [C] Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.

  [D] Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.

  【答案】C

  【注释】从最后一段第1句可知C为正确答案。“Even those who are n' t hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile.”正好与“Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.”相吻合。

  参考译文:

  去年年底,一位名叫“Gant Redmon ”的律师在寻找工作的时候,偶然发现了互联网上一个叫做“Carcer Builder”的职位数据库。在数据库里面,他没有找到合适的工作,但网页上的一项称之为“个人搜索代理”的服务吸引了他。这项服务的交互特征使访问者可以键入工作标准,如工作地点,工作类别和期望薪金,而后当数据库中有与之匹配的职位时,就会通过电子邮件通知访问者。Redmon 选择了以下关键词:法律,智力财产和华盛顿。三周以后,他第一次得到了职位空缺的通知。“我达成了协议”,Redmon说,他把他的简历E-mail到那家公司,并获得了那家公司内部律师的职位。

  互联网上有数以千计的与职位相关的站点,所以寻找有希望的职位空缺可能是很耗时、效率很低的。搜索代理减少了重复访问数据库的必要性。但是尽管搜索代理为Redmon找到了工作,职业专家还是看到了它们的不足之处。例如,缩小你的工作标准,可能会对你不利:“每次你回答一个问题,你就减少了一个可能性”,一位专家说。

  在寻找任何工作时,你都应从你想干什么的狭窄概念开始,然后再延伸。“没有一个代理这么做”,另一位专家说,“在整个过程中,没有暗含任何职位咨询向导”。与此相反,最佳策略就是把代理看作一种提示服务,保持它与数据库中工作的同步,当你收到E-mail时,把它作为提醒你再次检查数据库的一种暗示。“我不会依靠代理为我找到新加入数据库的我可能感兴趣的所有信息,”,一位求职向导的作者说。

  一些站点设计它们的代理是为了吸引求职者再次访问。例如,当职业网的代理向那些注册了它的服务的访问者发送消息时,它可能仅含有三个可能的工作——这三个工作是它认为最匹配的。数据库中可能有更多的工作匹配;求职者不得不再次访问这个站点去寻找它们——他们的确这么做了。“那天当我们发出我们的职位信息后,我们看到我们的访问量急剧增加,”职业网市场部副经理Seth Peets说。

  搜索代理甚至在那些没有在找工作的人也有用武之地。一些人使用代理与它们所做工作的需求保持密切联系,或者收集薪水信息以便在要求提高薪水时支持自己。虽然已找到满意的工作,但Redmon仍保留他在“CareerBuilder”网站的代理服务。他说,“你必须永远保持关注”。拥有一个个人搜索代理意味着你有另一双眼睛看这个世界。

 

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