名词性从句的基本形式

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月15日 16:21   新东方

  考点86: 名词性从句的基本形式

  名词性从句通常以“引导词+正常陈述句语序”的基本形式出现, 有时会省略引导词, 例如:

  Where the meeting is to be held has not been decided. 在哪里开会还没决定。(引导词where 在正常陈述句语序的主语从句中作地点状语)

  Whether he will attend the party is not known.他是否要来参加聚会还不知道。(引导词whether 在正常的陈述句语序的主语从句中不充当任何具体成分, 只起引导作用)

  [考题1] These shoes look very good. I wonder ____. (2006上海春)

  A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost

  C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

  [答案] C

  [解析] cost表示价格通常用主动形式, wonder的宾语从句应在how much之后采取陈述句的形式而不是倒装句的形式, 据此可以选出C。

  [考题2] Having checked the doors were closed, and ____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南)

  A. why B. that C. when D. where

  [答案] B

  [解析] “all the lights were off ”是可以单独成句、 正常语序的陈述句, 但是由于之后的“the boy opened the door to his bedroom”已经构成整个句子中的主句、 其前面的所有成分为主句的状语, 因此下划线处应引导一个名词性从句充当前面checked的宾语。本题选择that引导名词性从句是因为why、 when、 where引导名词性从句时需要在从句中充当状语, 而that引导名词性从句时不充当从句中的特定成分。

  [考题3] Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? (1990)

  A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put

  C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

  [答案] C

  [解析] 下划线处是充当宾语的名词性从句, 应采用“引导词+正常陈述句语序”的基本形式。

  [考题4] As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. (2005北京)

  A. you will come B. will you come

  C. you come D. do you come

  [答案] A

  [解析] 下划线处是when引导的宾语从句的一部分, 应采用正常陈述句的语序。

  [考题5] Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (2000上海)

  A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

  [答案] D

  [解析] 下划线处是充当see的宾语的名词性从句, 应采用“引导词+正常陈述句语序”的基本形式, 又因为谈到不确定的人时通常用it指代, 所以本题应选D。

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