“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”基本用法

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月15日 16:39   新东方

  考点96: “only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

  副词only置于句首, 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时, 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。例如: Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候, 我们才意识到出了一个错。// Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了, 他才得以买到了几张票。

  注意: 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时, 该句不用倒装。例如: Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。

  [考题1] ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)

  A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

  [答案] A

  [解析] 放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时, 全句要进行部分倒装, 而just, still, yet都无此用法。

  [考题2] Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)

  A. you can hope B. you did hope

  C. can you hope D. did you hope

  [答案] C

  [解析] only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way, 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况, 所以不应采用一般过去时, 本题应选C。

  [考题3] ____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)

  A. With hard work B. Although work hard

  C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

  [答案] C

  [解析] 题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序, 四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句, 因此本题应选C。

  [考题4] Only when your identity has been checked, ____. (2003上海)

  A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in

  C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in

  [答案] D

  [解析] 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时, 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。

  [考题5] Only then ____ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)

  A. she realized B. she had realized

  C. had she realized D. did she realize

  [答案] D

  [解析] 放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时, 主句应进行部分倒装, 而且主句中“她意识到……”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作, 所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应, 采用一般过去时的形式, 据此可以分别排除选项A、 B和C而选出D。

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