“作状语的介词短语句首引起倒装句”基本用法

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月15日 16:39   新东方

  考点97: “作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

  有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装, 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处, 可见到紫红色的群山。

  采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑: 当主语较长时, 为了使句子平衡, 常以作状语的介词短语开头。例如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。

  [考题1] Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)

  A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree

  C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

  [答案] B

  [解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。

  [考题2] At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)

  A. a village lie B. lies a village

  C. does a village lie D. lying a village

  [答案] B

  [解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。

  [考题3] In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)

  A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

  C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

  [答案] B

  [解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。

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