“顺说倒装句”的基本用法

　　考点99： “顺说倒装句”的基本用法

　　“顺说倒装句”是顺应前面所出现的表述、 表明另一种类似情况而形成的部分倒装形式的倒装句， 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语”， 用放在句首的so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)表明与前面所说的情况类似的情况。例如： He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车， 我也会。// The boy died, and a week later, so did his friend. 那男孩死了， 一周后， 他朋友也死了。// Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了， 人也跟着变了。// Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither/Nor does his wife. 汤姆不喜欢吃香蕉。他妻子也不喜欢。// If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去， 我也不去。

　　注意： 如果只是重复前面所说的情况， 表示同意或强调(意为“是的， 确实”)， so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)引导的句子不用倒装， 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be”(这里的主语应与前面句子的主语一致)。例如： She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多， 的确如此。// — It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。— So it was. 是很热。

　　［考题1］ If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.(2007)

　　A. he will either B. neither will he

　　C. he neither will D. either he will

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 表示Joe跟他妻子一样将不出席宴会， 应选用四个选项中倒装形式的“neither will he”， 选项A、 D不能选是因为“either”表示“也”而不含否定含义。

　　［考题2］ — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

　　— Yes. ____ yesterday. (2006福建)

　　A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

　　［答案］ A

　　［解析］ 表示昨天的炎热状况跟今天的炎热状况一样， 应选用倒装句的结构， 由此先排除选项B和C， 又由于描述昨天的情况应用一般过去时而不是一般现在时， 应进一步排除D而选出A。

　　［考题3］ — Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

　　— I don’t know, ____. (1991)

　　A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care

　　C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 在否定句表示“也”要用either(表示此意时通常放于句末)， 在肯定句中表示“也”则用too(较为通俗， 表示此意时通常放于句末)或also(较为庄重， 使用时通常放于句中)， 本题下划线对应于否定句， 不能用also， 所以首先排除了选项D； neither, nor表示“也不”， 本身包含否定意义， 不能与don’t连用， 所以进一步排除选项A、 C而选出B。本题中， nor引导的部分倒装的倒装句表示前面的否定性的内容也适合于另一个人， 其带上了谓语部分的实义动词care(若“顺说倒装句”中谓语部分的实义动词与前一句子谓语部分的实义动词相同， 则一般省略掉该倒装句中谓语部分的实义动词)。

　　［考题4］ — You forgot your purse when you went out.

　　— Good heavens, ____. (2002上海)

　　A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 重复前面表述的同一种情况， 表示强调时， so引导的句子不进行倒装。

　　［考题5］ — Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

　　— ____.(2005辽宁)

　　A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does

　　［答案］ A

　　［解析］ 肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”， so引导的句子不进行倒装， 而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。

　　［考题6］ — My room gets very cold at night.

　　— ____.(2007江苏)

　　A. So is mine B. So mine is

　　C. So does mine D. So mine does

　　［答案］ C

　　［解析］ 下划线处肯定对方所述情况、 表示“我的房间的确如此”， 应采用不倒装的形式， 而且其谓语动词形式应该与对方所说陈述句的谓语动词形式一致。

　　本章补充强化训练题

　　1. Never ____ time come back again.

　　A. will you lose B. will lost

　　C. have I lost D. am I losing

　　2. Not until he arrived home ____ that his wallet had been stolen.

　　A. he had found B. he found

　　C. did he find D. had he founded

　　3. Not until ____ home ____ his parents had been ill for three days.

　　A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew

　　C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know

　　4. Not for a moment ____ the truth of your story.

　　A. he has doubted B. he doubted

　　C. had he doubted D. did he doubt

　　5. Hardly ____ got to the airport ____ the plane took off.

　　A. they had; than B. had they; than

　　C. had they; when D. did they; when

　　6. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.

　　A. had the words been spoken B. the words had spoken

　　C. the words had been spoken D. had the words spoken

　　7. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____ such a beautiful palace.

　　A. can you find B. you could find

　　C. you can find D. could you find

　　8. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.

　　A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

　　9. — He said he enjoyed the quiet life in the countryside.

　　— ____ and ____.

　　A. So did he, so did I B. So he did, so did I

　　C. He did so, I did so D. Did he so, so I did

　　10. — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

　　— ____.

　　A. Nor am I B. Neither would I

　　C. Same with me D. So do I

　　11. — The fish smells terrible!

　　— ____.

　　A. So does it B. So it does

　　C. So does the fish D. So it is

　　12. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.

　　A. I realized B. I had realized

　　C. had I realized D. did I realize

　　13. So ____ that no fish can live in it.

　　A. shallow is the lake B. shallow the lake is

　　C. the lake is shallow D. is the shallow

　　本章补充强化训练题参考答案

　　1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B

　　11. B 12. D 13. A

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