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同等学力申硕英语词汇300题之十三(2)

http://www.sina.com.cn   2009年03月11日 17:16   清华在线

  13. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks。

  A. venture    B. mission    C. commission    D. responsibility

  [答案]B. mission。

  [注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作,常与accomplish, complete等词搭配,如:accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险;常指商业上的冒险投机。例如:He declined the business venture. Commission委任;代理;佣金。He often goes beyond his commission。(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。本题译文:当航天飞机完成了它的使命,它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。

  14. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives。

  A. paying    B. saying    C. expressing    D. showing

  [答案]A. paying[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb。恭维某人。

  15. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____。

  A. danger    B. comfort   C. continuity    D. safety

  [答案]D. safety.[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看,其他选择均不切题。

  16. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail。

  A. route    B. line    C. rate    D. scale

  [答案]d. scale。

  [注释]scale在此题中意指“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例,比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。

  17. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people。

  A. cost    B. situation    C. level    D. standard

  [答案]D. standard.[注释]living standard生活水准。

  18. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent。

  A. noticed    B. stated    C. suggested    D. noted

  [答案]B. stated。

  [注释]state此处意为“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布,通告,声明(口头的或书面的)”,如:It is stated that all the accident were killed。(据宣布,事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议,是表示欲望意义的动词,从句中要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:It was noted that the temperature rose during this time。

  19. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____。

  A. at one    B. for one    C. to one    D. against one

  [答案]c. to one.[注释]a million to one百万分之一,意为“几乎没有什么可能”。

  20. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later。

  A. identified    B. signified    C. noticed    D. verified

  [答案]D. verified。

  [注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实,证明:1)It was easy to verify his statements。(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)identify识别,鉴别;signify表示,意味,要紧;有重要性:1)He signified that he agreed by nodding。(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify。(没事儿,这无关紧要。)

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