第三篇 实战写作

　　3.1考研写作科学的写作过程：

　　1.审题

　　2.列提纲

　　3.开始写作

　　4.检查

　　第四篇 应用文

　　满分策略：

　　4.1信函写作：个人书信&事务公函

　　语域使用：正式—使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公)

　　半正式—可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私)

　　非正式(一般不考)——It depends

　　组成部分：称呼、正文、落款

　　4.1.1格式：称呼、落款、正文

　　4.1.2内容

　　三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。

　　4.1.3各种信函内容安排

　　建议信：2007年及2009年PartA真题及解析：

　　基本结构和常用句型：

　　Dear…

　　自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进，提出建议。

　　建议细节

　　期望改进，表示感谢。

　　Yours  sincerely

　　Li Ming

　　与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主：无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的—即提建议：最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。

　　常用句型：

　　I am  writing with my suggestion about…。。

　　I would  like  to suggest that…

　　I hope you will find these suggestions helpful

　　I would like to extend my appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration

　　We would like to draw your attention to something you have obviously failed to notice(投诉信)

　　I am writing to express my concern|dissatisfaction|disappointment about…(投诉信)

　　To improve the situation ,it is advisable for you to take the following measures(投诉信)

　　We trust that you  will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind (投诉信)

　　致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析

　　基本结构和常用句型：

　　Dear…

　　表明写信目的：道歉

　　阐述道歉原因，并提出解决方法。

　　再次道歉。

　　常用句型：

　　I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to …

　　Here is my deepest apology for 。。

　　I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…

　　I am writing to you with some embarrassment and many apologies。

　　Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess

　　I am really sorry for the trouble.Would you mind  if  I ….?

　　Would it be convenient for you …?

　　To make up for the inconvenience caused,I would like to 。。

　　Once again ,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused。

　　申请信：2006年PartA 真题及解析(申请信&请求信)

　　基本结构和常用句型：

　　Dear…

　　告知信息来源及写信目的

　　突出重点的自我介绍，

　　附简历

　　表示感谢。

　　Yours sincerely ,

　　Li Ming

　　常用句型：

　　I learnt from the newspaper that you  are wanting an accountant and I would like to apply for the job

　　Sb, suggested me to write to you about the medical physicist position at ABC Med-Instrument Corporation

　　Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work。

　　I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization。

　　Thank you for your time and consideration。

　　辞职信：2005年PartA真题及解析(辞职信)：

　　基本结构和常用句型：

　　Dear…,

　　写信目的表明要辞职。

　　给出辞职原因。

　　感谢栽培并表示抱歉。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　常用句型：

　　I am sorry to tell you that I decided to quit the job of being a …职业。

　　I am writing to inform you of my decision: I am going to quit my present job。

　　Please accept my apology。

　　I have been trying in vain to convince myself that the job is interesting。

　　I highly appreciate the invaluable experience and happy days working here。

　　Thank you for your patience , understanding , and trust。

　　询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分(询问信)：

　　基本结构和常用句型：

　　Dear …,

　　自我介绍，表明写信母的是咨询某事。

　　询问细节。

　　感谢及相关信息。

　　Your sincerely

　　Li Ming

　　常用句型：

　　27.I am writing this letter to inquire about …

　　28.I want to/would like to know …

　　29.I wonder if …

　　30.Would it be possible for you to …?

　　31.How should I pay for these books ?—by cash or by other means ?

　　32.Finally , if I order these books now, when can I get them ? How will these books be delivered to my house?

　　33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply。

　　邀请信：

　　基本结构：

　　Dear…,

　　发出邀请。

　　为何邀请细节。

　　期望参加。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　常用句型：

　　We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come?(不太正式)

　　It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time)。(正式)

　　We would be too glad to invite you as an expert to our school for the inquiry of studying abroad。

　　If you have no other plans for this weekend night, will you do us a favor of going to our party?

　　接收邀请与谢绝邀请的表达法：都要表示感谢。

　　Accept the invitation:

　　Success is the last persistence at the toughest moment。成功是最艰难时刻的坚持。

　　Thank you very much for your invitation。

　　It’s our great pleasure to accept your invita

tion。

　　Nothing would give us greater pleasure than accepting your kind invitation。

　　Refuse the invitation:

　　Thank you so much for your invitation , but I have had plans at the time. If you don’t mind, let’s make an appointment next time when you are available。

　　I regret that I can’t make it because of a sudden illness/full schedule/business trip。

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