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中考英语常见错误D之二http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月12日 16:58 英语教师网
deer [误] In the zoo, there are many deers. [正] In the zoo, there are many deer. [析] deer是单、复数同形的词,如:one deer,two deer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为"这里有许多种鱼类。"而不应译为"这里有很多鱼。" desk [误] The boy sat in his desk. [正] The boy sat at his desk. [析] 在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为"在学习",at table应译为"在吃饭"。 die [误] In South Africa many people died from cancer. [正] In South Africa many people died of cancer. [误] The old man died of overwork. [正] The old man died from overwork. [析] 死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from. [误] His mother is died. [正] His mother is dead. [误] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy. [正] The old woman died at the age of seventy. [析] dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。 [误] He died in a traffic accident. [正] He was killed in a traffic accident. [析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed. [误] When the doctor came,the old man had already died. [正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead. [正] The old man died before the doctor came. different [误] My room is different with yours. [正] My room is different from yours. [误] The village is very different with what it was. [正] The village is very different from what it was. [析] different from是"与……不同"之意。 difficult [误] English is very difficult to be learned. [正] English is very difficult to learn. [误] He learned physics is difficult. [正] It is very difficult for him to learn physics. [析] 要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.为"对于某人来说做某事很困难。" difficulty [误] There was little difficulty to find him. [正] There was little difficulty in finding him. [析] 这种用法还有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something. 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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