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中考英语常见错误D之三http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月12日 16:58 英语教师网
dinner [误] When did you have the supper? [正] When did you have supper? [析] 英语中一日三餐前无冠词,例如: [误] I had a lunch at 12 o'clock. [正] I had lunch at 12 o'clock. [析] 在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会,则要加冠词,如:The dinner was given in honour of the guest. dress [误] My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday. [正] My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday. [析] 一般来讲男套装用suit,女服则用dress;作男服的服装店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女装的服装店是dressmaker's. [误] The mother dressed the clothes on her child. [正] The mother dressed her child. [析] dress作及物动词当"穿衣服"讲时,其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:The boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时,则多用其过去分词作形容词,如:He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red. 词组dress up是过节日时应服装整齐,如:They dressed up for the holiday. dress have on put on wear 要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是have on和wear,如:He has on a white coat. He was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on则表示穿衣的动作,如:Put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作状态又可以作动作,作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如:I saw a lady dressed in red. I saw a girl dressing herself. drop [误] The students fell their voice. [正] The students dropped their voice. [析] drop与fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意,有时可以互换,如:The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop还可以作及物动词,而fall一般只能作不及物动词。 [误] I shall drop in you. [正] I shall drop in on you. [析] drop in是随便拜访某人,而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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