 |
|
|
中考英语常见错误F之二http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月15日 14:29 英语教师网
field ［误］ He is a famous scientist on the field of physics. ［正］ He is a famous scientist in the field of physics. ［析］ in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内"，而on the field则多指"在战场上"。如：He lost his life on the battle field. fill ［误］ She filled orange into my glass. ［正］ She filled my glass with orange. ［析］ 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组，如：The boy ran back home filled with joy. fill full fill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词，应用fill with，如：The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示"使……装满某物"时，是及物动词，如：He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构，如：The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词，要用be full of这一词组，如：The boy was full of joy. find ［误］ He has finded his lost bike. ［正］ He has found his lost bike. ［析］ find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立"，它是规则动词，其过去式及过去分词均为founded. ［误］ It is very difficult to look for a suitable job. ［正］ It is very difficult to find a suitable job. ［析］ look for为"寻找"，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难，难的应是找到合适的工作。 find find out find out意为"找出、算出、发现"，如：I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物，如：I find my book under the desk. finish ［误］ I finished to read that book last night. ［正］ I finished reading that book last night. ［析］ 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语，这样的动词在中考范围内有两个，即finish和enjoy。 fire ［误］ There's no smoke without a fire. ［正］ There's no smoke without fire. ［析］ 此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词，而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲则是可数名词，如：There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲"着火了"要用be on fire, 如：The factory was on fire. ［误］ The man fired to us. ［正］ The man fired at us. ［析］ fire (on) at均指"向某目标开火"，at用于较小目标，而on用于较大目标。 特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
【发表评论】
不支持Flash
|
||||||||||
