07年12月六级汉译英专项练习答案及解析(2)

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年12月06日 11:12   新东方

  16) he would be dead now

  (考点:同上)

  17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price

  (考点:but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)

  18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question

  (考点:otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)

  19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation

  (考点:在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词,可以省去if,采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)

  20) this act would have been passed much earlier

  (考点:同上)

  21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy

  (考点:同上)

  22) lest he should awaken the baby

  (考点:lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)

  六、不定式

  1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

  (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)

  2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

  (考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

  3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

  (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)

  4) not to punish those students who had been late for class

  (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

  (能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)

  5) whether to visit their son in France

  (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)

  6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

  (考点:不定式作宾语补语)

  7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

  (考点:同上)

  (能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)

  8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

  (考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语)

  9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice

  (考点:不定式作定语)

  (不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)

  10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

  (考点:同上)

  11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

  (考点:同上)

  12) American woman to explore the outer space

  (考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)

  13) only to drop it on their own feet

  (考点:不定式作结果状语)

  14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

  (考点:不定式作原因状语)

  15) to have taken up so much of your time

  (考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时)

  16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

  (考点:不定式的进行式)

  17) to be treated as a guest

  (考点:不定式的被动形式)

  18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

  (考点:不带to的不定式)

  19) but play bridge the whole day

  (考点:同上)

  20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

  (考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to)

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