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beside在……旁边。如:Come and sit beside me。
besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one。
45. big, great, large
big强调体积,质量,容量和重量大。如:a big box。Big也有抽象意义,指重大的事件或行为。如:a big mistake
great带感情色彩,多指程度和质量,指具体事物或人时,表“突出”,“引人注目”。如:a great man
large多指面积,数目或数量大。如:a large population, a large number等。
46. bloom, blossom
bloom多指供观赏植物的开花。如:The roses are blooming。
blossom多指果树等植物的开花。如:The apple trees are blossoming。
47. borrow, lend
borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
lend把……借给。如:Can you lend me your bike?
48. bring, take
bring带来。如:Bring me some water, please。
take拿走。如:Shall I take some flowers when I go and see her?
49. calculate, compute, estimate
calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂,难度较大的精确计算。如:You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy。
compute常指比较简单的运算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination。
estimate估计,常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall。
50. cheat, deceive, trick
cheat欺骗,常用词,主要指为了自己的利益欺骗人。
deceive表示隐瞒真相或以假相骗人。如:The boy deceived the teacher by lying。
trick哄骗,表示耍手段进行欺骗,强调在行骗时使用计策,有时也指并非出于恶意的欺骗。如:Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval。
51. childish, childlike
childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant。
childlike孩子般天真的。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face。
52. choose, pick, select, elect
choose是一常用词,表一般的“选择”。
pick通常用于不需要认真权衡,对比就能做出决定。
select侧重“在同类的许多东西中,进行有斟酌的精选”。
elect指选举或用其他方法推选人。
53. cloth, clothing
cloth布。如:I need three yards of cloth to make a suit。
clothing衣服(总称)。如:You’d better give all the old clothing away。
54. complex, complicated
均可表“复杂”。
complex为常用词。
complicated为正式用词,表由于组成部分太多,相互关系太复杂而不能理解,语气很强。
55. compose, consist, constitute
compose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury。(十二人组成陪审团。)
consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island。(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组 成。)
constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelve months constitute a year。(一年有十二个月。)
56. considerable, considerate
considerable相当多的,可观的。如:He met a considerable amount of trouble。(他遇到了许多麻烦。)
considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的。如:It was considerate of you not to trouble us。(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。)
57. consistent, constant, continual, continuous
consistent一致的,符合的。如:His action is always consistent with his words。
constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:He attributes his health to his constant exercise。
continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如:Continual smoking is bad for health。
continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如:Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change。
58. crack, crash
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