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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 高一册1-3单元课文疑难解析(一)

高一册1-3单元课文疑难解析(一)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/12/16 17:51  英语辅导报

  1.Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island where there are no people. Chuck在飞机失事中幸存下来,并且登上了没有人烟的荒岛。

  【问】survive按意思说是不及物动词,为什么后面还跟了个the crash?

  【答】survive既可以作不及物动词,表“生存、活下来”,又可以作及物动词,表“幸免于……某种事故”。如:

  That year my family all survived in the earthquake in Tangshan.那年我一家人在唐山地震中幸存下来。

  My son survived the traffic accident.我的儿子在那次交通事故中幸免于难。

  2.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.我们能从Chuck和所有其他拥有不寻常朋友的人那里学到的是,朋友就是老师。

  【问】这个句子我感觉很难理解,请帮我从语法的角度来理顺一下这个句子,好吗?

  【答】好。首先,The lesson ...is是主句; that friends are teachers是表语从句。而we can learn from Chuck and all the others是定语从句修饰前面的the lesson(lesson后面关系代词 which /that省略,因为其在从句中作宾语); who have unusual friends又是定语从句修饰前面的others。

  由此说来,这是一个定语从句嵌在主句中间的主从复合句。又如:

  The train which has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是开往上海的。

  The people who you were talking to are from America.你刚才和他们讲话的那些人是美国人。

  3.What is it that Joe can't find in the bathroom ?琼在洗澡间找不到的是什么东西?

  【问】怎么理解What is it that...这句话?

  【答】在英语里有一种句型叫强调句型,其结构为:It is(was)+强调部分+that……。强调部分可以是句子的各种成分(谓语除外)。如:

  It was last week that I found the key to the bike in my desk.是在上星期我在我的桌子里找到了自行车钥匙。

  It was in my desk that I found the key to the bike last week.上星期我是在桌子里找到了自行车钥匙。

  It was I that /who found the key to the bike in my desk last week.是我上星期在我的桌子里找到了自行车钥匙。

  It was the key to the bike that I found in my desk last week.上星期在我的桌子里找到的是自行车钥匙。

  课文原句强调的是what,但因为是疑问词,故放在句首。

  [考题]It was for this reason_____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海春2001)

  A.which

  B.why

  C.that

  D.how(key:C)

  [考题]It was about 600years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.(NMET1997)

  A.that

  B.until

  C.before

  D.when(key:A)

  [考题]It was when I reread the poem recently _____ I began to appreciate its beauty.(NMET 1998)

  A.until

  B.that

  C.then

  D.so(key:B)

  [注意]如果强调谓语,则用do,does,did+原形动词来强调。如:

  I did see your father at the railway station.我确实在火车站见到了你的父亲。

  4.There are more than 42countries where the m ajority of the people speak Eng- lish.在42个以上的国家里大多数人说英语。

  【问】句中的majority与过去所学的most有什么不同?

  【答】从意思来说基本一样,但从用法来说

  稍有不同:使用majority时常写成the majorityof,后面跟复数名词。如:

  The majority of the new textbooks have been carried to our school.大多数新课本都已运到我校。

  使用most时常写成most +名词或most of(the)+名词;most后面既可跟复数名词也可跟不可数名词。如:

  Most of the students /Most students in our class are from the countryside.我们班上大多数学生来自农村。

  I spent most of my money in building my new house.我的大部分钱都花在盖新房子上了。(江苏省启东市建新中学 黄旦谷;英语通高一版2003年第7期)




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