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英语辅导:2003年中考情景补话试题精选及解析
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/21 16:10  英语辅导报

  补全对话是历年各地中考命题的热点。它有多种命题方式,其中包括:设置语境补全对话,从所给选项中选择适当的句子补全对话;在对话的空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意义完整、通顺等。本文精选2003年部分省、市有关设置语境补全对话的中考试题,逐一进行分析。以引导同学们归纳、小节此类试题的解法,轻松、愉快地备战好这一考项。

  根据各题所设语境,选择最佳答案,填入题前的括号内。

  ( )1. -You look very nice in dark blue.

  -___________.(安徽)

  A. I don't mindB. No, not at all

  C. That's all rightD. Thank you

  ( )2. -Hi, Bill! Congratulations!

  -"___________."(甘肃)

  A. All rightB. You are right

  C. That's goodD. Thank you

  【析】1.D 2.选D。在西方国家,当人们得到别人赞赏或祝贺(福)时,常用Thank you.作答。

  ( )3. -I won the high jump yesterday.

  -___________ (哈尔滨)

  A.It's a small thing.B.That's all. C.I hope so.

  D.Congratulations to you!

  【析】选D。听到别人的好消息时,要表示祝贺,常用Congratulations!或You really did well.

  ( )4. -My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.

  -"___________."(甘肃)

  A. That's too bad

  B. He is too careless

  C. He should be careful

  D. I'm sorry to hear that

  【析】选D。听到别人的坏消息时,要表示同情,常说I'm sorry to hear that.。

  ( )5. -Sorry, I don't know the way, ither. I'm new here.

  -___________. (甘肃)

  A. Not at all

  B. Thank you all the same

  C. Yes, please

  D. I'm glad to hear that

  【析】选B。因某事要劳烦别人,有时虽没达到预期目的,但仍要向被打扰者表示感谢。

  ( )6. English people often talk about one thing"___________". So when you meet someone in English, you should say "___________?" (新疆)

  A. age; How old are you

  B. name; What's your name, lease

  C. money; How much have you got each month

  D. weather; It's a fine day, isn't it

  【析】选D。本题是考查同学们对西方文化背景知识的掌握。在西方国家人们常忌讳谈论年龄、婚姻、经济收入、家庭情况、宗教信仰、政治倾向等个人隐私。因此,在西方国家,陌生人之间通常谈论的话题常是不涉及双方隐私的天气情况。

  ( )7. -I'm going to Beijing for a holiday.

  -___________.(甘肃)

  A. Good-byeB. You're right

  C. It's goodD. Have a good time

  ( )8. -I'm going to take part in the 100-meter race.

  -___________.(新疆)

  A. Well doneB. Come on

  C. Run quicklyD. Good luck

  【析】7. D 8. D。在听到别人要远行或要参加某项活动时,我们常要对别人表达良好祝愿。

  ( )9. -I'm sorry, I'm late.

  -___________.(哈尔滨)

  A. It doesn't matter

  B. Don't say that

  C. It's a pleasureD. All right

  【析】选A。面对别人的致歉,常用It doesn't matter.或Never mind.等作答。

  ( )10. -___________I didn't hear you clearly.

  -OK, I'll say it once more.(新疆)

  A. Say again.B. Really?

  C. Pardon?D. It's ture.

  【析】选C。当没听清楚别人说的话时,可用Pardon?或I beg your pardon?来请求别人重复一遍所说的话。

  ( )11. -Happy birthday to you!

  -___________ (广西南宁)

  A. Happy birthday to you!

  B. I'm very glad.

  C. That's all right.D. Thank you.

  ( )12. -Have a good weekend!

  -___________.(新疆)

  A. Sure, it will be wonderful

  B. Thanks, the same to you

  C. Of course, no problem

  D. Yes, don't worry

  【析】11.选D 12.选B。当别人祝你生日快乐时,你要表示感谢。当别人祝你新年快乐或周末愉快时,常要说Thanks, the same to you. 以表示回祝。

  ( )13. -Shall we go swimming?

  -___________(哈尔滨)

  A. No, I can't.B. Yes, we can.

  C. Yes, we shall.D. Good idea!

  【析】选D。别人向你提出某项建议时,若赞同便可用Good idea.或 All right.等作答;若不赞同常用Sorry, I'm afraid...等作答。

  ( )14. -Would you like to go hiking with us?

  -___________(四川)

  A. No, I don't like.

  B. I hate to go hiking.

  C. I'd love to, but I don't feel well today.

  【析】选C。别人邀请你一起做某事时,你若接受邀请便可以回答Thank you.或I'd love to.等;你若不接受邀请就回答I'm sorry, but I can't....等。

  ( )15. -What's the date today?

  -It's___________.(甘肃)

  A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth

  C. the best day D. June fifteen

  ( )16. -___________?

  -It's Wednesday.(哈尔滨)

  A. What's the day today

  B. What date is it today

  C. What's the date today

  D. What day is it today

  【析】15. B 16. D。询问日期要用What's the date today?回答具体的日期要用序数词。询问星期几要用What day is it today? 回答星期几要用It's ...。

  ( )17. -___________

  -I want a pair of sports shoes.(四川)

  A. May I help you, sir?

  B. What do you want to buy, sir?

  C. What do you do, sir?

  【析】选A。售货员询问顾客要买什么时常会问:May/Can I help you?或What can I do for you?

  ( )18. -Excuse me, ___________to the nearest bookshop, please?

  -Go straight and take the second turning on the left.(河北)

  A. where the way is

  B. which the way is

  C. where is the way

  D. which is the way

  【析】选D。向别人打听去某地的路时常用:Excuse me, which is the way to...?/Excuse me, where is...?/Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?或Excuse me, how can I get to...?等。

  (文/韩玉洁;英语通2004年第5期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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