新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 2004年中考英语新考点预测与模拟训练--词汇篇

2004年中考英语新考点预测与模拟训练--词汇篇
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/07/21 16:10  英语辅导报

  一、考向预测

  1.教育部最新颁布的《英语新课标》词汇量剧增,因而如何记忆单词也成为目前中学师生关注的一大热点问题。

  2.新教材中的《新目标》版本,词汇量比原课本几乎增加一倍,师生压力很大。

  3.托福、大学四、六级考试、高考、中考的命题对词汇量的要求不断提高,阅读材料中词汇量在逐步扩大,新词汇、新短语比以前大幅度增多。

  基于上述三点,2004年中考关于词汇的考查,必不可少,主观题会有所增加,赋分也会有不同程度的提高,这样每一位考生的词汇量的多少,将直接影响到"听力"和"书面表达"以及"阅读理解"成绩的提高,因而在备考时师生必须把词汇的复习放到重要位置。

  二、模拟训练

  I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1._________hundreds of trees_________(plant) since last year?

  2. His father___________(be) back by the end of this year.

  3. How long_________you___________(study) English before you came?

  4. Be quiet! The teachers__________(have) a meeting.

  5. __________(put) the flower in the sun or it will die.

  6. Who__________John__________ (talk) to when you went in?

  7. Rice__________ (grow) in South China.

  8. We__________ (not write) to each other for a long time.

  9. I found it very difficult__________ (work ) out the problem.

  10. Tom's father told him that he__________ (buy) a new bike for him.

  II. 下面是一位Madam (M)去看Doctor (D)的对话,请在空白处填入正确的词使其完整。(每空一词,且首字母已给出)

  D: What's your t____1____, Madam?

  M: I feel very weak. I can h____2____do any work, doctor.

  D: How long have you been l____3____this?

  M: Ever since last month.

  D: H____4____you got a headache?

  M: No.

  D: Do you usually s____5____well at night?

  M: Yes.

  D: Do you often eat m____6____?

  M: I don't often have breakfast. And I have a little food for lunch b____7____I want to keep thin.

  D: Oh. I see. There's nothing serious. You n____8____to eat more food and three m____9____a day. Take some e____10____every day.

  Then you'll get better soon.

  III. 单词拼写

  1. He bought some vegetables in the__________(市场)this morning.

  2. The Party was__________(成立)on July 1, 1921.

  3. Jim's mother__________(指着)at his shoes and asked him to clean them.

  4. He felt very__________(口渴)after running for a long time.

  5. The teacher divided the class into four__________(组).

  6. We use a__________(热水瓶)these days.

  7. The__________(桥)over the river was built many years ago.

  IV.短文选词填空

  Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people____1____that they are poor. And even though(尽管)a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he____2____a car.

  Perhaps you have____3____of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large____4____. Perhaps he didn't____5____how much the car was going to affect(影响) American culture. The cars have____6____the United States become a nation on wheels(车轮上的民族). It helped to make the United States____7____it is now.

  答案与解析

  I. 1. Have...been planted。根据since状语,句中应用现在完成时。又因为trees和plant是被动关系,应用被动语态。

  2. will be。by the end of this year是"到今年年底"的意思,是一个未来时间,应用一般将来时。

  3. had...studied。问的是你来之前已学英语多久了。came是一个过去动作,study是发生在came以前的动作,是"过去的过去",应用过去完成时。

  4. are having。请大家静下来,因为老师在开会。这里"Be quiet!"决定了have要用现在进行时。

  5. Put。这是祈使句,表示命令或要求,动词要用原形。

  6. was...talking。went in动作发生时,talk这一动作正在进行,故用过去进行时。

  7. is grown。这句话是一般性情况,没有过去或将来之含义,应用一般现在时,又因为主谓语是被动关系,故用被动语态。

  8. haven't written。for a long time是到说话时为止的一段时间,强调结果,应用现在完成时。

  9. to work。句中it为形式宾语,它代表后面的不定式,故填to work。

  10. would/ was going to buy 或had bought。可以有两种理解,一种用过去将来时would buy 或was going to buy,表示told him以后的动作,"将要买"。一种用过去完成时had bought,表示told him以前的动作,"已经买了"。

  II. 1. trouble 2. hardly 3. like 4. Have 5. sleep 6. much 7. because 8. need 9. meals 10. exercise

  这类补全对话题目要求每空只填一个单词(含缩略词),并使其完善与正确。其特点就是在一篇对话中挖出若干个空白处,考生需根据上下文的意思或题前的汉语提示,在空缺处填入适当的词语。

  III. 1. market 2. founded 3. pointed 4. thirsty 5. groups 6. thermos 7. bridge

  IV. 1. feel后跟宾语从句2. has 3. heard。"hear of"意为"听到,说起"。4. numbers。in large numbers(大量) 5. know 6. made 7.what

  在做完了以上的词汇模拟训练后,让我们一起来总结一下各种词汇题型的命题特点及应对策略。

  命题特点

  1. 孤立考查单词的试题,越来越少。

  2. 把单词放在句中、语境中考查。

  3. 把单词放在对话中考查。

  4. 把单词放在短文中考查。

  5. 形式多样,有给出首字母、给出汉语,或要求在语境中挑选、在阅读理解中完善。

  三、应对策略

  同学们应针对如何掌握、记忆单词快、牢的问题,研究行之有效的、科学的记忆单词的方法,比如可以把单词进行分类记忆,同义词记忆,反义词记忆,构词记忆,卡片法记忆、句型法记忆,图标法记忆等。究竟采取哪种记忆,要因人而异。总之,提高兴趣是第一位的,这是因为当你对所学的东西感兴趣时,大脑皮层就会处于兴奋状态,使人全神贯注,精力集中,甚至废寝忘食,因而对学习的内容就会在脑子里留下深刻的印象。

  具体做法如下:

  1. 考前把考试说明中所规定的单词全面检查一下。

  2. 把不熟悉的或未掌握的单词整理成册,采取科学记忆单词的方法,按计划重点复习。

  3. 通过各种检测试题,查漏补缺,在老师的指导下把词汇学扎实。

  (文/李宝忱;英语通2004年第5期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




英语学习论坛】【评论】【 】【打印】【关闭
Annotation


新闻查询帮助

热 点 专 题
十大空气污染最重城市
《十面埋伏》争议
2004范堡罗航空展
杜邦不粘锅致癌风波
惠特尼休斯顿北京个唱
亚洲杯精彩视频集锦
美洲杯 视频点播
环法自行车赛 亚洲杯
海岩新作:河流如血



教育频道意见反馈留言板 电话:010-62630930-5178 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 会员注册 | 产品答疑

Copyright © 1996 - 2004 SINA Inc. All Rights Reserved

版权所有 新浪网
北京市通信公司提供网络带宽