V-ing形式可以用作句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语等。是历年高考题的考查热点。现选录部分高考题供大家复习及练习。

　　I.单项选择：

　　( ) 1. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________"Sorry to miss you; will call later."

　　A. read B. reads

　　C. to readD. reading

　　( ) 2. The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.

　　A. to have stolen

　　B. to be stealing

　　C. to steal

　　D. stealing

　　( ) 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke B. smoking

　　C. to smoke D. smoked

　　( ) 4. The secretary worked late into the night________a long speech for the president.

　　A. to prepare B. preparing

　　C. prepared D. was preparing

　　( ) 5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ________that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added B. to add

　　C. adding D. added

　　( ) 6. "Can't you read?" Mary said to the notice.

　　A. angrily pointing

　　B. and point angrily

　　C. angrily pointed

　　D. and angrily pointing

　　( ) 7. European football is played in 80 countries, ________it the most popular sport in the world.

　　A. making B. makes

　　C. made D. to make

　　( ) 8. Autumn ________ on the leaves on the trees began falling.

　　A. coming B. come

　　C. comesD. was coming

　　( ) 9. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet ________ at another person.

　　A. pointed B. pointing

　　C. points D. to be pointing

　　( ) 10. She didn't remember ________ him before.

　　A. having met B. have met

　　C. to meet D. to having met

　　( ) 11. -I must apologize for ________ ahead of time.

　　-That's all right.

　　A. letting you not know

　　B. not letting you know

　　C. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know

　　( ) 12. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

　　A. sail B. to sail

　　C. sailing D. to have sailed

　　( ) 13. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.

　　A. you to call

　　B. you call

　　C. your calling

　　D. you're calling

　　( ) 14. How about two of us ________ a walk down the garden?

　　A. to take B. take

　　C. taking D. to be taking

　　( ) 15. Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.

　　A. set up B. setting up

　　C. have set up D. having set up

　　( ) 16. She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower-lined garden.

　　A.visit B. paying a visit

　　C. walk in D. walking in

　　( ) 17. Before he went abroad he spent as much time as he ________ English.

　　A. could learning

　　B. learned

　　C. to learn

　　D. could learn

　　( ) 18. You can hardly imagine the difficulty Mrs Jones had ________ up her children.

　　A. brought B. to bring

　　C. bringing D. to have brought

　　II.短文改错：

　　19. Charles and Linda Mason do all these things as well as climbed buildings.

　　20. ...and if you pay the cost of send a post card.

　　21. I want to thank you again for have me in your family.

　　22. I look forward to hear from you soon.

　　23. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong.

　　24. ...and watch TV demands very little effort.

　　25. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.

　　答案与解析:

　　1. D。 reading在这里意为"内容是，上面写着……"。限制性定语。相当于which reads...。 2. D。 catch sb.doing sth. /sb. be caught doing sth.撞上某人/某人被撞上在做某事，是常用句型。 3. B。 find sb. doing sth./ sb. be found doing sth.发现某人/某人被发现在做某事，是常用句型。 4-6 B，C，A。 V-ing形式作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时发生。其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 7. A。 V-ing形式作结果状语。 making可以改成which makes...。 which代替主句内容，是making的逻辑主语。 8. A。n./pron.+V-ing形式构成独立主格结构。 用作状语，表时间、原因、条件等。这一句可以改成：When autumn came on...。 9. B。 with+宾语+V-ing形式构成with的复合结构，作状语，表动作在进行。feet是pointing的逻辑主语。10. A。 forget, regret, remember等后接V-ing形式一般式或完成式，表动作已经发生；若接动词不定式一般式，则表示动作尚未发生。 11. B。V-ing形式的否定式是not doing...。 12-14 C，C，C。 V-ing形式的复合结构是sb./sb.'s doing...。作主语置句首用sb.'s doing...，其他情况用sb./sb.'s doing...。 15. B。devote...to+n./V-ing形式是固定结构。he had是定语从句。 16. B。同15。 17. A。 spend time (in) doing...是常用句型。 he could是定语从句。 18. C。have difficulty/ fun/trouble/a hard time...(in)是常用句型。Mrs Jones had是定语从句。19. climbed→climbing。 climb与do并列；climbing与these things并列。 20. send→sending。 21. have→having。 22. hear→hearing。 20、21、22这三道题分别作介词of, for, to的宾语。介词宾语用名词、代词宾格、V-ing形式等。 23. play→playing。 24. watch→watching。这两道题用V-ing形式短语作主语，表习惯性的动作。动词或动宾结构不能作主语。 25. talk→talking。动词如appreciate, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind等要加名词或V-ing形式作宾语。

　　(文/刘超；英语通高中一年级版 03～04学年第5期； 版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)