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Unit 10 The Swedish rock band

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/20 19:19 新浪教育

　　阅读题型举例(三)

　　3主题归纳及文章旨意题。对阅读理解的解答不能停留在对原文中某个词语或句子理解的水平上，而必须对文章的有关信息或全部信息进行必要的加工、处理，进而达到在语篇水平上的理解，才能正确选择出答案，切忌以点代面、以偏概全。

　　这类问题常使用下面一些题目：

　　① The story mainly (主要地) tells us.

　　② What's the best title (题目) of this passage？

　　③ The title of the story can be.

　　④ The story shows that the driver is.

　　⑤ The main idea of the passage is.

　　⑥ The second paragraph mainly describes.

　　Passage 1

　　阅读理解

　　Rock and roll came from jazz(爵士乐) and blues during the 1950s. One of the first rock and roll songs was Bill Haley's Rock Around the Clock. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Others were Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry. Now almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Sometimes performers call their music by different names, like Rap or Punk which came from rock and roll, or rock music.

　　Some fans who like rock music think classical music is boring.① Many fans play rock music very loudly. They forget about the people who enjoy soft music. Loud music can make these people nervous. Many fans also like to dance to rock and roll.

　　When rock and roll was new, people had only records to play the music at home. After that, we used cassette(录音带) taped and records. Now we listen to music on compact discs(CD唱片). Most modern bands and singers use companies to make videos of their songs.② With videos, fans can see the performers at the same time as they listen to the music. Making a recording and the video that goes with it is very expensive.

　　难句注释

　　① Some fans who like rock music think classical music is boring.一些摇滚乐迷觉得古典音乐枯燥无趣。

　　②Most modern bands and singers use companies to make videos of their songs. 大多数的时髦乐队手和歌手借助公司来录制唱片。

　　根据短文内容完成下列句子，首字母已给出。

　　1. Most modern bands and singers use c ____ to make v ____ of their songs.

　　2. Some f ____ who like rock music thinks classical music is b ____ .

　　3. Some fans who like rock music forget about the people who enjoy c ____ m ____ .

　　4. Rap and Punk are a kind of r ____ and r ____ music.

　　5. Bill Haley sang o ____ o ____ the first rock and roll songs.

　　Passage 2

　　阅读理解

　　When we think of Hollywood (好莱坞), we think of films and famous film stars. Today people make films on other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles(洛杉矶), California(加利福尼亚).

　　You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign (标志)on the hills. It says“HOLLYWOOD ”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark(标识)in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.

　　In the hills of Hollywood, there is also an openair theatre called the Hollywood Bowl. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very special stage(舞台). The design (设计)of the stage was by the great American architect Frank Lioyd Wright.① You can listen to all kinds of music at the Hollywood Bowl.

　　难句注释

　　① The design (设计)of the stage was by the great American architect Frank Lioyd Wright.

　　这个舞台是由美国的建筑师Frank Lioyd Wright设计的。

　　阅读短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　　1. The best title for the reading should be ____ .

　　A. Hollywood

　　B. Famous Films and Film Star

　　C.The History of Hollywood

　　D. Famous Hollywood Film Star

　　2. We learn from reading that ____ .

　　A.“HOLLYWOOD ” can just be seen(被看见)from far away

　　B. Hollywood is now a place only for travellers

　　C. all the films are made in Hollywood

　　D. Hollywood is one part of Los Angles

　　3. The underlined word “special” in the reading means ____ .

　　A. newB. richC. famousD. unusual

　　4. At the Hollywood Bowl ____ .

　　A. all postcards are made

　　B. only 7000 people can get together

　　C. music can be enjoyed

　　D. you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts

　　5. It seems that ____ .

　　A. some famous film stars dont choose to live in Hollywood

　　B. film stars don't think Hollywood a good place to make films

　　C. the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other openair theatre in the world

　　D. the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood

　　Passage 3

　　阅读理解

　　Live Music―Late Night Jazz (爵士乐)

　　Enjoy real American jazz Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player (号手). He is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.

　　PLACE: The Jazz ClubDATES:15～23June

　　PRICE: ￥100～150 TIME:10p.m till late!

　　TEL: 4668736

　　Scottish(苏格兰)Dancing

　　Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful(精彩的)dance from English will be given.

　　PLACE: Jack SteinsDATES:10～20May

　　PRICE: ￥150 TIME:7～10p.m.

　　TEL: 4021877

　　Shows in Anhui Museum

　　There are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history.

　　PLACE: Anhui Museum

　　DATES: 1Mar～1 Jun

　　PRICE: ￥60(￥30 for students)

　　TIME: Monday～Friday 9a.m.～5 p.m.Weekends 9a.m.～9p.m.

　　TEL: 4886888

　　Your pen friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail to tell him something about the hotels.

　　Sun HotelROSE HOTEL

　　DatesPrices (a night)

　　1Oct～31Dec ￥168

　　1Jan～31Mar ￥148

　　1Apr～30Apr(closed) ...

　　1May ～31May ￥188

　　1Jun～30Sep ￥208

　　Prices (a night)

　　￥198

　　￥178

　　...

　　￥218

　　￥248

　　Tel: 4686788 E-mail: Li Hong @ 163.com

　　阅读短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。

　　1.If you want to watch dancing, you can call ____ .

　　A.4668736B. 4021877

　　C. 4886888 D. 4686788

　　2.You can see the whole of Chinese history at ____ in April in Anhui Museum.

　　A. 3p.m. every day B. 9p.m. form Monday to Friday

　　C. 7a.m. at weekends D. 7a.m. every day

　　3.You can enjoy ____ at Jack Stein's.

　　A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing

　　C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself all night

　　4.Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for ____ months of the year.

　　A. nine B. ten

　　C. eleven D. twelve

　　5.You have ￥148 and you can ____ in May.

　　A. listen to Jazz

　　B. watch Scottish dancing

　　C. go to Anhui Museum

　　D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night

　　Passage 4

　　完形填空

　　Zhang Hong was1daughter. She was five years2. She liked asking questions very much. She liked animated cartoons (动画片) very much.

　　One evening3we watched the Donald (唐老鸭), she laughed and laughed. She was very4. “Do you understand Donald's words?” I asked her. “No, I5understand the duck's words.” answered Zhang Hong.

　　The cartoons were6. And we went on7TV. “Mum,” said Zhang Hong, “May I ask you a question now?”

　　“Certainly. What is it?” said I .

　　“Why the young aunt8close the door when she has a bath(洗澡)?” she pointed to the screen(指着屏幕).

　　“ 9there is no people in her home now.” I answered.

　　“But all10us can see her now.” said Zhang Hong.

　　通读短文，掌握文章大意，然后选择最佳答案。

　　()1.A.IB. mineC.myD.myself

　　()2.A. longB. small C. young D.old

　　()3.A. whenB. where C. who D. what

　　()4.A. nice B. happy C. fine D. well

　　()5.A. cantB. didnt C. wasnt D. am not

　　()6.A. off B. away C. over D.out

　　()7.A. watch B. watching C. watchedD.to watch

　　()8.A. isntB. didnt C. wasnt D. doesnt

　　()9.A.Because B.So C.But D.And

　　()10.A. for B. with C. of D.on

　　Passage 1

　　本文介绍的是摇滚乐的起源、组成、发展。人们为了解除紧张感，在不同的场合、从不同的角度去欣赏摇滚乐。

　　1. companies videos。由最后一自然段倒数第四句话可知答案。

　　2. fans, boring。由第二自然段的第一句话可知此空的答案。

　　3. classical, music。从第二自然段中可知此空的答案。

　　4. rock, roll。由第一自然段的最后两句可知此空的答案。

　　5. one, of。从第一自然段的前两行，可判断此空的答案。

　　Passage 2

　　本文描述了影城好莱坞的历史变化，说明了好莱坞是电影的发祥地和电影明星的摇篮。好莱坞是人们向往的不寻常的地方。

　　1. A文章总体介绍了好莱坞的情况，而不是局部。故可以排除B、C、D。

　　2. D可从“You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles.”或“The Hollywood sign is a famous landmark in Los Angeles.”等句子看出选项A 因为有 “just” ,故不符题意。

　　3. D按照上文及词意可得出答案。

　　4. C由句子“You can listen to all kinds of music at the Hollywood Bowl.” 可得出答案。

　　5. A由句子“Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood.”可得出答案。此句为部分否定，意为“并非所有的著名电影明星都居住在好莱坞。

　　Passage 3

　　本篇是一个图表阅读理解题。它以海报的形式向人们介绍了欣赏爵士乐、舞蹈，参观博物馆等具体事宜。是我们日常生活中常见的必须了解的广告词。

　　1. B第二个表格前面的说明，介绍了舞蹈，所以要想观看的人就拨打4021877这个电话。

　　2. A第三个表格前面的说明，介绍了中国的历史。由表中时间可以了解：周一上午9：00到周五下午5：00 这是一个时间段；周末上午9：00 到下午9：00 这又是一个时间段；在这两个时间段内都可以看到整个中国历史。

　　3. B本题的关键信息在at Jack Stein's 处，通过查表可以从第二个表格中找到这个地方，所以正确答案为Scottish dancing。

　　4. C通过阅读第四个表格，可以计算出结果为11个月。计算过程如下：1Oct ～31Dec(10～12月)，1Jan ～31Mar(1～3月)，1May ～31May (5月1～31日)，1Jun ～30Sep(6～9月)。但要注意1～12月的英文缩写和1Apr～30Apr不营业的提示。

　　5. C回答此题应注意问题中的两个关键词，￥148和May，这就限定了你活动的局限性，时间限定和金钱限定。二者缺一不可。答题应从此入手，故C 项正确。

　　Passage 4

　　本文通过母女的对话形式，描写了一个善于思考、爱提问题、勤奋好学的天真烂漫的小女孩的形象，表现了儿童幼稚的天性。

　　1. C 阅读全文可知，文中的主人公是母女关系；C项可放在名词前作定语，其他选项无此用法。

　　2. D “数字+years old ”表示“……岁的”，属固定搭配。

　　3. A 本句是表达时间的状语从句，所以要用when 来引导。

　　4. B 由上句可知，“她笑个不停”，说明她看动画片时的高兴心情，其他选项均不能表达当时女孩的心理感觉。

　　5. A 由空后的understand可知，本空不能填be的形式；本句是引用女孩当时说的话，应用一般现在时。

　　6. C be over表示“结束；完了”，其他选项用在此处不符合上下文的语意要求。

　　7. B go on doing sth.表示“继续接着做原来在做的事情”，本句的意思是“我们继续看电视”。

　　8. D 由when 引导的从句前后两个动作是同时发生的，时态要一致。因为空前的close是行为动词，变否定时须用助动词来帮助。所以本题选D。

　　9. A 回答以 why 引导的特殊疑问句时，必须用because来引导。

　　10. Call of sb.意思是“……都……”，其他三个选项填上后句意不符。

　　1.Some fans who like rock music think classical music is boring.一些摇滚乐迷觉得认为古典音乐枯燥无趣。(见Line 11—13, Passage 1)

　　在本句中，“who like rock music”作“some fans”的定语，而且要后置。

　　2.The design of the stage was by the great American architect Frank Lioyd Wright. 这个舞台是由美国的建筑师Frank Lioyd Wright设计的。(见Line 10—11, Passage 2)

　　本句是含有一般过去时的被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。其结构是：was/were +done(动词的过去分词)。如: The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建的。

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