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反剽窃软件查出悉尼大学学生假论文
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/23 10:30  国际在线

  Australia's oldest academic institution, the University of Sydney, has moved to stamp out plagiarism after more than 200 students were suspected of cheating.

  In one department alone - the veterinary faculty - 73 of the 628 students were investigated for allegedly copying or fabricating material.

  Most of the copied material had been taken from the internet, and in many cases, students were caught out by anti-plagiarism software.

  Many of the students were made to resubmit their work, although only one was ultimately failed by the faculty.

  The faculty of health sciences uncovered 80 cases of alleged cheating. Of these students, 29 were failed, 31 were given written warnings, and 17 were counselled. A further 39 cases were detected in the faculty of agriculture, food and natural resources, while 29 economics and business students were investigated, taking the total number of students allegedly involved to more than 200. Confidential faculty reports were made public under Australia's freedom of information laws. Plagiarism from the internet has become so easy that 25 Australian universities have bought licences for anti-plagiarism systems. These allow universities to cross reference students' work with previously published material.

  But Felix Eldridge, president of the National Union of Students, denied there was a major problem in Australian universities. "The vast majority of plagiarism is young students misunderstanding academic procedures and not knowing how to footnote," he said.

  The University of Sydney has since updated its policy on plagiarism to make students aware they should not take information from new technologies without acknowledgment.

  Last year, the University of Western Sydney investigated 39 cases of alleged plagiarism, while the University of Newcastle, north of Sydney, was involved in a plagiarism scandal two years ago that led to a government-backed inquiry.

反剽窃软件查出悉尼大学学生假论文

  日前,澳大利亚历史最悠久的学府——悉尼大学的校方开始对200多名涉嫌剽窃他人学术论文的学生进行查处。

  据英国《卫报》3月22日报道,悉尼大学校方最近通过一种名为“反剽窃”的软件,查出该校200多名学生所写的论文涉嫌剽窃他人的文章。这些论文中的大部分内容都是学生直接从互联网上抄袭而来。

  报道说,在这200多名涉嫌抄袭他人论文的学生中,兽医学系有73名,其中1名学生被校方认定论文成绩不及格,另外72名学生被要求重写论文;健康科学系涉嫌抄袭的学生有80名,其中29名学生的论文成绩被判不及格,31名学生被给予书面警告,17名被通报批评。另外,农学系的39名学生和经济学系的29名学生正在接受校方调查。

  但是,澳大利亚全国学生联合会主席费利克斯·埃尔德里奇否认了澳大利亚的大学普遍存在论文剽窃现象。他说:“之所以出现抄袭他人论文的现象,主要是因为许多学生不懂得写学术论文的规矩,他们不知道在引用他人文章的部分需要加上相关说明。”目前,悉尼大学已经就写学术论文问题作了严格的规定,强调学生不得在引用他人文章内容时不加任何说明。

  报道说,近年来,在澳大利亚学生通过网络剽窃他人学术论文已成为一件很容易的事情,论文作假的现象在各大学普遍存在。去年,西悉尼大学校方发现了39份涉嫌作假的学术论文。

  两年前,位于悉尼北部著名的纽卡斯尔大学也因发生了论文剽窃丑闻而遭到政府有关部门的严查。因此,澳大利亚25所大学购买了“反剽窃”软件,这种软件可以查出学生的论文内容是否与他人的文章雷同。(文/蒋黎黎)




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