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家庭抗震应急完全手册:检查建筑等

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年11月26日 14:16   新浪教育

  Check the building for cracks and damage, particularly around chimneys and masonry walls. Leave immediately if it looks like the building might collapse. Use fireplaces only if the chimney has no damage and no cracks.

  检查建筑是否有裂缝和损坏,尤其是烟筒与砖墙周围。如果建筑有坍塌的迹象,要迅速撤离。除非确定烟囱没有受损,也没有裂缝,否则不要使用壁炉。

  Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, and gasoline and other flammable liquids.

  清除溢出的药品,漂白剂、汽油和其他易燃易爆液体。

  Check to see that water and sewage lines are intact before using the toilet. Plug bathtub and sink drains to prevent sewage backup.

  入厕前要检查水管与下水道管道,确保它们完好无损。塞好浴缸与水槽的下水口,以免污水倒流。

  Check water and food supplies. If the water is cut off, use emergency water supplies--in water heaters and melted ice cubes. Throw out all food that may be spoiled or contaminated.

  检查水与食物供应。如果水源被切断,使用

热水器里的水或融化的食用冰块水救急。扔掉所有可能会变质或受污染的食物。

  Check closets and cupboards. Open doors cautiously. Beware of objects tumbling off shelves.

  检查壁橱和食橱。开门要当心。注意躲避架上可能掉落的物品。

  Use charcoal or gas grills for emergency cooking, only out of doors.

  紧急状态下,如须做饭,只有在户外才能使用木炭和煤气烤架。

  Do not use your car, unless there is an emergency. Do not go sightseeing through areas of damage. You will only hamper the relief effort. Keep streets clear for the passage of emergency vehicles.

  不要驾车,除非情况危急。不要穿越受灾区域去看热闹,这样只会妨碍救援行动。为使救援车辆通行无阻,要保持街道畅通。

  Be prepared for aftershocks. These secondary earthquakes are usually less violent than the main quake, but they can be strong enough to cause additional damage and weaken buildings. Stay away from damage areas unless your assistance has been specially requested by police, fire, or relief organizations.

  谨防余震。这些余震虽然一般较主震为弱,但也足以造成进一步损害,并使建筑物更脆弱。除非警方、消防队或救援组织请求你提供协助,否则请远离受损害的区域。

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